Contraindications for beta-blockers, Biology

Assignment Help:

Reversible airways obstructive disease, advanced heart block, or episodic decompensation. 

Vasodilators

Agents that dilate arteriolar smooth muscle and lower peripheral vascular resistance reduce left ventricular afterload and agents that diminish venous tone and increase venous capacitance reduce the preload of both ventricles as their principal effect.  

Nitrates

Intravenous vasodilators (sodium nitroprusside or nitroglycerin) are used primarily for acute or severely decompensated chronic heart failure, especially when accompanied by hypertension or myocardial ischemia.

Starting dosages of both agents are 10-20 μg/kg/min with upward titration by increments of 10 μg/kg/min as frequently as every 5-10 minutes. Dosages above 200 μg/kg/min are usually not required.

Isosorbide Dinitrate: 20-80 mg orally three times daily, has proved effective in several small studies.  

Side effects: headache, tolerance. 


Related Discussions:- Contraindications for beta-blockers

Precaution for determination of haemoglobin content in blood, Define Precau...

Define Precautions for Determination of Haemoglobin Content in Blood 1. Potassium cyanide is highly toxic and hence drabkin's solution should not be pippeted by mouth. 2. Dr

Explain about the simple proteins, Explain about the Simple Proteins? S...

Explain about the Simple Proteins? Simple proteins are those that are made of amino acid units just joined by peptide bond. Upon hydrolysis they yield a mixture of amino acids

Explain the dispersed phase of colloidal system, Explain the dispersed phas...

Explain the dispersed phase of colloidal system Colloidal systems are not restricted to the dispersion of a solid in liquid.  Each of the three states of matter - gaseous, soli

Define types of indicators, Define Types of Indicators? Macro indicator...

Define Types of Indicators? Macro indicators are used at strategic levels while micro indicators are used at performance levels. From the previous sections it is clear that man

Learning objectives of coronary artery disease, Q. Learning objectives of c...

Q. Learning objectives of coronary artery disease? • describe the various forms of coronary heart diseases, • enumerate the risk Factors (genetic and environmental) in causati

Hounsfield units of computed tomograpy scan, Hounsfield Units: It is an...

Hounsfield Units: It is an arbitrary scale of gray values for CT. It is an indicator of bone density: - Trabecular bone has a range of 200 - Cortical bone has a range

What is the bio-medical waste, What is the Bio-medical waste The Bio-m...

What is the Bio-medical waste The Bio-medical waste (Management & Handling Rules), 1998 is applicable to all persons, who generate, collect, receive, store, transport, treat,

Are there chloroplasts in cyanobacteria, Are there chloroplasts in cyanobac...

Are there chloroplasts in cyanobacteria? In cyanobacteria there are no chloroplasts and the chlorophyll layers are dispersed in cytosol. Which chemical element is central in

Protozoa, locomotion in protozoa

locomotion in protozoa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd