Criteria for a good layout, Operation Management

Assignment Help:

Criteria for a Good Layout

  1. Maximum Flexibility: A good layout will be one which can be rapidly modified to meet changing circumstances. In this context particular attention should be paid to the supply of services, which should be ample and of easy access.
  2. Maximum Coordination: Entry into and disposal from any department or functional area should be in such a manner that it is most convenient to the issuing or receiving departments. Layout requires to be considered as whole and not partially.
  3. Maximum Visibility: All the people and materials should be readily observable at all times. There should be no hiding places into which goods or information can get mislaid. This criterion is sometimes difficult to fulfil particularly when an existing facility is taken over.
  4. Maximum Accessibility:  All servicing and maintenance points should be readily accessible. For example equipment should not be placed against a wall in such a manner that necessary maintenance cannot easily be carried out.
  5. Maximum Use of Volume : Facilities  should  be considered as cubic devices and maximum  use a made  of the volume available cables pipelines and conveyors can be run above  head height and  used as moving  work in progress stores, or  tools  and equipment  can be  suspended from the  calling.
  6. Minimum Distance:  All movements should be both necessary and direct. Handling work adds to cost but does not increase value, consequently any unnecessary or circuitous movements should be avoided.
  7. Minimum Discomfort: Draughts, poor lighting excessive sunlight heat noise, vibrations and smells should be minimized and if possible counteracted. Apparently trivial discomfort often generates troubles greatly out of proportion to the discomfort itself.  Affection paid to the lighting and general decoration and furniture can be rewarding without being costly.
  8. Minimum Handling: The best handling of material and information is no handling but where it is unavoidable it should be reduce to a minimum by the use of whatever devices are most appropriate.
  9. Inherent Safety: All layouts should be inherently safe, and no person should be exposed to danger.
  10. Maximum Security: Safeguards against fire moisture theft and general deterioration should provided as far as possible in the original layout rather than in later accretions of cages doors and barriers.
  11. Efficient Process Flow : Work flow and any transport flow  should  not cross .every  effort must be  made to ensure  that paper or material flows in one direction  only ,and a layout  which does  not  conform to this  will  result in considerable  difficulties, if  not downright chaos.
  12. Identification: Whenever possible working groups should be provided with their own working space. The need  for a defined  territory seems basic to many  animals including  the human  being  and provision  of a space with  which a person can identify  can often  enhance morale and provide a very  real  feeling  of cohesion.

Related Discussions:- Criteria for a good layout

Plan a policy for scheduling vacations, Outline a policy for scheduling vac...

Outline a policy for scheduling vacations for a Health Information Management Department that provides daily, around-the-clock service and has both full time and part time employee

Explain participation of workers in management, Explain Participation of wo...

Explain Participation of workers in management. Workers' Participation in Management: Participation of workers in management can be in any shape, from establishing work-commi

Explain conflict often contributes to effective decision, Is and Why Confli...

Is and Why Conflict often contributes to effective decision making? Is an why Intuition is a valid approach to decision making in the work place?

Explain the aspects of the proposed new business, Using the information pro...

Using the information provided, prepare the report that Vicky Roberts requested, assuming that the project will begin immediately. Assume 45 working days are available to complete

Considering strategic choice - operation strategy, Considering Strategic Ch...

Considering Strategic Choice - Operation Strategy (Strategic analysis will be covered in Strategy - Analysis and Evaluation).  The following points are an extract from Port

Explain adaption and culture shock, The first response to unfamiliar surrou...

The first response to unfamiliar surrounds, like those encountered in an overseas assignment, is: Answer: a. Adaption b. Culture shock c. Fascination d. Reverse culture shock

Explain values and customs of the local workforce, What is the key reason h...

What is the key reason host country nationals are hired to fill most foreign positions? Answer (1) They can more easily understand the values and customs of the local workforce. (2

What is process of implementing a new strategy, In most cases, organization...

In most cases, organizations adjusted their structures as part of the process of implementing a new strategy. Why might this practice not be advisable?

Variations in demand for its products, FIVE ways in which an organisation m...

FIVE ways in which an organisation might respond to variations in demand for its products. Five ways are:- Use of overtime working Use of part-time or casual labour Hi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd