Cyclical fluctuations, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Cyclical Fluctuations:

Consider a situation where the value of money above trend indicates an unexpectedly high level of money in the recent past. The model predicts that this excess above trend would induce a higher level of output, work effort, and investment, all relative to trend. That is to say, money, employment, and investment would vary procyclically. These predictions correspond to the data. On the other hand, some predictions generated by the model fit the data less tightly. A monetary shock would, according to the theory, lead to an increase in the general price level and a fall in the expected interest rate. The evidence seems to not to support the proposition that the rise in the price level is procyclical and the expected real interest rate is countercyclical. Since the production function is assumed not to change, and the capital stock is given in the short run,  the increase in the employment of labour implies that the marginal and average products of labour fall. The theory predicts that labour productivity and the real wage rate would be low when the volume of output and labour input are high. That is to say,  labour productivity and the real wage rate vary counter-cyclically. This proposition, again, is not consistent with the data.  The conclusion is that there might be limitations to a model constructed to explain business fluctuations driven entirely by monetary surprises. Incorporating shifts in the production function and assigning monetary shocks a secondary role might be a superior strategy.          


Related Discussions:- Cyclical fluctuations

Explain content of factor markets and distribution of income, Explain about...

Explain about the content of factor markets and the distribution of income. Content of factor markets and the distribution of income: a. Factor distribution of income b.

How do we evaluate the value of money, How do we evaluate the value of mone...

How do we evaluate the value of money? Supply and demand verifies the value of a currency. If demand is high, the value rises, and vice versa. Factors that affect supply and de

DEMAND FUNCTIONS, SUPPOSE A MONOPOLIST FACES A DEMAND CURVE OF D(P)=10-P AN...

SUPPOSE A MONOPOLIST FACES A DEMAND CURVE OF D(P)=10-P AND HAS A FIXED SUPPLY OF 7 UNITS OF OUTPUT TO SELL.WHAT IS THE PROFIT MAXIMIMISING PRICE AND WHAT ARE ITS MAXIMUM PROFITS

Utility, if sabela can afford 4 trousers and 4 pairs of shoes.she could als...

if sabela can afford 4 trousers and 4 pairs of shoes.she could also use her entire budget to buy 8 trousers and 2 pairs of shoes.if the price of a trouser is 500 birr,how much is s

Explain why subsidies to domestic firms s a trade barrier, Explain why subs...

Explain why subsidies to domestic firms act as a trade barrier. A trade barrier is broadly explained as any market intervention whereby the ratio of price of exports to price o

Example of regulated monopoly , As there are natural monopoly market situat...

As there are natural monopoly market situations it is in the public interestto permit monopolies, but traditionally in the United States they are regulated with respect to price.

Consumer behaviour, identify three factors to criticize the theory of consu...

identify three factors to criticize the theory of consumer behavior or utility theory

Duality, duality was used in comparative static approach in assessing the d...

duality was used in comparative static approach in assessing the direction of change on economic variables . Why do we need duality and under what condition may duality can''t be u

Need Homework help, If I submit an economics problem(Home work), How soon i...

If I submit an economics problem(Home work), How soon it will be answered?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd