Define Federalism, History

Assignment Help:

How did the Constitution balance the interests of states with large and small populations?

Federalism-When the delegates in Philadelphia attempted to create a new form of government, the first, and most important problem they faced was how to balance the interests of states that had large populations with those of states that had fewer citizens. The theory of the relationship between the national (or federal) government and the states is known as federalism. Delegates from states with many citizens, such as Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, believed that smaller states should not be able to control the new government. On the other hand, delegates from smaller states did not want states with large populations to ignore their interests. Two rival plans for the new government were introduced: the Virginia plan favored states with large populations, while the New Jersey plan protected the interests of smaller states. Finally, the delegates settled on the Great Compromise (sometimes called the Connecticut Compromise).

Under this compromise, the new government would have a bicameral (two house) legislature. The upper house, the Senate, represented the states equally: each state, no matter how large or small its population, would have two senators). The lower house, the House of Representatives, would represent states based on their population: each state would receive at least one representative, but states with larger populations would receive more. The Constitution also established the powers of the federal government and the powers of the state governments. Under the Constitution, Congress gained the important power to raise revenue (by taxation) and to regulate commerce (trade) between the states


Related Discussions:- Define Federalism

Compare the physical migration of workers, There are many parallels between...

There are many parallels between the industrialization of the United States after Reconstruction and the modernization of the American workforce in the last twenty to thirty (20-30

CRCT review 6 grade social studies, how do the people of Europe overcome th...

how do the people of Europe overcome the barriers created by the diversity of cultures?

Explain the jeffersonian-federalist struggle the judiciary, Describe the Je...

Describe the Jeffersonian-Federalist struggle over the Judiciary. What were thh causes, points of interest and consequences of the struggle? Look at Marbury vs Madison...1st Congre

What were the specific reasons for these taxes, Why were these two acts put...

Why were these two acts put into place? I know it was for tax purposes, but what were the specific reasons for these taxes?

Negative impact on the lives of african slaves, Which two actions during we...

Which two actions during westward expansion had the most negative impact on the lives of African slaves? the Fugitive Slave Act and popular sovereignty the 36-30 Agreement an

Purpose of establishing a city on the hill, Did the puritans succeed in ach...

Did the puritans succeed in achieving their purpose of establishing a "City on the hill"?

Research the company and conduct a s.w.o.t. analysis, Visit money.cnn.com/m...

Visit money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/ and choose one of the Fortune 500 companies you see listed. Research the company and conduct a S.W.O.T. Analysis on that organizat

Beginning of the cold war, What major conflicts between the Soviet Union an...

What major conflicts between the Soviet Union and United States resulted in the beginning of the cold war?

political integration in western europe, Economic and Political Integratio...

Economic and Political Integration in Western Europe, 1945 - 1975 In Western Europe, the key diplomatic issue since the end of World War II has been integration. Integration me

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd