Current-carrying conductors, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Current-carrying conductors?

Current-carrying conductors, when placed in magnetic fields, experience mechanical force. Considering only the effect of the magnetic field, the Lorentz force equation gives the force F as

F = BlI

when a current-carrying conductor of length l is located in a uniform magnetic field of flux density B, and the direction of the current in the conductor is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. The direction of the force is orthogonal (perpendicular) to the directions of both the current-carrying conductor and the magnetic field. Equation is often used in electric machine analysis.

The principle of interaction is illustrated in Figure, in which ¯B is the flux density, ¯I the current, and ¯F the force. Shown in Figure (a) is the flux density ¯B of an undisturbed uniformfield, on which an additional field is imposed due to the introduction of a current-carrying conductor. For the case in which the current is directed into and perpendicular to the plane of the paper, the resultant flux distribution is depicted in Figure (b). It can be seen that in the neighborhood of the conductor the resultant flux density is greater than B on one side and less than B on the other side. The direction of the mechanical force developed is such that it tends to restore the field to its original undisturbed and uniform configuration. Figure (c) shows the conditions corresponding to the current being in the opposite direction to that of Figure (b).

556_Current-carrying conductors.png

The force is always in such a direction that the energy stored in the magnetic field is minimized. Figure shows a one-turn coil in a magnetic field and illustrates how torque is produced by forces caused by the interaction between current-carrying conductors and magnetic fields.


Related Discussions:- Current-carrying conductors

#mixed storage oscilloscope, ..Explain mixedd storage oscilloscope with ne...

..Explain mixedd storage oscilloscope with neat diagram,

State faraday''s law, Faraday's Law Faraday's laws of electromagnetic i...

Faraday's Law Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction state: i)  An induced e.m.f is setup when the magnetic field linking that circuit changes ii)  The magnitude of

Find the effective noise temperature, Q. An antenna with an effective noise...

Q. An antenna with an effective noise temperature of 130 K couples through a waveguide that has a loss of 0.8 dB to a receiver. Find the effective noise temperature presented by th

Charging of the capacitor, Charging of the capacitor: Considering the ...

Charging of the capacitor: Considering the below diagram, with slight approximation the ripple voltage can be supposed as triangular. To the cut-out point from the cut-in poin

What are the various types of amplifiers, Q. What are the various types of ...

Q. What are the various types of amplifiers? Amplifiers can be classified as follows: (a) Based on the transistor configuration 1. Common emitter amplifier 2. Common c

Explain mesh - current method, Q. Explain Mesh - Current Method? This c...

Q. Explain Mesh - Current Method? This complements the nodal-voltage method of circuit analysis. A set of independent mesh-current variables that implicitly satisfy the KCL equ

Lica, advantages of constant current bias

advantages of constant current bias

Compute the eddy-current loss in the core, Q. The flux in a magnetic core i...

Q. The flux in a magnetic core is alternating sinusoidally at a frequency of 500 Hz. The maximum flux density is 1 T. The eddy-current loss then amounts to 15W. Compute the eddy-cu

What are the types of write operations used in 8253, What are the different...

What are the different types of write operations used in 8253? There are two types of write operations in 8253 (1) Writing a control word register (2) Writing a count val

Superposition Theorem, Help using superpositions find voltage across all re...

Help using superpositions find voltage across all resistor

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd