Contraindications for beta-blockers, Biology

Assignment Help:

Reversible airways obstructive disease, advanced heart block, or episodic decompensation. 

Vasodilators

Agents that dilate arteriolar smooth muscle and lower peripheral vascular resistance reduce left ventricular afterload and agents that diminish venous tone and increase venous capacitance reduce the preload of both ventricles as their principal effect.  

Nitrates

Intravenous vasodilators (sodium nitroprusside or nitroglycerin) are used primarily for acute or severely decompensated chronic heart failure, especially when accompanied by hypertension or myocardial ischemia.

Starting dosages of both agents are 10-20 μg/kg/min with upward titration by increments of 10 μg/kg/min as frequently as every 5-10 minutes. Dosages above 200 μg/kg/min are usually not required.

Isosorbide Dinitrate: 20-80 mg orally three times daily, has proved effective in several small studies.  

Side effects: headache, tolerance. 


Related Discussions:- Contraindications for beta-blockers

Explain the lamarcks theory in evolution, Explain the Lamarck's Theory in e...

Explain the Lamarck's Theory in evolution? Prior to Darwin, most people believed in and held to the creationist viewpoint that species were created in their current forms, whic

Degrading monoglyceride, Degrade a monoglyceride that has an 18-carbon fatt...

Degrade a monoglyceride that has an 18-carbon fatty acid attached to it by Ester bonds. You will have to degrade the glycerol component followed by the fatty acid in presence of O2

Explain the periapical surgery - endodontic surgery, Explain the Periapical...

Explain the Periapical surgery - Endodontic Surgery a) Curretage 1 b) Root-end ressection 2 c) Root-end preparation 3 d) Root-end filling 4

Briefly explain about type specimens, Q. Briefly explain about Type Specime...

Q. Briefly explain about Type Specimens ? The specimens on which the names of the species are based are kept as type specimens. Do not replace these specimens because these wi

Define some features of penicillium, Define some features of Penicillium? ...

Define some features of Penicillium? The identifying features of Penicillium are: 1. Mycelium consists of colourless, septate and branched hyphae, some of which grow inside

What are the two mains divisions of the chordate phylum, What are the two m...

What are the two mains divisions of the chordate phylum? Chordates are separated into protochordates (cephalochordates and urochordates) and vertebrates. Life Kingdoms Revi

Objective of ecological study, The main objectives of study of ecology are:...

The main objectives of study of ecology are: (i)              To study the distribution of biota local and geographical level. (ii)             To study the interrelationship

Skeleton, what is the biological significance of skeleton

what is the biological significance of skeleton

Explain the properties of gum tragacanth, Explain the Properties of Gum tra...

Explain the Properties of Gum tragacanth Gum tragacanth swells in water to give thick  viscosity dispersions or pastes similar in texture to soft gels. The viscosity shows a sh

Explain about the serengeti ecosystem, Explain about the Serengeti Ecosyste...

Explain about the Serengeti Ecosystem? The Serengeti ecosystem, one of the most stunning biological communities in the world, was devastated by the introduction of rinderpest f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd