Constraints, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Constraints

1) A constraint of the type ≤ (≥) can be converted to an equation by adding a slack variable to (subtracting a surplus variable form) the left side of the constraint.

For illustration, in the constraint: XI + 2X2 ≤ 6 we add a slack SI ≥ 0 to the left side to obtain the equation: XI + 2X2 + SI = 6,     SI ≥ 0.

If the constraint represents the limit on the usage of a resource, SI will represent the slack or unused amount of the resource.

After that consider the constraint: 3XI + 2X2 - 3X3 ≥ 5, we subtract a surplus variable S2 ≥ 0 from the left side to obtain the equation.
3XI + 2X2 - 3X3 - S2 = 5, S2 ≥ 0

2) The right side of an equation can always be made non-negative by multiplying both sides by -1.

For illustration, 2XI + 3X2 - 7X3 = -5 is mathematically equivalent to -2XI - 3X2 + 7X3 = +5.

3) The direction of an equation is reversed when both sides are multiplied by -1. For illustration, whereas 2 < 4, -2 > -4. Thus the inequality 2XI - X2 ≤-5 can be replaced by -2XI + X2 ≥ 5.


Related Discussions:- Constraints

Homework.., given the above data what would the breakeven in units and doll...

given the above data what would the breakeven in units and dollars be if u wanted a necessary after tax profit of $ 36,000 (assume a 30% tax rate ) units __________ ales dollars _

Determine the nature of accounting, The Nature of Accounting Accounti...

The Nature of Accounting Accounting is process of recording, analyzing, summarizing, and interpreting financial (money-related) activities to allow individuals as well as org

Describe benchmarking, Describe Benchmarking It is the process of measu...

Describe Benchmarking It is the process of measuring products service or activities against the best level of performance which may be found either inside or outside the organi

Explain the shut down cost, Explain the Shut down cost A cost which wi...

Explain the Shut down cost A cost which will be still be required to be incurred even though a plant is closed or shut down for a temporary period. Ffor example the cost of

Accounting Ratios, Explain TWO limitations of using accounting ratios to as...

Explain TWO limitations of using accounting ratios to assess the performance of a firm and suggest how each limitation may be improved

Depreciation, How to calculate straight line depreciation for a partial yea...

How to calculate straight line depreciation for a partial year i.e. Refurb. depreciation starts in may till end of 8 year lease. Therefore its 7.666 years

Describe the principles of cost accounting, Describe the Principles of cost...

Describe the Principles of cost accounting Principles of cost accounting: The fundamental principles of costing are identical and are given below:   1. Cost is related to

Explain the concepts of costs, Explain the concepts of costs. A cost ac...

Explain the concepts of costs. A cost accountant is mainly concerned with the following cost concepts. 1. Concept of objectives: it is this concept that gives direction to

What is activity ratio, What is Activity ratio Funds are invested in se...

What is Activity ratio Funds are invested in several assets in business to make sales and earn profits. The efficiency with which assets are managed directly affects the volume

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd