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Creating views with check option: This option limits those updates of data values that cause records to go off the view. The following instance tells this in more detail:
Example: To produce a view for employees of Department = 30, such that user cannot alter the department number from the view:
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW EMPD30 AS
SELECT EMPNO EMPL_NUM, ENAME NAME, SAL SALARY FROM EMP
WHERE DEPTNO=30
WITH CHECK OPTION;
Now the user cannot alter the department number of any record of view EMPD30. If this change is permitted then the record in which the change has been made will go off the view as the view is only for department-30. This restricted due to use of WITH CHECK OPTION clause
External failure : A failure can also result because of an external cause, such as earthquakes, fire, floods, etc. The database must be duly backed up to avoid troubles occurring d
Compute the closure (F+) for the following set of the functional dependencies defined on R(a,b,c,d), where F - {c→ a, ab → d, a → b, d → c}, i.e. what are all of the FDs implied b
Most computer systems authenticate users by asking them for the user name and password. However, the user names and passwords often can be guessed by hackers. Suggest an automated,
What is meant by normalization of data? It is a process of examining the given relation schemas based on their Functional Dependencies (FDs) and primary key to achieve the prop
wh
Explain the disadvantages of a file processing system? Ans: Disadvantages of File Processing Systems include: 1) Data Redundancy 2) Data Inconsistency 3) Difficult to acce
Consider the two relations given below Given that A is the primary key of R, D is the primary key of S and there is a referential integrity among S.A and R.A, discuss all
what do you mean by consistency in rdbms?
What is banker's algorithm? Banker's algorithm is a deadlock avoidance algorithm that is applicable to a resource-allocation system with multiple instances of each resource ty
With the help of a diagram defines the typical element modules of a DBMS? The functional elements of a database system can be widely divided into: 1) Storage manager and 2) q
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