Define Federalism, History

Assignment Help:

How did the Constitution balance the interests of states with large and small populations?

Federalism-When the delegates in Philadelphia attempted to create a new form of government, the first, and most important problem they faced was how to balance the interests of states that had large populations with those of states that had fewer citizens. The theory of the relationship between the national (or federal) government and the states is known as federalism. Delegates from states with many citizens, such as Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, believed that smaller states should not be able to control the new government. On the other hand, delegates from smaller states did not want states with large populations to ignore their interests. Two rival plans for the new government were introduced: the Virginia plan favored states with large populations, while the New Jersey plan protected the interests of smaller states. Finally, the delegates settled on the Great Compromise (sometimes called the Connecticut Compromise).

Under this compromise, the new government would have a bicameral (two house) legislature. The upper house, the Senate, represented the states equally: each state, no matter how large or small its population, would have two senators). The lower house, the House of Representatives, would represent states based on their population: each state would receive at least one representative, but states with larger populations would receive more. The Constitution also established the powers of the federal government and the powers of the state governments. Under the Constitution, Congress gained the important power to raise revenue (by taxation) and to regulate commerce (trade) between the states


Related Discussions:- Define Federalism

Creation of democratic-republicans societies, the creation of democratic-re...

the creation of democratic-republicans societies in 1793 and 1793reveled .. 1- the American citizens were rallying behind the federalists and their ideology. 2- that there was a

Explain the four approaches organizations adopt, Describe the four approach...

Describe the four approaches organizations adopt toward social responsibility. Do you think an organization uses the same approach every time? Why

Evolution of performance art in america, Write an essay of at least 500 wor...

Write an essay of at least 500 words on the philosophy and evolution of Performance Art in America. How does performance art differ from other styles of 20th century art? Do you be

Emperor charlemagne spread christianity, The Emperor Charlemagne spread Chr...

The Emperor Charlemagne spread Christianity among the Saxons by what?

Executive branch for the various of national policy, As prestident, washing...

As prestident, washington established an important precedent by creating different what? in the executive branch for the various of national policy.

Engage in global trade with countries, If we are indeed becoming a "global ...

If we are indeed becoming a "global village" with western beliefs, values, norms, and such, what place is there for other nations' beliefs, customs, and traditions? Is it unethi

Development of european civilization, Describe Germanic society during the ...

Describe Germanic society during the Early Middle Ages (476-1050 C.E.) in the following ways: 1) Traditions 2) Beliefs 3) Customs 4) Economics 5) Key Personalities (People) 6) L

Us relations with europe, US Relations with Europe  What specific poli...

US Relations with Europe  What specific policies did the United States take to attempt to contain communism in the late 1940s? In 1948 and 1949, the U.S. agreed to partiti

Union address william jefferson clinton, State Of The Union Address (1999) ...

State Of The Union Address (1999) William Jefferson Clinton 1. What are the presidents priorities for 1999? - 2. Approval ratings for the president soared to over 70 percent aft

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd