Define Federalism, History

Assignment Help:

How did the Constitution balance the interests of states with large and small populations?

Federalism-When the delegates in Philadelphia attempted to create a new form of government, the first, and most important problem they faced was how to balance the interests of states that had large populations with those of states that had fewer citizens. The theory of the relationship between the national (or federal) government and the states is known as federalism. Delegates from states with many citizens, such as Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, believed that smaller states should not be able to control the new government. On the other hand, delegates from smaller states did not want states with large populations to ignore their interests. Two rival plans for the new government were introduced: the Virginia plan favored states with large populations, while the New Jersey plan protected the interests of smaller states. Finally, the delegates settled on the Great Compromise (sometimes called the Connecticut Compromise).

Under this compromise, the new government would have a bicameral (two house) legislature. The upper house, the Senate, represented the states equally: each state, no matter how large or small its population, would have two senators). The lower house, the House of Representatives, would represent states based on their population: each state would receive at least one representative, but states with larger populations would receive more. The Constitution also established the powers of the federal government and the powers of the state governments. Under the Constitution, Congress gained the important power to raise revenue (by taxation) and to regulate commerce (trade) between the states


Related Discussions:- Define Federalism

British approved the proclamation of 1763, The British approved the Proclam...

The British approved the Proclamation of 1763 in order to A) raise taxes in the North American colonies to pay for a war against the Indians in the frontier. B) outlaw slavery i

Gross domestic product per capita, Between 1865 and 1915, the economy grew ...

Between 1865 and 1915, the economy grew rapidly and , on average, Americans enjoys substantial improvements in their standard of living. As on measure, gross domestic product per c

Different plans for reconstruction, Compare and contrast the differences an...

Compare and contrast the differences and similarities among the 3 different plans for Reconstruction. (Lincoln's Plan, Johnson's Plan, and Congressional Reconstruction)

Christian church fathers to secular medicine, Characterize the approach of ...

Characterize the approach of most early Christian church fathers to secular medicine.

German empire to the outbreak of world warii, The status of Poland has been...

The status of Poland has been amajor problem in European diplomacy. What are the main aspects ofthis problem concerning German-Russian relations from thefounding of the German empi

Colonial rebels were inspired by the actions of pascal paoli, Colonial rebe...

Colonial rebels were inspired by the actions of Pascal Paoli in... a. Italy b. Corsica c. Spain d. Sicily

What are two key elements, what are two key elements that led american colo...

what are two key elements that led american colonist to the boston tea party and eventually to the american revolution

Human beings are social animals by their very nature, Individuals do not ex...

Individuals do not exist isolated from society because human beings are social animals by their very nature. Answer True False explain

Explain the structure of the us federal courts, Identify and Discuss the St...

Identify and Discuss the Structure of the US Federal Courts, including constitutional and legislative courts.

Causes of the american civil war, Hi, I need at least 25 bulletin points (i...

Hi, I need at least 25 bulletin points (in complete sentences) about the causes of the American Civil War AND the implications of each cause. In other words, I need WHAT the causes

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd