Define Federalism, History

Assignment Help:

How did the Constitution balance the interests of states with large and small populations?

Federalism-When the delegates in Philadelphia attempted to create a new form of government, the first, and most important problem they faced was how to balance the interests of states that had large populations with those of states that had fewer citizens. The theory of the relationship between the national (or federal) government and the states is known as federalism. Delegates from states with many citizens, such as Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, believed that smaller states should not be able to control the new government. On the other hand, delegates from smaller states did not want states with large populations to ignore their interests. Two rival plans for the new government were introduced: the Virginia plan favored states with large populations, while the New Jersey plan protected the interests of smaller states. Finally, the delegates settled on the Great Compromise (sometimes called the Connecticut Compromise).

Under this compromise, the new government would have a bicameral (two house) legislature. The upper house, the Senate, represented the states equally: each state, no matter how large or small its population, would have two senators). The lower house, the House of Representatives, would represent states based on their population: each state would receive at least one representative, but states with larger populations would receive more. The Constitution also established the powers of the federal government and the powers of the state governments. Under the Constitution, Congress gained the important power to raise revenue (by taxation) and to regulate commerce (trade) between the states


Related Discussions:- Define Federalism

World history, one result of the use of insurance, credit, and partnership ...

one result of the use of insurance, credit, and partnership was a? A rise in personal bankruptcies B weakening of the guild system C commercial revolution D shrinking of the middle

Show early polarization of america''s major political parties, Discuss the ...

Discuss the early polarization of America's major political parties during the period 1815-1850: who would be inclined to support the Whigs (and what would be their goals), and who

Mesopotamian marriage contract, Mesopotamian Marriage Contract, 1700 BCE Ma...

Mesopotamian Marriage Contract, 1700 BCE Marriage was one of the earliest legal documents. As civilizations began to craft ideas of ownership, the rather egalitarian format of Neol

What they did to impact american history, Need to know who they are and wha...

Need to know who they are and what they did to impact american histo John Calhoun William Henry Harrison Tecumesh John Quincy Adams William Crawford

Democratic party''s role in maintaining racial segregation , What was the D...

What was the Democratic Party's role in maintaining racial segregation in the South? What happened within the party when the party began to support civil rights for black Souther

Development of society in virginia and massachusetts bay, 1.Compare the fou...

1.Compare the founding and development of society in Virginia and Massachusetts Bay. 2.Compare the development of Pennsylvania and New York with the New England colonies 3.How did

American perception for idea of parliamentary sovereignty, Describe the Ame...

Describe the American perception for the idea of parliamentary sovereignty.

Legislative intent of congress is examined, True or False: 1) In supremacy ...

True or False: 1) In supremacy clause cases, legislative intent of congress is examined. 2) Procedural due process rights exist in administrative, civil, and criminal proceedings.

Ancient concept of respect and revenge, From the Iliad, the treatment of He...

From the Iliad, the treatment of Hector's body upon his death provides clues into the ancient concept of respect and revenge. What does this incident tell us?

Write a paper on ohlone indian tribe, This is for a research paper, and I w...

This is for a research paper, and I writing about the Ohlone indian tribe. the thesis is: The Ohlones were different from us. They had different values, technologies, and ways o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd