Define Federalism, History

Assignment Help:

How did the Constitution balance the interests of states with large and small populations?

Federalism-When the delegates in Philadelphia attempted to create a new form of government, the first, and most important problem they faced was how to balance the interests of states that had large populations with those of states that had fewer citizens. The theory of the relationship between the national (or federal) government and the states is known as federalism. Delegates from states with many citizens, such as Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, believed that smaller states should not be able to control the new government. On the other hand, delegates from smaller states did not want states with large populations to ignore their interests. Two rival plans for the new government were introduced: the Virginia plan favored states with large populations, while the New Jersey plan protected the interests of smaller states. Finally, the delegates settled on the Great Compromise (sometimes called the Connecticut Compromise).

Under this compromise, the new government would have a bicameral (two house) legislature. The upper house, the Senate, represented the states equally: each state, no matter how large or small its population, would have two senators). The lower house, the House of Representatives, would represent states based on their population: each state would receive at least one representative, but states with larger populations would receive more. The Constitution also established the powers of the federal government and the powers of the state governments. Under the Constitution, Congress gained the important power to raise revenue (by taxation) and to regulate commerce (trade) between the states


Related Discussions:- Define Federalism

U.s. fiscal policy change or monetary policy change, 1) Think of a recent U...

1) Think of a recent U.S. fiscal policy change or monetary policy change. Describe it in one sentence: 2) Will this policy change have an impact primarily on aggregate demand or

Show the challenge of adolescent drug, Identify the challenge of adolescent...

Identify the challenge of adolescent drug abuse as you see it. Be sure to state if you see this as a problem or an issue.

Describe the revolutionary war against england, When the states would not c...

When the states would not contribute funds to support the army during the Revolutionary War against England, they failed to contribute to the effort to win independence. At the tim

Children holocaust survivors for my research paper, I need help finding goo...

I need help finding good sources about Children Holocaust Survivors for my Research paper. My paper focuses on the psychological aspect of survivors after the The Holocaust...not d

Show how the corporation changes, Discuss how the corporation changes in th...

Discuss how the corporation changes in the nineteenth century. What are the implications and repercussions of these changes?

Native americans or immigrants groups, FROM world war 2 through the clinton...

FROM world war 2 through the clinton administration, various groups in america have significantly expanded their civil, economic and politica, rights though challenges still remain

Growth and success of the american southwest, The growth and success of the...

The growth and success of the American Southwest depended on a. eliminating French control of the Ohio and Tennessee river valleys b. forcing the Spanish out of Alabama in order

Which asian city''s name fragrant harbour, which asian city's name literall...

which asian city's name literally means 'fragrant harbour'? in 1952 , who captained india to its first ever Test victory against new Zealand ?

What sort of patterns emerge from civilizations, What sort of patterns emer...

What sort of patterns emerge from civilizations where religion and politics are so intimately connected?

How do you contrast the dark ages, How do you contrast the dark ages/early ...

How do you contrast the dark ages/early middle ages with the high middle ages? What are their big differences and when were they?...What do you think are the two key events in each

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd