Current-carrying conductors, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Current-carrying conductors?

Current-carrying conductors, when placed in magnetic fields, experience mechanical force. Considering only the effect of the magnetic field, the Lorentz force equation gives the force F as

F = BlI

when a current-carrying conductor of length l is located in a uniform magnetic field of flux density B, and the direction of the current in the conductor is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. The direction of the force is orthogonal (perpendicular) to the directions of both the current-carrying conductor and the magnetic field. Equation is often used in electric machine analysis.

The principle of interaction is illustrated in Figure, in which ¯B is the flux density, ¯I the current, and ¯F the force. Shown in Figure (a) is the flux density ¯B of an undisturbed uniformfield, on which an additional field is imposed due to the introduction of a current-carrying conductor. For the case in which the current is directed into and perpendicular to the plane of the paper, the resultant flux distribution is depicted in Figure (b). It can be seen that in the neighborhood of the conductor the resultant flux density is greater than B on one side and less than B on the other side. The direction of the mechanical force developed is such that it tends to restore the field to its original undisturbed and uniform configuration. Figure (c) shows the conditions corresponding to the current being in the opposite direction to that of Figure (b).

556_Current-carrying conductors.png

The force is always in such a direction that the energy stored in the magnetic field is minimized. Figure shows a one-turn coil in a magnetic field and illustrates how torque is produced by forces caused by the interaction between current-carrying conductors and magnetic fields.


Related Discussions:- Current-carrying conductors

Marginal tax rate, Stratos Corporation is a privately held tablet semicondu...

Stratos Corporation is a privately held tablet semiconductor technology firm with bright growth prospects.The past 5 years have seen the firm evolve from a pure startup to a profit

Parallel - flash converter, Q. Parallel - flash converter? Parallel / ...

Q. Parallel - flash converter? Parallel / flash converter. Also known as parallel A/D converter, this circuit is the simplest to understand. It's formed of a series of co

Certification of energy managers, Certification of Energy Managers Ce...

Certification of Energy Managers Certification of Energy Managers and Accreditation of Energy Auditing Firms One of the important provisions in the Act is to create a cad

Determine the laplace transform of the given functions, Q. Determine the La...

Q. Determine the Laplace transform for each of the following functions from the basic de?nition of Equation. (a) f 1 (t) = u(t) (b) f 2 (t) = e-at (c) f 3 (t) = df (t) dt,

Thevenins theorem, advantages and disadvantages of thevenins theorem

advantages and disadvantages of thevenins theorem

Find kfm for the modulator using carsons rule, Q. A commercial FMstation br...

Q. A commercial FMstation broadcasts a signal with 180-kHz bandwidth when |f(t)|max = 2 V. Find kFM for the modulator if the spectral extent of f (t) is 30 kHz, by using Carson's r

Determine required output power, Q. Two stations (using identical antennas,...

Q. Two stations (using identical antennas, with diameters of 50λ and aperture ef?ciencies of 0.6 at 35 GHz) are separated by 30 km. With negligible antenna losses, antenna connecti

Minimize f in a pos form and obtain a possible realization, Q. The truth ta...

Q. The truth table for F(A,B,C) = Mi (0, 1, 6, 7) is as follows: (a) Express F in a canonical product-of-sums form. (b) Minimize F in a POS form and obtain a possible re

Principals applied in product design, What are the broad principals that wi...

What are the broad principals that will be applied in product design to facilitate automated assembly ?

Determine the antennas radiated power, Q. A transmitter is connected to an ...

Q. A transmitter is connected to an antenna by a transmission line for which ¯ Z 0 = R 0 = 5 0 . The transmitter source impedance is matched to the line, but the antenna is kno

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd