Current-carrying conductors, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Current-carrying conductors?

Current-carrying conductors, when placed in magnetic fields, experience mechanical force. Considering only the effect of the magnetic field, the Lorentz force equation gives the force F as

F = BlI

when a current-carrying conductor of length l is located in a uniform magnetic field of flux density B, and the direction of the current in the conductor is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. The direction of the force is orthogonal (perpendicular) to the directions of both the current-carrying conductor and the magnetic field. Equation is often used in electric machine analysis.

The principle of interaction is illustrated in Figure, in which ¯B is the flux density, ¯I the current, and ¯F the force. Shown in Figure (a) is the flux density ¯B of an undisturbed uniformfield, on which an additional field is imposed due to the introduction of a current-carrying conductor. For the case in which the current is directed into and perpendicular to the plane of the paper, the resultant flux distribution is depicted in Figure (b). It can be seen that in the neighborhood of the conductor the resultant flux density is greater than B on one side and less than B on the other side. The direction of the mechanical force developed is such that it tends to restore the field to its original undisturbed and uniform configuration. Figure (c) shows the conditions corresponding to the current being in the opposite direction to that of Figure (b).

556_Current-carrying conductors.png

The force is always in such a direction that the energy stored in the magnetic field is minimized. Figure shows a one-turn coil in a magnetic field and illustrates how torque is produced by forces caused by the interaction between current-carrying conductors and magnetic fields.


Related Discussions:- Current-carrying conductors

Describe abrasive grit size, Describe the effect of following parameters. ...

Describe the effect of following parameters. Abrasive grit size. Amplitude and frequency of vibration.

Find the real and reactive powers per phase, Q. A 345-kV, 60-Hz, three-phas...

Q. A 345-kV, 60-Hz, three-phase transmission line delivers 600 MVA at 0.866 power factor lagging to a three-phase load connected to its receiving- end terminals. Assuming that the

What do you mean by capacitance, Q. What do you mean by Capacitance? An...

Q. What do you mean by Capacitance? An ideal capacitor is an energy-storage circuit element (with no loss associated with it) representing the electric-field effect. The capaci

State norton''s theorem, Norton's Theorem Nortons Theorem states: "A...

Norton's Theorem Nortons Theorem states: "Any linear circuit containing several energy sources and resistances can be replaced by a single Constant Current generator in para

Elucidate the nature of signals produced, Q. Elucidate the nature of signal...

Q. Elucidate the nature of signals produced on subscriber's loop by a pulse dialer and a touch tone dialer.  Ans: DTMF is a simple two-of -eight encoding scheme where every

Explain effect of impurity on conductivity of semiconductor, Explain the ef...

Explain the effect of impurity on the conductivity of a semiconductor. To form a semi-conductor conductive, a small amount of appropriate impurity is added. This is then termed

Obtain an expression for the total pulling force on the bar, A magnetic cra...

A magnetic crane used for lifting weights can be modeled and analyzed as a simple magnetic circuit, as shown in Figure. Its configuration consists of two distinct pieces of the sam

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd