Cyclical fluctuations, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Cyclical Fluctuations:

Consider a situation where the value of money above trend indicates an unexpectedly high level of money in the recent past. The model predicts that this excess above trend would induce a higher level of output, work effort, and investment, all relative to trend. That is to say, money, employment, and investment would vary procyclically. These predictions correspond to the data. On the other hand, some predictions generated by the model fit the data less tightly. A monetary shock would, according to the theory, lead to an increase in the general price level and a fall in the expected interest rate. The evidence seems to not to support the proposition that the rise in the price level is procyclical and the expected real interest rate is countercyclical. Since the production function is assumed not to change, and the capital stock is given in the short run,  the increase in the employment of labour implies that the marginal and average products of labour fall. The theory predicts that labour productivity and the real wage rate would be low when the volume of output and labour input are high. That is to say,  labour productivity and the real wage rate vary counter-cyclically. This proposition, again, is not consistent with the data.  The conclusion is that there might be limitations to a model constructed to explain business fluctuations driven entirely by monetary surprises. Incorporating shifts in the production function and assigning monetary shocks a secondary role might be a superior strategy.          


Related Discussions:- Cyclical fluctuations

Choosing inputs to minimize cost, Choosing Inputs  How to minimize ...

Choosing Inputs  How to minimize cost for the given level of output. We can do so by combining Isocosts with Isoquants                              Producing a

Statistics, please can you explainn what "down 0.1 percentage point on the ...

please can you explainn what "down 0.1 percentage point on the quarter means"?

Report, How much does it cost

How much does it cost

Elasticity, You estimate that the price elasticity of demand for one-acre p...

You estimate that the price elasticity of demand for one-acre plots in Lusaka is -1.5 and that income elasticity of demand is 5. Land owners intend to increase the price of a one-a

Taxing system, On what kind of income is our taxing system based?

On what kind of income is our taxing system based?

Trade, What are the basis for International Trade?

What are the basis for International Trade?

Insurance market - full coverage insurance, There are two individuals in to...

There are two individuals in town, one is high risk and the other is low risk. 1 The probabilities of having an accident for the low risk individual and high risk individual are p

Explain about oligopolistic market, How might a firm in an oligopolistic ma...

How might a firm in an oligopolistic market attempt to increase market share? Explanation of oligopoly; concentration ratio, producer sovereignty Explanation that oligopolie

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd