Current account, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

The Current Account

This records all transactions involving the exchange of currently produced goods and services and is subdivided into

i.          Visibles:

A record of all receipts from abroad the export of goods and all expenditures abroad on the import of goods.  When these are compared, this is known as the "balance of  trade" (though it would be properly called the "balance of visible trade").

ii.          Invisibles:

A record of all receipts from abroad in return for services rendered and all expenditure abroad for foreign services.  It also includes receipts of profits and interest earned by investments abroad, and similarly profits and interest paid abroad to foreign owners of capital in the country are included in Expenditure.  The comparison of all the debits (Expenditure abroad) and credits (receipts from abroad) arising from visibles and invisibles is known as the "balance of payments on current account" and is the best indicator of the country's trading position.

If the value of exports exceeds the value of imports the balance of payments is said to be in Trade Surplus.   This is regarded as a favourable position because a persistent trade surplus means the country's foreign exchange reserves are rising and so its ability to pay for its imports and settle its international debts.  Also a trade surplus is regarded as a sign of success in the country's trade with other countries and is, therefore, politically desirable.

On the other hand, if the value of imports exceeds the value of exports, the balance of payments is in trade deficit.  This is an unfavourable position because a persistent balance of payments trade deficit means that the country's foreign exchange reserves are being run down and so is its ability to pay for its imports and settle its international debts. Also a persistent balance of payments trade deficit is regarded as a sign of failure in the country's trade with other countries and is therefore politically undesirable.


Related Discussions:- Current account

Show the long term goals - demand forecast, Q. Show the Long Term Goals - D...

Q. Show the Long Term Goals - Demand forecast? Long Term Goals:   If the demand forecast period is more than a year, in that scenario it's termed as long term forecast. Follow

What do economists mean by the term efficiency, Problem 1: The national...

Problem 1: The national budget exercise is nothing more than a political exercise. Discuss. Problem 2: a. What do economists mean by the term ‘efficiency'? b. What

Individual and market demand schedule, Individual and market demand schedul...

Individual and market demand schedule The plan of the possible quantities that will be demanded at different prices by an individual is called Individual demand schedule. Su

What is risk and production analysis, What is Risk and Production analysis ...

What is Risk and Production analysis Risk analysis:  Various models are used to quantify risk and asymmetric information and to employ them in decision rules to manage risk.

Investment, Investment   Investment is the process of increasing the ...

Investment   Investment is the process of increasing the productive capital stock of a country, or can be defined as the production of goods not for immediate consumption.  T

fiscal policy, What do you mean by the fiscal policy? What are the instrum...

What do you mean by the fiscal policy? What are the instruments of fiscal policy? Briefly comment on India's fiscal policy.

Income elasticity of different consumer goods, Income Elasticity of differe...

Income Elasticity of different consumer goods Commodities Coefficient of income elasticity Impact on expenditure Necessities

Explanation of business cycle, Causes There are a number of explanatio...

Causes There are a number of explanations of the business cycle but changes in the level of investment seem to be the most likely.  In the simplest Keynesian model an increase

Intellectual opponents of globalization, Consider the following hypothetica...

Consider the following hypothetical story: Last spring, there was an outbreak of a nasty disease known as cyclosporiasis, which was eventually traced to Guatemalan raspberries. Tog

Function and importance, explain the supply function and importance of supp...

explain the supply function and importance of supply analysis in brief

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd