Current-carrying conductors, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Current-carrying conductors?

Current-carrying conductors, when placed in magnetic fields, experience mechanical force. Considering only the effect of the magnetic field, the Lorentz force equation gives the force F as

F = BlI

when a current-carrying conductor of length l is located in a uniform magnetic field of flux density B, and the direction of the current in the conductor is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. The direction of the force is orthogonal (perpendicular) to the directions of both the current-carrying conductor and the magnetic field. Equation is often used in electric machine analysis.

The principle of interaction is illustrated in Figure, in which ¯B is the flux density, ¯I the current, and ¯F the force. Shown in Figure (a) is the flux density ¯B of an undisturbed uniformfield, on which an additional field is imposed due to the introduction of a current-carrying conductor. For the case in which the current is directed into and perpendicular to the plane of the paper, the resultant flux distribution is depicted in Figure (b). It can be seen that in the neighborhood of the conductor the resultant flux density is greater than B on one side and less than B on the other side. The direction of the mechanical force developed is such that it tends to restore the field to its original undisturbed and uniform configuration. Figure (c) shows the conditions corresponding to the current being in the opposite direction to that of Figure (b).

556_Current-carrying conductors.png

The force is always in such a direction that the energy stored in the magnetic field is minimized. Figure shows a one-turn coil in a magnetic field and illustrates how torque is produced by forces caused by the interaction between current-carrying conductors and magnetic fields.


Related Discussions:- Current-carrying conductors

Evaluate the directions of conventional currents, Q. For a p-channel JFET i...

Q. For a p-channel JFET in its active region, specify the polarities of voltages and the directions of conventional currents.

Guarding Against Loss in Transformers, Guarding Against Loss in Transformer...

Guarding Against Loss in Transformers Distribution transformers are expected to convert up to 95-98% of the input power into usable output power. A distribution transformers i

Material science, advantage and disadvantage of alloying steel with silicon...

advantage and disadvantage of alloying steel with silicon

Ionic bonding, Ionic Bonding Instance: NaCl. Na (Z = 11) gives u...

Ionic Bonding Instance: NaCl. Na (Z = 11) gives up the outermost shell electron of it to Cl (Z=17) atom, so the crystal is build up of ions with the electronic structure

Demand meters, Demand Meters Demand meters measure volt-amperes (in kV...

Demand Meters Demand meters measure volt-amperes (in kVA), that merge both reactive (reflected) and actual (consumed) power. In its easiest form, a demand meter has a gauge wh

Importance of voltage quality - kpi, Importance of Voltage Quality - KPI ...

Importance of Voltage Quality - KPI The voltage quality has a growing economic impact on the customer and the network operators. The costs related along with "lack of quality"

Which alloy is used for making heater & thermocouple element, Give the name...

Give the names of four alloys along with their composition, which are used for making heater and thermocouple elements. Constantan or Eureka {(55 to 60 percent) Cu, (45 to 40 p

Microcontroller interfacing, The winch uses a 415 Volt 50 Hz AC motor, so b...

The winch uses a 415 Volt 50 Hz AC motor, so both the up/down and run/stop controls actually operate +24V relays, whose contacts switch the 415Vac to the winch. The relays also pro

Society in engineering, cite a specific example in which the engineer must ...

cite a specific example in which the engineer must provide maximum efficiency for a given cost.

Explain einstein relation, Explain Einstein relation. Einstein relation...

Explain Einstein relation. Einstein relation: There exists a significant relation between the diffusion constant and the mobility. It is termed as the Einstein relation and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd