Contraceptive pill - reproduction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Contraceptive Pill - Reproduction

About sixty million women in the world are currently using oral steroid contraceptives. These contraceptives usually consist of a synthetic estrogen combined with synthetic progesterone in the form of pills that are taken once each day for three weeks after the last day of menstrual period. This procedure causes an immediate increase in blood levels of ovarian steroids (from the pill), which is maintained for the normal duration of a monthly cycle. As a result of negative feedback inhibition of gonadotropins secretion ovulation never occurs. The entire cycle is like a false luteal phase, with high levels of progesterone, estrogen and low levels of gonadotropins.

Since the contraceptive pills contain ovarian steroid hormones, the endometrium proliferates and becomes secretory just as it does during a normal cycle. In order to prevent an abnormal growth of the endometrium, women stop taking the pill after three weeks. This causes estrogen and progesterone levels to fall, and permits menstruation to occur. The contraceptive pill is an extremely effective method of birth control, but it does have potentially serious side effects-including an increased incidence of thromboembolism, cardiovascular disorders, and endometrial and breast cancer. It has been pointed out, however, that the mortality risk of contraceptive pills is still much lower than the risk of death from the complications of pregnancy or from automobile accidents.


Related Discussions:- Contraceptive pill - reproduction

Viral diseases of domestic animals, Cattle and buffalo diseases Rinde...

Cattle and buffalo diseases Rinderpest: Rinderpest is the most destructive of the virus diseases of cloven-footed animals, viz. cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs and wil

Explain the vitamin k dependent proteins, Explain the Vitamin K dependent p...

Explain the Vitamin K dependent proteins? The four vitamin K-dependent procoagulants (factor II or prothrombin, and factors VII, IX, and X), about which we studied above, are s

State in brief about the term - calcium and magnesium, State in brief about...

State in brief about the term - Calcium and Magnesium  Exchangeable forms of these ions are considered to be available nutrients. The concentration from extractant is found by

Programmes directed towards the common crop plants, Programmes directed tow...

Programmes directed towards the common crop plants These programmes can be directed towards incorporating the following traits among common crop plants. Non-photo

Importance of fat synthesis and storage, Importance  of fat  synthesis  ...

Importance  of fat  synthesis  and storage : As  is clear from above  account, all  surplus nutrients, digested and  absorbed  from above the  immediate need of  body, are readily

What are immunoglobulins, What are immunoglobulins? Immunoglobulin is t...

What are immunoglobulins? Immunoglobulin is the exchange name given to antibody. Immunoglobulins are complex proteins having an invariable portion and a variable portion and ma

Explain nutrient and storage proteins, Nutrient and Storage proteins Th...

Nutrient and Storage proteins These proteins store amino acids. Ovalbumin is the protein of egg white, used as an amino acid source for the developing embryo. Casein, the prote

What are the presumed target substrates, What are some of the presumed targ...

What are some of the presumed target substrates for cyclin-dependent kinases?

What is a homologue, Single chromosome of a pair is known as homologue.In H...

Single chromosome of a pair is known as homologue.In Homologous pair two identical chromosomes are there. Each one chromosome in a Homologous pair is known as Homologue.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd