Current account, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

The Current Account

This records all transactions involving the exchange of currently produced goods and services and is subdivided into

i.          Visibles:

A record of all receipts from abroad the export of goods and all expenditures abroad on the import of goods.  When these are compared, this is known as the "balance of  trade" (though it would be properly called the "balance of visible trade").

ii.          Invisibles:

A record of all receipts from abroad in return for services rendered and all expenditure abroad for foreign services.  It also includes receipts of profits and interest earned by investments abroad, and similarly profits and interest paid abroad to foreign owners of capital in the country are included in Expenditure.  The comparison of all the debits (Expenditure abroad) and credits (receipts from abroad) arising from visibles and invisibles is known as the "balance of payments on current account" and is the best indicator of the country's trading position.

If the value of exports exceeds the value of imports the balance of payments is said to be in Trade Surplus.   This is regarded as a favourable position because a persistent trade surplus means the country's foreign exchange reserves are rising and so its ability to pay for its imports and settle its international debts.  Also a trade surplus is regarded as a sign of success in the country's trade with other countries and is, therefore, politically desirable.

On the other hand, if the value of imports exceeds the value of exports, the balance of payments is in trade deficit.  This is an unfavourable position because a persistent balance of payments trade deficit means that the country's foreign exchange reserves are being run down and so is its ability to pay for its imports and settle its international debts. Also a persistent balance of payments trade deficit is regarded as a sign of failure in the country's trade with other countries and is therefore politically undesirable.


Related Discussions:- Current account

Central bank functions-goverment banker and fiscal agent, Goverment Banker,...

Goverment Banker, Fiscal Agent and Adviser Central banks in all countries acts as the fiscal agent, banker and adviser on all important financial matters to government of thei

Floating exchange rate system, 1. The price of a U. S. produced hammer is $...

1. The price of a U. S. produced hammer is $5. The exchange rate with Malaysia is 3 Ringgit/1$. What is the current price of the hammer in Malaysia? (Assume no transportation cost.

Discuss quantity demanded and supplied , Supply and Demand Discuss and...

Supply and Demand Discuss and analyze following statement: The Wall Street Journal reported that recent law school graduates were having a very difficult time obtaining jo

cost pricing and marginal cost pricing method, Discuss the full cost prici...

Discuss the full cost pricing and marginal cost pricing method. Explain how the two  methods differ from each other.

Mixed economy, The Mixed Economy There are no economies in the world w...

The Mixed Economy There are no economies in the world which are entirely 'market' or planned, all will contain elements of both systems. The degree of mix in any one econom

Cost parameter, A toy manufacturer makes output according to the production...

A toy manufacturer makes output according to the production function: where n is the number of workers employed by the firm, O is a technological parameter and g the worker

What is risk and production analysis, What is Risk and Production analysis ...

What is Risk and Production analysis Risk analysis:  Various models are used to quantify risk and asymmetric information and to employ them in decision rules to manage risk.

Estimate the firm operating efficiently, Suppose you are an efficient exper...

Suppose you are an efficient expert hired by a manufacturing firm that uses two inputs, labor (L) and capital (K). The firm produces and sells a given output. You have the followin

Characteristics of oligopoly, Oligopoly can be characterized as follows: ...

Oligopoly can be characterized as follows: Small Number of Sellers: There are more than one sellers of a product though; the number isn't so huge in order to produce perfect

Concept of central bank, Concept of Central bank M.H. De Kock concept o...

Concept of Central bank M.H. De Kock concept of central bank is superior to that of others as it is more inclusive. His long definition of central bank includes many of the imp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd