Constraints, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Constraints

1) A constraint of the type ≤ (≥) can be converted to an equation by adding a slack variable to (subtracting a surplus variable form) the left side of the constraint.

For illustration, in the constraint: XI + 2X2 ≤ 6 we add a slack SI ≥ 0 to the left side to obtain the equation: XI + 2X2 + SI = 6,     SI ≥ 0.

If the constraint represents the limit on the usage of a resource, SI will represent the slack or unused amount of the resource.

After that consider the constraint: 3XI + 2X2 - 3X3 ≥ 5, we subtract a surplus variable S2 ≥ 0 from the left side to obtain the equation.
3XI + 2X2 - 3X3 - S2 = 5, S2 ≥ 0

2) The right side of an equation can always be made non-negative by multiplying both sides by -1.

For illustration, 2XI + 3X2 - 7X3 = -5 is mathematically equivalent to -2XI - 3X2 + 7X3 = +5.

3) The direction of an equation is reversed when both sides are multiplied by -1. For illustration, whereas 2 < 4, -2 > -4. Thus the inequality 2XI - X2 ≤-5 can be replaced by -2XI + X2 ≥ 5.


Related Discussions:- Constraints

Preparation of comparative balance sheet, Problem From the following ba...

Problem From the following balance sheets of Dramas Ltd., compute the trend percentages using 31st December 2005 as the base year. Assets & Liabilities

Describe financial budgets, Describe Financial budgets Financial budget...

Describe Financial budgets Financial budgets: financial budgets are concerned with cash receipts and disbursements working capital expenditure financial position and business o

What is period cost, What is period cost Period costs are those costs w...

What is period cost Period costs are those costs which are reported as expanses of the period in question. These are cost which are not assigned to the product but are charged

Advantages of participatory budgets, Advantages of participatory budgets ...

Advantages of participatory budgets Information from employees most recognizable with each unit’s needs and constraints is included. Knowledge spread amongst numerous lev

Types of factoring, Types of Factoring The factoring facilities can be ...

Types of Factoring The factoring facilities can be largely categorized in four groups that are as follows: 1)   Full service non-recourse (old line) 2)   Full service rec

Explain about intra company transfer pricing, Intra company transfer pricin...

Intra company transfer pricing A company engaged in production may have several segments division or departments doing production jobs or manufacturing party or fully finished

Financial planning programs, Financial planning programs Such programs ...

Financial planning programs Such programs differ in complexity. Some simple programs can include only those variables discussed while other more complicated ones can include an

Net current assets forecasting method, It is the most practical way of esti...

It is the most practical way of estimating working capital needs. In such method, the finance manager gets ready a working capital forecast. While preparing such forecast, firstly

Decision making special order, MNO Ltd produces and sells for $25 an office...

MNO Ltd produces and sells for $25 an office machine for which there is a heavy demand which the company is prevented from meeting because of a shortage of skilled labour. The dire

Explain short term budgets, Explain Short term budgets Short term budge...

Explain Short term budgets Short term budgets: these budgets are generally for one or two years and are in the form of monetary terms. The consumer's good industries like su

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd