Copper : properties, uses and sources, Physics

Assignment Help:

Copper

 

Atomic number

29

Symbol

Cu

Atomic weight

63.546

Discovery

Cu has been known since prehistoric time. It has been mined for more than 5000 years.

Electronic configuration

[Ar] 4s1 3d10

Word origin

Latin cuprum

Melting point

1083.4+/-0.2 degree centigrade

Boiling point

2567 degree centigrade

Specific gravity

8.96

Electrical resistivity

1.7*10-8 ohm-m

Properties:

(1)         Copper is reddish brown with a bright metallic luster.

(2)          It is malleable, ductile and a good conductors of heat and electricity.

(3)         It is nonmagnetic and is easily finished by plating or lacquering.

(4)         In can be easily welded, brazed and soldered.

(5)         It has poor resistance to oxidation. A copper oxide layer is formed on its surface, when it is exposed to atmosphere.

(6)         Its mechanical strength can be improved by allowing without sacrificing any other properties.

Uses:

(1)         Copper is widely used in wires, but bars, underground cable, overhead conductors, windings of transformers and generators, etc.

(2)         It is also used in plumbing and for cookware.

(3)         Copper compounds are toxic to invertebrates and are used as algaecides and pesticides.

(4)         It is also used in making coils.

Sources: Sometimes copper appears in its native state. It is found in many minerals including malachite, cuprites, malachite, cuprites, azurite etc. Copper deposits are known in North America, South America, and Africa. Copper is obtained by smelting, leaching and electrolysis of the copper-sulphides, oxides, and carbonates. Copper is commercially available at a purity of 99.999%.


Related Discussions:- Copper : properties, uses and sources

Dipole moment, what is the electric field when both the charges are same in...

what is the electric field when both the charges are same in dipole

What is the charge of the ping pong ball, Q. A neutral Ping Pong ball d...

Q. A neutral Ping Pong ball dangles from the ceiling by a thread. A person chafes a rubber rod with animal fur and then touches the Ping Pong ball with the rubber rod. Afterwar

Force, give me assignment on force

give me assignment on force

Experiment of serviceable spring balance, A serviceable spring balance ...

A serviceable spring balance The quality of rubber deteriorates rather rapidly in unfavourable climatic conditions; a coiled steel spring is preferable. The pattern defined ha

Wind, In which direction does air exert maximum pressure?

In which direction does air exert maximum pressure?

Calculate the speed and frequency of elctromagnetic wave, Imagine an elctro...

Imagine an elctromagnetic wave propagating vacuum with electric field Ex=10 2 sinπ(3x10 6 z - 9x10 14 t) V/m, E y =0, E z = 0. Calculate the speed, frequency, wavelength, initial

Inertia on a bicycle, Inertia on a bicycle Get your bicycle going and t...

Inertia on a bicycle Get your bicycle going and then apply the brakes rapidly. View the tendency of your body to stay in motion and pitch you over the handlebars. This is the r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd