Contractile cells, Biology

Assignment Help:

CONTRACTILE CELLS

In addition to above mentioned three types of muscular tissue, there are contractile cells.

These are as follows.

1.      Myoepithelial Cells (= Myoepitheliocytes). These cells are present in salivary glands, mammary glands and sweat glands. They form a sort of epithelium called myoepithelium. Myoepithelial cells contract to expel saliva, milk and sweat from the respective glands. Myopithelial cells are innervated by autonomic nerves. They resemble smooth muscle cells and are involuntary. These cells arise from the ectoderm instead of mesoderm.

2.      Myofibroblasts. These cells resemble fibroblasts but contain actin and myosin arranged as in smooth muscle and are contractile. In fact myofibroblasts are specialised contractile fibroblasts. The contraction of wounds is caused by the shortening of myofibroblasts.

3.      Pericytes. These cells are found around capillaries and venules. They contain actin and myosin. Pericytes can give rise to myofibroblasts and to mesenchymal tissue which can differentiate into fibroblasts and can form new blood vessels.


Related Discussions:- Contractile cells

glycolysis, explain glycolysis briefly? elaborat

explain glycolysis briefly? elaborate

Diminished oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin, Manifestations of anemia...

Manifestations of anemia that are directly due to the diminished oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin include: Answer A. pale skin. B. bleeding. C. bone pain. D. fatigue.

Seismic waves, Earthquake creates seismic waves that travel through and aro...

Earthquake creates seismic waves that travel through and around the surface of the earth. Seismic waves are the waves of energy caused by sudden breaking of rocks during an earthqu

Explain the torsional failure - root canal test, Explain the Torsional Fail...

Explain the Torsional Failure - Root Canal Test a. Occurs when the tip of the rotating instrument blinds (locked) in the canal while the motor continues to rotate the shank of

Removal of obturating material -endodontics principles, Removal of obturati...

Removal of obturating material -Gutta percha . -Carrier  bassed gutta perca. -silver points . - paste type. - obstructed fracture instrument .

What are the amphibian features, Q What are the amphibian features that mak...

Q What are the amphibian features that make them dependent on water to survive? Permeable skinexternal fecundation, body subject to dehydration, larval stage and eggs without s

Unicellular organisms, How was it proved in the case of Amoeba that the key...

How was it proved in the case of Amoeba that the key to the life of a cell is Nucleus?

Acrylamide gel, Acrylamide gel  is a polymer gel used for electrophoresis o...

Acrylamide gel  is a polymer gel used for electrophoresis of DNA or protein to measure their sizes (in the daltons for proteins, or in base pairs for DNA). See "Gel electrophoresis

Pre-embryo - human development, Pre-Embryo - Human Development About t...

Pre-Embryo - Human Development About thirty hours after fertilization the zygote goes through mitosis giving rise to 2 blastomeres. These blastomeres go through further cleava

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd