Cyclical fluctuations, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Cyclical Fluctuations:

Consider a situation where the value of money above trend indicates an unexpectedly high level of money in the recent past. The model predicts that this excess above trend would induce a higher level of output, work effort, and investment, all relative to trend. That is to say, money, employment, and investment would vary procyclically. These predictions correspond to the data. On the other hand, some predictions generated by the model fit the data less tightly. A monetary shock would, according to the theory, lead to an increase in the general price level and a fall in the expected interest rate. The evidence seems to not to support the proposition that the rise in the price level is procyclical and the expected real interest rate is countercyclical. Since the production function is assumed not to change, and the capital stock is given in the short run,  the increase in the employment of labour implies that the marginal and average products of labour fall. The theory predicts that labour productivity and the real wage rate would be low when the volume of output and labour input are high. That is to say,  labour productivity and the real wage rate vary counter-cyclically. This proposition, again, is not consistent with the data.  The conclusion is that there might be limitations to a model constructed to explain business fluctuations driven entirely by monetary surprises. Incorporating shifts in the production function and assigning monetary shocks a secondary role might be a superior strategy.          


Related Discussions:- Cyclical fluctuations

What is tradeable product, Q. What is Tradeable product? Tradeable:A pr...

Q. What is Tradeable product? Tradeable:A product (a service or good) is tradeable if its purchaser can purchase it far away from the place where it is produced. Most goods (ot

Determine the solution of the homogeneous system, The reduced row echelon f...

The reduced row echelon form of  A=    is equal to R = (a)  What can you say about row 3 of A? Give an example of a possible third row for A. (b)  Determine the values o

Compute price and quantity in equilibrium, In the city of Gelato the market...

In the city of Gelato the market for ice cream is perfectly competitive. Aggregate demand for ice cream is: D(p) = 1200-25p where p is the price for one cone of ice cream. Al

Production function, firm''s product sells for Rs.200 per unit in a highly ...

firm''s product sells for Rs.200 per unit in a highly competitive market. The firm produces output using capital (which it rents at Rs.7500 per hour) and labor (which is paid a wag

External cost or external benefit, Explain externality, how can government ...

Explain externality, how can government intervene to achieve allocative efficiency in case of external cost or external benefit? Answer The term externalities refers to bot

Write down the classical linear regression model, Question: (a) Write ...

Question: (a) Write down the Classical Linear Regression Model (CLRM) and explain its assumptions in detail. (b) The following data relating to information collected on

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd