Current-carrying conductors, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Current-carrying conductors?

Current-carrying conductors, when placed in magnetic fields, experience mechanical force. Considering only the effect of the magnetic field, the Lorentz force equation gives the force F as

F = BlI

when a current-carrying conductor of length l is located in a uniform magnetic field of flux density B, and the direction of the current in the conductor is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. The direction of the force is orthogonal (perpendicular) to the directions of both the current-carrying conductor and the magnetic field. Equation is often used in electric machine analysis.

The principle of interaction is illustrated in Figure, in which ¯B is the flux density, ¯I the current, and ¯F the force. Shown in Figure (a) is the flux density ¯B of an undisturbed uniformfield, on which an additional field is imposed due to the introduction of a current-carrying conductor. For the case in which the current is directed into and perpendicular to the plane of the paper, the resultant flux distribution is depicted in Figure (b). It can be seen that in the neighborhood of the conductor the resultant flux density is greater than B on one side and less than B on the other side. The direction of the mechanical force developed is such that it tends to restore the field to its original undisturbed and uniform configuration. Figure (c) shows the conditions corresponding to the current being in the opposite direction to that of Figure (b).

556_Current-carrying conductors.png

The force is always in such a direction that the energy stored in the magnetic field is minimized. Figure shows a one-turn coil in a magnetic field and illustrates how torque is produced by forces caused by the interaction between current-carrying conductors and magnetic fields.


Related Discussions:- Current-carrying conductors

the battery and capacitor combination for power backup, Why do wenot see t...

Why do wenot see the battery and capacitor combination for power backup? Ans) There are "super capacitors" that are used for power backup - they are well-organized for short-te

Explain immediate data addressing mode, Explain immediate data addressing m...

Explain immediate data addressing mode (with examples) available in microprocessors. Immediate Mode: The operand given in immediate mode is the actual data itself.

What is permeability of magnetic materials, Q. What is permeability of magn...

Q. What is permeability of magnetic material? For magnetic material media, the magnetic flux density B, expressed in tesla (T) or Wb/m 2 , and the field intensity H, expressed

Transients in r-l-c circuits, Transients in R-L-C circuits: Scenario ...

Transients in R-L-C circuits: Scenario The Laplace transform is a valuable mathematical tool which allows the solution of difficult differential equations to be easily de

Consequent effects on the real and reactive power losses, Q. Consider an up...

Q. Consider an upgrade of a three-phase transmission system in which the operating line-to-line voltage is doubled, and the phase or line currents are reduced to one-half the previ

Define the term assembler directives, Define the term assembler directives....

Define the term assembler directives. An assembler directive is a statement to provide direction to the assembler to perform the function of assembly process. The assembler di

Robotic, Ask questCompute the mean and variance of a four-level image with ...

Ask questCompute the mean and variance of a four-level image with histogram p(z\ ) = 0.1, p{zi) = 0.4, ?(1?) =0.3, p{za) = 0.2. Assume that z\ = 0, zi = 1, z$ = 2, and ? — ?. i

Status signals - pins and signals , Status Signals There are three st...

Status Signals There are three status  signals IO/M s and s 1 . All  these  signals  are output  signals. IO/ M - it is a status  signals  used to distinguish  whether  the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd