Define Federalism, History

Assignment Help:

How did the Constitution balance the interests of states with large and small populations?

Federalism-When the delegates in Philadelphia attempted to create a new form of government, the first, and most important problem they faced was how to balance the interests of states that had large populations with those of states that had fewer citizens. The theory of the relationship between the national (or federal) government and the states is known as federalism. Delegates from states with many citizens, such as Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, believed that smaller states should not be able to control the new government. On the other hand, delegates from smaller states did not want states with large populations to ignore their interests. Two rival plans for the new government were introduced: the Virginia plan favored states with large populations, while the New Jersey plan protected the interests of smaller states. Finally, the delegates settled on the Great Compromise (sometimes called the Connecticut Compromise).

Under this compromise, the new government would have a bicameral (two house) legislature. The upper house, the Senate, represented the states equally: each state, no matter how large or small its population, would have two senators). The lower house, the House of Representatives, would represent states based on their population: each state would receive at least one representative, but states with larger populations would receive more. The Constitution also established the powers of the federal government and the powers of the state governments. Under the Constitution, Congress gained the important power to raise revenue (by taxation) and to regulate commerce (trade) between the states


Related Discussions:- Define Federalism

Important to understand about the taming of the west, What is important to ...

What is important to understand about the taming of the West?

Context of the second great awakening, As the nineteenth century dawned, th...

As the nineteenth century dawned, the United States underwent a second great wave of revival and awakening of religious sentiment. From Cane Ridge, Kentucky to Yale University, rev

Evaluate charlemagne as emperor of the holy roman empire, Evaluate Charlema...

Evaluate Charlemagne as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Compare his reign to that of Constantine.(short answers)

Which statement is false?, The Freedmen''s Bureau was originally establishe...

The Freedmen''s Bureau was originally established to provide assistance to recently freed slaves at the end of the war. The Freedmen''s Bureau was established just six weeks before

History, What did Union General George Meade do that enabled his forces to ...

What did Union General George Meade do that enabled his forces to win at Gettysburg on the third day of battle?

Give an example of woman using more masculine qualities, Give an example of...

Give an example of woman using more masculine qualities or a man using more feminist qualities in their styles of management.

Primary cause of the eventual outbreak of ww ii, Historians often cite the ...

Historians often cite the harshness of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany as a primary cause of the eventual outbreak of WW II. Summarize two provisions of the Versailles Treaty r

Describe to me how you believe public opinion is formulated, Describe to me...

Describe to me how you believe Public Opinion is formulated. Which institutions in the United States influence public opinion? Which individuals and businesses have something to ga

Internment of the japanese-americans in world warii, Why did the Supreme Co...

Why did the Supreme Court uphold the internment of the Japanese-Americans during World WarII?

What are reasons for a revolution to take place, Discuss how the 18th centu...

Discuss how the 18th century industrial revolution spurred on the Age of Reason: mankind being challenged to reform and change society and themselves. 1. What are the reasons fo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd