Cyclical fluctuations, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Cyclical Fluctuations:

Consider a situation where the value of money above trend indicates an unexpectedly high level of money in the recent past. The model predicts that this excess above trend would induce a higher level of output, work effort, and investment, all relative to trend. That is to say, money, employment, and investment would vary procyclically. These predictions correspond to the data. On the other hand, some predictions generated by the model fit the data less tightly. A monetary shock would, according to the theory, lead to an increase in the general price level and a fall in the expected interest rate. The evidence seems to not to support the proposition that the rise in the price level is procyclical and the expected real interest rate is countercyclical. Since the production function is assumed not to change, and the capital stock is given in the short run,  the increase in the employment of labour implies that the marginal and average products of labour fall. The theory predicts that labour productivity and the real wage rate would be low when the volume of output and labour input are high. That is to say,  labour productivity and the real wage rate vary counter-cyclically. This proposition, again, is not consistent with the data.  The conclusion is that there might be limitations to a model constructed to explain business fluctuations driven entirely by monetary surprises. Incorporating shifts in the production function and assigning monetary shocks a secondary role might be a superior strategy.          


Related Discussions:- Cyclical fluctuations

Price elasticity of demand, Suppose the price elasticity of demand for extr...

Suppose the price elasticity of demand for extra dark chocolate truffles is -6. Hold other things constant , if price for Extra Dark Chocolate truffles is decrease by 3%, what wil

Capital account, Capital Account: The capital account deals with long an...

Capital Account: The capital account deals with long and short-term capital movement.These capital movements are referred to as autonomous because they take place for business o

A mixed economic system solves basic economic problems, Why do some people ...

Why do some people believe that a mixed economic system solves basic economic problems?  Ans) It is due to  the private sector and public sector both have a say in answering the

Seaports and airports - transport infrastructure, Seaports and Airports: ...

Seaports and Airports: Seaports India has 12 major ports and about 185 minor ports over its coastline spread over 7,000 kms. Major ports are managed by the Central Government

Price elasticity of demand, Problem: (a) Given TR = P×Q, Show that...

Problem: (a) Given TR = P×Q, Show that  Note: TR is total revenue, P refers to price, Q refers to quantity demanded, MR denotes marginal revenue, and ε d shows the p

Economic reforms and foreign investment inflows, Economic Reforms and Forei...

Economic Reforms and Foreign Investment Inflows: A major objective of economic reforms was to increase foreign investment, which helps to increase capital formation of the eco

Distribution of income, Q. Distribution of income? Distribution:Distrib...

Q. Distribution of income? Distribution:Distribution of income reflects the process by which real output of services and goods produced by the economy is allocated to different

Elasticities of demand:, price of laptop increases by 20% and there is a 40...

price of laptop increases by 20% and there is a 40% drop in the quantity demanded?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd