Cryptography, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basically I need implement program using LC3 assembly language where I can type any message using ASCII code (this will my input). Then read the output in cipher text. It has to be a combination of this to labs in the bottom. ( please make sure design the flow chart for the program)

Computer Organization and Architecture Lab 4: Cryptography

Description:

An encryption algorithm transforms "plain text" into "cipher text." Just like a door needs a key to lock and unlock it, an encryption algorithm often requires a key to encrypt and decrypt a message. For example, suppose the plain text message is HELLO WORLD. An encryption algorithm consisting of nothing more than replacing each letter with the next letter in the alphabet would produce the cipher text IFMMP XPSME. The decryption algorithm simply replaces each letter with the one before it, and presto: the plain text HELLO WORLD is produced.
Procedure:

Implement, in LC-3 assembly language, an encryption/decryption program that meets the following requirements:
1. The key is 6 and stored at x31 00.
2. Your message is restricted to a maximum of 32 characters. They are stored at x3110 to x311 F. The last ASCII code of the text string must be EOT (x04).
3. The encryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• The low order bit (LSB) of the code will be toggled. That is, if it is a 1, it will be replaced by 0 and vice verse.
• The key will be added to the result of step 1 above.
• The result should be stored at location x3120 to x312F.
• For example, if the input (plain text) is A and the encryption key is 6, the program should take the ASCII value of A, 01000001, toggle bit [3:0], producing 01001110 and then add the encryption key, 6. The final output character would be 01000110, which is the ASCII value F.
4. Decryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• Subtract the encryption key from the ASCII code.
• Toggle the low order bit of the result of ste

• The result should be stored back to location x311 0 to x311 F.
Notes and Suggestions:
• The first line of your programs must specify the memory address of the first instruction of your program. LC-3 simulator will place your program starting at that address. For this assignment, you should place your program starting at x3000 (using the .ORIG pseudo¬op) .
• If you are using a Windows machine, use the LC3Edit program to type in your programs.
On Sun and Linux workstations, pico, emacs, and vi are several of the text editors you can use. Your program file needs to be in plain text format.


Related Discussions:- Cryptography

How many times browser on each computer has contacted server, Write a CGI p...

Write a CGI program that displays a count of how many times a browser on each computer has contacted the server. echo Content -type: text /html echo N=$QUERY_STRING Ec

What do you mean by program counter, Q. What do you mean by Program Counter...

Q. What do you mean by Program Counter? Program Counter (PC): It determines the instruction that is to be executed next which means after the execution of an on-going instructi

Row-major order and column-major order of arrays, Two-dimensional array is ...

Two-dimensional array is represented in memory in following two ways: 1.  Row major representation: To attain this linear representation, the first row of the array is kept in

Explain the virtual memory, In computing, virtual memory is a memory manage...

In computing, virtual memory is a memory management method developed for multitasking kernels. This technique virtualizes computer architecture's various forms of computer data sto

Determine the signed numbers are used in binary arithmetic, When signed num...

When signed numbers are used in binary arithmetic, then which one of the notations would have unique representation for zero ? Ans. When signed numbers are utilized in binary ar

How to copy several files in one stroke, Q. How to copy several files in on...

Q. How to copy several files in one stroke? The COPY command can also be used to copy several files in one stroke by using wildcards. For example, consider the following comman

What do you mean by artificial intelligence, Q. What do you mean by artific...

Q. What do you mean by artificial intelligence? Show the artificial intelligence systems used widely in business. ANSWER: Artificial intelligence (AI) is the science of making

Examples of artificial neural networks, Examples of artificial neural netwo...

Examples of artificial neural networks: Now here as an example consider a ANN that has been trained to learn the following rule categorising the brightness of 2x2 black and wh

Define process, Define Process Process is a program in execution; proc...

Define Process Process is a program in execution; process execution should progress in sequential fashion. A process involves: a) Program counter  b) Stack c) Data se

Database system, What are the three data anomalise that are likely to occur...

What are the three data anomalise that are likely to occur as a result of data redundancy?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd