Constraints, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Constraints

1) A constraint of the type ≤ (≥) can be converted to an equation by adding a slack variable to (subtracting a surplus variable form) the left side of the constraint.

For illustration, in the constraint: XI + 2X2 ≤ 6 we add a slack SI ≥ 0 to the left side to obtain the equation: XI + 2X2 + SI = 6,     SI ≥ 0.

If the constraint represents the limit on the usage of a resource, SI will represent the slack or unused amount of the resource.

After that consider the constraint: 3XI + 2X2 - 3X3 ≥ 5, we subtract a surplus variable S2 ≥ 0 from the left side to obtain the equation.
3XI + 2X2 - 3X3 - S2 = 5, S2 ≥ 0

2) The right side of an equation can always be made non-negative by multiplying both sides by -1.

For illustration, 2XI + 3X2 - 7X3 = -5 is mathematically equivalent to -2XI - 3X2 + 7X3 = +5.

3) The direction of an equation is reversed when both sides are multiplied by -1. For illustration, whereas 2 < 4, -2 > -4. Thus the inequality 2XI - X2 ≤-5 can be replaced by -2XI + X2 ≥ 5.


Related Discussions:- Constraints

Costs, Recommend whether marginal or absorption costing should be use for i...

Recommend whether marginal or absorption costing should be use for internal monthly reporting

Temporary closure of factory or department, TEMPORARY CLOSURE OF FACTORY OR...

TEMPORARY CLOSURE OF FACTORY OR DEPARTMENT Here there is a similar situation to that of discontinuance of a product such as Model N40. A factory which is expected to earn some

Evaluate consumer surplus and the average price, Suppose the consumer is at...

Suppose the consumer is at coffee shop 2. Coffee shop 2 provides unlimited cups of coffee for the price of $9.00 per day. - How many cups would she drink a day and how much woul

Debentures, 500 000 debentures are in a company at a coupon value of R50 ea...

500 000 debentures are in a company at a coupon value of R50 each in issue. During each financial year, interest on these debentures is paid in arrears and in equal quarterly inst

Independence of observations, Independence of observations An important...

Independence of observations An important assumption for the simple linear regression model is the independence of errors. In many time series models, this assumption is violat

State budgetary control, State Budgetary Control A budget is a quantita...

State Budgetary Control A budget is a quantitative expression of a plan of action relating to the forthcoming budget period. It represents a written operational plan of managem

What are the objectives of budgetary control, What are the Objectives of bu...

What are the Objectives of budgetary control 1) Planning : planning is an important managerial function. it helps to decide in advance, what to do how to do it when to do it a

Feedback control system, Feedback Control System Feedback is informatio...

Feedback Control System Feedback is information about actual achievements or actual results produced within the organization (e.g. management control reports) with the purpose

Illustrate traditional budgeting vs zero base budgeting, Traditional budget...

Traditional budgeting vs. zero base budgeting 1) Traditional budgeting is accounting oriented. Main stress happens to be on previous level of expenditure. Zero base budgeting m

Select appropriate alternative courses of action, Select Appropriate Altern...

Select Appropriate Alternative Courses of Action In practice, decision-making includes choosing among competing alternative courses of action and choosing the alternative which

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd