Contractile cells, Biology

Assignment Help:

CONTRACTILE CELLS

In addition to above mentioned three types of muscular tissue, there are contractile cells.

These are as follows.

1.      Myoepithelial Cells (= Myoepitheliocytes). These cells are present in salivary glands, mammary glands and sweat glands. They form a sort of epithelium called myoepithelium. Myoepithelial cells contract to expel saliva, milk and sweat from the respective glands. Myopithelial cells are innervated by autonomic nerves. They resemble smooth muscle cells and are involuntary. These cells arise from the ectoderm instead of mesoderm.

2.      Myofibroblasts. These cells resemble fibroblasts but contain actin and myosin arranged as in smooth muscle and are contractile. In fact myofibroblasts are specialised contractile fibroblasts. The contraction of wounds is caused by the shortening of myofibroblasts.

3.      Pericytes. These cells are found around capillaries and venules. They contain actin and myosin. Pericytes can give rise to myofibroblasts and to mesenchymal tissue which can differentiate into fibroblasts and can form new blood vessels.


Related Discussions:- Contractile cells

Somatic embryogenesis, Somatic Embryogenesis The process of embryo de...

Somatic Embryogenesis The process of embryo development is called embryogenesis. It is not the monopoly of the egg to form an embryo. Any cell of the female gametophyte (Embr

Sub xyphoid pericardial window -types of surgery, Sub Xyphoid Pericardial W...

Sub Xyphoid Pericardial Window :  It could be done under local or general anaesthesia. A small vertical midline incision is made over the xyphoid process on to the linea alba

Illustrate the techniques of neurology, Illustrate the techniques of neurol...

Illustrate the techniques of neurology A long-standing technique in neurology has been observed the effects on behaviour of lesions (cutting) or ablation (removal) of nerve tis

Ethylene - dormancy, Ethylene - Dormancy Ripening of fruits involves a...

Ethylene - Dormancy Ripening of fruits involves a chain of cellular events like: Rise in the rate of respiration, Breakdown of higher carbohydrates into carboxylic

Right coronary artery, Right coronary artery arises from the anterior aorti...

Right coronary artery arises from the anterior aortic sinus. It runs down along the anterior part of the coronary sulcus, reaches the lower border of heart turns round the lower bo

Simple cuboidal epithelium and columnar epithelium, Q. How different is the...

Q. How different is the simple cuboidal epithelium from the columnar epithelium? Where can these epithelia are found in the human body? The simple cuboidal epithelium is made o

Illustrate enzyme-substrate interaction, On what structural level of the en...

On what structural level of the enzyme (primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary) does the enzyme-substrate interaction depend? The substrate binds to the enzyme in the activ

List the advantages of stage 2 surgery using a tissue punch, List the advan...

List the advantages and disadvantages of stage 2 surgery using a tissue punch. Advantages - Less traumatic to surrounding tissue - Faster progress to the impression proce

Calculate the length of the implant used, Length of the Implant Used Th...

Length of the Implant Used The length of the implant to be used is dictated by the available bone height. The success rate is proportional to the implant length and the quality

Flavour of food product, Q. Flavour of food product? Flavour factors in...

Q. Flavour of food product? Flavour factors include both sensations perceived by the tongue, which include sweet, salty, sour and bitter tastes and aromas perceived by the tong

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd