Define Federalism, History

Assignment Help:

How did the Constitution balance the interests of states with large and small populations?

Federalism-When the delegates in Philadelphia attempted to create a new form of government, the first, and most important problem they faced was how to balance the interests of states that had large populations with those of states that had fewer citizens. The theory of the relationship between the national (or federal) government and the states is known as federalism. Delegates from states with many citizens, such as Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, believed that smaller states should not be able to control the new government. On the other hand, delegates from smaller states did not want states with large populations to ignore their interests. Two rival plans for the new government were introduced: the Virginia plan favored states with large populations, while the New Jersey plan protected the interests of smaller states. Finally, the delegates settled on the Great Compromise (sometimes called the Connecticut Compromise).

Under this compromise, the new government would have a bicameral (two house) legislature. The upper house, the Senate, represented the states equally: each state, no matter how large or small its population, would have two senators). The lower house, the House of Representatives, would represent states based on their population: each state would receive at least one representative, but states with larger populations would receive more. The Constitution also established the powers of the federal government and the powers of the state governments. Under the Constitution, Congress gained the important power to raise revenue (by taxation) and to regulate commerce (trade) between the states


Related Discussions:- Define Federalism

Did the status of american women change, Did the status of American women c...

Did the status of American women change with the independence of the united states, or was the revolution conducted b and for men without real regard for females?

Slavery developed more slowly in north america, Slavery developed more slow...

Slavery developed more slowly in North America than in the English West Indies because: A. it was a longer trip from Africa to North America, making slavery less profitable. B.

Increase business failures and bank closings, Increase business failures, b...

Increase business failures, bank closings, rise of unemployment rate, increase wages and salaries, contraction of credit.

Meaningful appeal to an appellate court, According to Douglas v. California...

According to Douglas v. California, all people, even if without funds, are entitled to have a meaningful appeal to an appellate court. A meaningful appeal, according to the Supreme

Explain the changing immigration patterns, Describe the changing immigratio...

Describe the changing immigration patterns in the U.S. during the 1970s and 1980s?

Concept of development, mention the factors that determine the development ...

mention the factors that determine the development of a country

Immigration to the u.s exploded between 1890 and 1920, Immigration to the U...

Immigration to the U.S exploded between 1890 and 1920. Where did these immigrants largely come from and what were their social experiences like? Did they strive to assimilate or to

Describe the lives of african americans in the north, Describe the lives of...

Describe the lives of African Americans in the north before the Civil War.

Summaries a case against him and a case that defends him, Based on his essa...

Based on his essay, imagine Noam was put on trial. Summaries a case against him and a case that defends him. Please elaborate, I'm having a hard time understanding his essay. So

Which countries fought during the falklands war, Which were the two countri...

Which were the two countries that fought during the Falklands War (A) Britain and Franch (B) Germany and Austria (C) Argentina and Britain (D) Austria and Russia

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd