Continuous compounding, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

If r per annum is the rate at which the principal A is compounded annually, then at the end of k years, the money due is

         Q = A (1 + r)k

Suppose compounding is done continuously. i.e. at every instant the principal A is compounded at R per annum. Then,

         Q = A eRk

The relationship between R and r is given by the following reasoning:

         A (1 + r)k = A eRk

This implies,      
(1 + r)k = (eR)k  
1 + r = eR  
r = eR - 1  
R = ln (1 + r)  

Example 

If R   = 5.25%, then ln(1 + r) = 5.25% or r = 5.39%

Example 

Suppose Rs.100 is being compounded annually at the rate of 10% per annum. What is the future value of Rs.100 at the end of the third year? What is the effective continuously compounded rate of interest? What is the future value of Rs.100 at the end of the third year, using this interest rate?

FV(Rs.100) = 100 x (1.10)3  = 133.1

If r = 0.1, then the continuously compounded rate of interest R is given by

R = ln(1 + 0.1) = 0.0953

FV(Rs.100) = 100 e0.0953 x 3 = 100 x 1.331 = 133.1


Related Discussions:- Continuous compounding

Defining real numbers, The numbers used to measure quantities such as lengt...

The numbers used to measure quantities such as length, area, volume, body temperature, GNP, growth rate etc. are called real numbers. Another definition of real numbers us

Real numbers, prove root 2 as irrational number

prove root 2 as irrational number

Arden''s Theorem, Find the Regular Grammar for the following Regular Expres...

Find the Regular Grammar for the following Regular Expression: a(a+b)*(ab*+ba*)b.

Solid mensuration, The two sides of a triangle are 17 cm and 28 cm long, an...

The two sides of a triangle are 17 cm and 28 cm long, and the length of the median drawn to the third side is equal to 19.5 cm. Find the distance from an endpoint of this median to

Geometry, RS=8y+4 ST=4y+8 RT=15y-9 a.) WHAT IS THE VALUE OF y b.) FIND RS...

RS=8y+4 ST=4y+8 RT=15y-9 a.) WHAT IS THE VALUE OF y b.) FIND RS, ST, AND RT

Four distinct points on a circle, If (a,1/a), (b,1/b),(c,1/c),(d,1/d) are f...

If (a,1/a), (b,1/b),(c,1/c),(d,1/d) are four distinct points on a circle of radius 4 units then,abcd is equal to??   Ans) As they are of form (x,1/x) let eq of circle be x

Bisection method and the newton method, 1. Write two m-files, one for the b...

1. Write two m-files, one for the bisection method and another for Newton's method. 2. Using both the Bisection method and the Newton method answer the following: Include th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd