Define Federalism, History

Assignment Help:

How did the Constitution balance the interests of states with large and small populations?

Federalism-When the delegates in Philadelphia attempted to create a new form of government, the first, and most important problem they faced was how to balance the interests of states that had large populations with those of states that had fewer citizens. The theory of the relationship between the national (or federal) government and the states is known as federalism. Delegates from states with many citizens, such as Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, believed that smaller states should not be able to control the new government. On the other hand, delegates from smaller states did not want states with large populations to ignore their interests. Two rival plans for the new government were introduced: the Virginia plan favored states with large populations, while the New Jersey plan protected the interests of smaller states. Finally, the delegates settled on the Great Compromise (sometimes called the Connecticut Compromise).

Under this compromise, the new government would have a bicameral (two house) legislature. The upper house, the Senate, represented the states equally: each state, no matter how large or small its population, would have two senators). The lower house, the House of Representatives, would represent states based on their population: each state would receive at least one representative, but states with larger populations would receive more. The Constitution also established the powers of the federal government and the powers of the state governments. Under the Constitution, Congress gained the important power to raise revenue (by taxation) and to regulate commerce (trade) between the states


Related Discussions:- Define Federalism

How did the new deal expand federal power, How did the new deal expand fede...

How did the new deal expand federal power over the economy

Explain who were the most important reformers of the age, The new democrati...

The new democratic age of the 1820s, '30s, and '40s not only witnessed the advent of universal white male suffrage but also a strong impulse for social reform, which was often supp

Struggle over palestine started, The struggle over Palestine started more t...

The struggle over Palestine started more than a hundred years ago. A little more than fifty years later a Jewish state was formed while we are still seeing the painful birth of a P

Is presidential election decided by congress, The 1876 presidential electio...

The 1876 presidential election ended Reconstruction and marks a true turning point in American history. So, how is it that Hayes beat Tilden and what did this thing called the "Com

Challenging the fundamental principles of capitalism, The progressives were...

The progressives were a: challenging the fundamental principles of capitalism. b ; a totally brand -new movement. c: never a single group seeking a single objective. d: united in t

Explain the market revolution, Please describe in depth, this is going to b...

Please describe in depth, this is going to be used to develop my final essay, thank you. The Market Revolution

Explain threat of national insolvency, Provide two reasons either for or ag...

Provide two reasons either for or against a "war tax" that would pay for the cost of a current war as it is being conducted, rather than borrowing to pay for it. Agree or disagr

Examine the problems they sought to address, Compare and contrast the First...

Compare and contrast the First and Second New Deals. Be sure to examine the problems they sought to address as well as their goals, opposition, and results.

Buffalo stamped, During Haun's westward journey what happened as a result o...

During Haun's westward journey what happened as a result of the buffalo stamped? A) 1 wagon was demolished, 2 overturned and several people injured B) 3 wagons were demolished a

Supreme court justices, Over the course of American history, Supreme Court ...

Over the course of American history, Supreme Court justices have tended to be a. Republicans. b. Protestant white males. c. Democrats. d. former members of Congress. e. former s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd