Cyclical fluctuations, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Cyclical Fluctuations:

Consider a situation where the value of money above trend indicates an unexpectedly high level of money in the recent past. The model predicts that this excess above trend would induce a higher level of output, work effort, and investment, all relative to trend. That is to say, money, employment, and investment would vary procyclically. These predictions correspond to the data. On the other hand, some predictions generated by the model fit the data less tightly. A monetary shock would, according to the theory, lead to an increase in the general price level and a fall in the expected interest rate. The evidence seems to not to support the proposition that the rise in the price level is procyclical and the expected real interest rate is countercyclical. Since the production function is assumed not to change, and the capital stock is given in the short run,  the increase in the employment of labour implies that the marginal and average products of labour fall. The theory predicts that labour productivity and the real wage rate would be low when the volume of output and labour input are high. That is to say,  labour productivity and the real wage rate vary counter-cyclically. This proposition, again, is not consistent with the data.  The conclusion is that there might be limitations to a model constructed to explain business fluctuations driven entirely by monetary surprises. Incorporating shifts in the production function and assigning monetary shocks a secondary role might be a superior strategy.          


Related Discussions:- Cyclical fluctuations

Calculate the profit maximizing price, Suppose you have 10 individuals with...

Suppose you have 10 individuals with values {$1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10}.  Your marginal cost of production is $2.50.  What is the profit-maximizing price?  Using this

How much economic production had fallen, The idea for the national accounts...

The idea for the national accounts came during the 1930s depression in the U.S., when decision-makers wanted to get a better sense of by how much economic production had fallen. Si

Mass, what is the mass of a body when it is taken to the moon

what is the mass of a body when it is taken to the moon

How have economists traditionally defined economic growth, How have economi...

How have economists traditionally defined "economic growth," and how is that different from "living standards growth"?  Economists have traditionally explained economic growth

Explain why both the pes and ped tend to be inelastic, Explain why both the...

Explain why both the PES and PED tend to be inelastic in the short run for primary goods. PED deals with (primarily) the ability and propensity of consumers to switch to other

Utility approach, Prove that utility approach and indifference curve yield ...

Prove that utility approach and indifference curve yield the same consumer equilibrium

The income elasticity of demand , The income elasticity of demand calculate...

The income elasticity of demand calculates the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a commodity to changes in consumers' incomes.  This is typically calculated by replacing t

chem, What mass (in grams) of O2 gas is present in a 36.0 L container at 6...

What mass (in grams) of O2 gas is present in a 36.0 L container at 673.0 K at 23.8 atm O2 pressure if the gas is ideal?

What is benefits transfer, Q. What is Benefits transfer? The process of...

Q. What is Benefits transfer? The process of transferring benefit estimates from past valuation studies to the present study, in order to reduce appraisal costs. The validity

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd