Cryptography, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basically I need implement program using LC3 assembly language where I can type any message using ASCII code (this will my input). Then read the output in cipher text. It has to be a combination of this to labs in the bottom. ( please make sure design the flow chart for the program)

Computer Organization and Architecture Lab 4: Cryptography

Description:

An encryption algorithm transforms "plain text" into "cipher text." Just like a door needs a key to lock and unlock it, an encryption algorithm often requires a key to encrypt and decrypt a message. For example, suppose the plain text message is HELLO WORLD. An encryption algorithm consisting of nothing more than replacing each letter with the next letter in the alphabet would produce the cipher text IFMMP XPSME. The decryption algorithm simply replaces each letter with the one before it, and presto: the plain text HELLO WORLD is produced.
Procedure:

Implement, in LC-3 assembly language, an encryption/decryption program that meets the following requirements:
1. The key is 6 and stored at x31 00.
2. Your message is restricted to a maximum of 32 characters. They are stored at x3110 to x311 F. The last ASCII code of the text string must be EOT (x04).
3. The encryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• The low order bit (LSB) of the code will be toggled. That is, if it is a 1, it will be replaced by 0 and vice verse.
• The key will be added to the result of step 1 above.
• The result should be stored at location x3120 to x312F.
• For example, if the input (plain text) is A and the encryption key is 6, the program should take the ASCII value of A, 01000001, toggle bit [3:0], producing 01001110 and then add the encryption key, 6. The final output character would be 01000110, which is the ASCII value F.
4. Decryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• Subtract the encryption key from the ASCII code.
• Toggle the low order bit of the result of ste

• The result should be stored back to location x311 0 to x311 F.
Notes and Suggestions:
• The first line of your programs must specify the memory address of the first instruction of your program. LC-3 simulator will place your program starting at that address. For this assignment, you should place your program starting at x3000 (using the .ORIG pseudo¬op) .
• If you are using a Windows machine, use the LC3Edit program to type in your programs.
On Sun and Linux workstations, pico, emacs, and vi are several of the text editors you can use. Your program file needs to be in plain text format.


Related Discussions:- Cryptography

Control unit (cu)-array processing, Control Unit (CU)  : Every PEs are unde...

Control Unit (CU)  : Every PEs are under the control of one control unit. CU controls the inter communication among the PEs. There is a local memory of CU also known as CY memory.

Decision trees, Decision Trees: Visualize you only ever do four things...

Decision Trees: Visualize you only ever do four things at the weekend such as go shopping or watch a movie or play tennis and just stay in. In such case what you do depends on

Signed 1’s complement representation, Q. Signed 1s complement representatio...

Q. Signed 1s complement representation? Another possibility that is also simple is use of signed 1's complement. Signed 1's complement has a principal. Add both numbers includi

Which memory can not be accessed randomly, Which of following can not be ac...

Which of following can not be accessed randomly DRAM, SRAM, ROM or Magnetic tape ? Ans. Magnetic tape cannot be accessed randomly; it can only be accessed sequentially.

What is a breeder reactor, Q. What is a breeder reactor? 92 U 238 and...

Q. What is a breeder reactor? 92 U 238 and 90 Th 232 aren't fissile materials but are abundant in nature. In the reactor these are able to be converted into a fissile mater

Information technology or information system, Information Technology or Inf...

Information Technology or Information System Before going further we need to clarify what we mean by the term information system. It is easy to confuse terminology as many tex

What are the principal shortcomings of mpi, (a) What are the principal sho...

(a) What are the principal shortcomings of MPI with respect to the deployment between companies and institutions? (b) Propose a possible solution for the parallel computing in

Programming for arithmetic and string operations, Advanced aspects of assem...

Advanced aspects of assembly language programming in this section. A number of these aspects give assembly an edge over high level language programming as far as efficiency is conc

What is called network, Network with point-to-point link is known as (...

Network with point-to-point link is known as (A) Fully Connected Network        (B)  Half Connected Network (C)  Duplex Connected Network    (D)  None of these Ans:

Illustrate the advantages of register transfer, Register Transfer We as...

Register Transfer We assign computer registers by capital letters to denote function of the register. Such as, the register which holds an address for memory unit is usually

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd