Define Federalism, History

Assignment Help:

How did the Constitution balance the interests of states with large and small populations?

Federalism-When the delegates in Philadelphia attempted to create a new form of government, the first, and most important problem they faced was how to balance the interests of states that had large populations with those of states that had fewer citizens. The theory of the relationship between the national (or federal) government and the states is known as federalism. Delegates from states with many citizens, such as Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, believed that smaller states should not be able to control the new government. On the other hand, delegates from smaller states did not want states with large populations to ignore their interests. Two rival plans for the new government were introduced: the Virginia plan favored states with large populations, while the New Jersey plan protected the interests of smaller states. Finally, the delegates settled on the Great Compromise (sometimes called the Connecticut Compromise).

Under this compromise, the new government would have a bicameral (two house) legislature. The upper house, the Senate, represented the states equally: each state, no matter how large or small its population, would have two senators). The lower house, the House of Representatives, would represent states based on their population: each state would receive at least one representative, but states with larger populations would receive more. The Constitution also established the powers of the federal government and the powers of the state governments. Under the Constitution, Congress gained the important power to raise revenue (by taxation) and to regulate commerce (trade) between the states


Related Discussions:- Define Federalism

Climate of change that characterized the 1920s, How did women and minoritie...

How did women and minorities fare with respect to the apparent prosperity and climate of change that characterized the 1920s?

Challenging the fundamental principles of capitalism, The progressives were...

The progressives were a: challenging the fundamental principles of capitalism. b ; a totally brand -new movement. c: never a single group seeking a single objective. d: united in t

Consequences of industrialization in the living, 1. What is the background,...

1. What is the background, identify, and circumstances of the characters in the books Out of This Furnace and the Factory workers in Triangle? What do they have in common? 2.In

Vedic religion or the religion in the vedic age, My question is how are Bud...

My question is how are Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism related to the Vedic religion or the religion in the Vedic age?

How did darwin u 2019s idea influence social reform, How did Darwin%u2019s ...

How did Darwin%u2019s idea influence social reform? Religion? Liberal and conservative ideologies? Can you think of a specific example when Darwin's ideas influenced policy in the

Explain reason of thomas jefferson''s hypocricy, can you write 3 to four re...

can you write 3 to four reason on notes on state of virgina. define reason of thomas jefferson's hypocricy to blacks. and why he found blacks to be inferior and why he sent them in

Show the favorable side of each form of government, England after 1689 had ...

England after 1689 had a limited monarchy; France enjoyed divine absolutism under Louis XIV. Define each form of government, and in a short but well written essay explain some of t

Term on urban development, I'm currently doing a term on Urban Development ...

I'm currently doing a term on Urban Development and need history information on a neighborhood called Wynwood, in Miami Florida. I was looking online for a realizable source but wa

Beginnings of american culture, McMahon: Beginnings of American Culture. De...

McMahon: Beginnings of American Culture. Describe the origins of American culture by using examples from this essay to show how our culture began.

Defend or refute the following statement, Defend or refute the following st...

Defend or refute the following statement- War is a justified means to achieve who gets to say what goes on in a given territory, for example, regarding: who gets power, who gets we

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd