Define Federalism, History

Assignment Help:

How did the Constitution balance the interests of states with large and small populations?

Federalism-When the delegates in Philadelphia attempted to create a new form of government, the first, and most important problem they faced was how to balance the interests of states that had large populations with those of states that had fewer citizens. The theory of the relationship between the national (or federal) government and the states is known as federalism. Delegates from states with many citizens, such as Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, believed that smaller states should not be able to control the new government. On the other hand, delegates from smaller states did not want states with large populations to ignore their interests. Two rival plans for the new government were introduced: the Virginia plan favored states with large populations, while the New Jersey plan protected the interests of smaller states. Finally, the delegates settled on the Great Compromise (sometimes called the Connecticut Compromise).

Under this compromise, the new government would have a bicameral (two house) legislature. The upper house, the Senate, represented the states equally: each state, no matter how large or small its population, would have two senators). The lower house, the House of Representatives, would represent states based on their population: each state would receive at least one representative, but states with larger populations would receive more. The Constitution also established the powers of the federal government and the powers of the state governments. Under the Constitution, Congress gained the important power to raise revenue (by taxation) and to regulate commerce (trade) between the states


Related Discussions:- Define Federalism

The law code of hammurabi, The Law Code of Hammurabi Describe what the L...

The Law Code of Hammurabi Describe what the Law Code of Hammurabi reveals about Babylonian culture; consider relations between men and women, slaves and freemen. Explain whether

Nation''s leap to industrial prominence, what would be a good thesis statem...

what would be a good thesis statement for "what were the causes of the success of American industrialism and what were the costs associated with the nation's leap to industrial pro

The Literary Renaissance, how were the cultural ideals of the Renaissance r...

how were the cultural ideals of the Renaissance reflected in literature?

Find information about the fall of this particular empire, I'm having diffi...

I'm having difficulties finding sources about Sargon I and the Akkadians. I need to find information about the fall of this particular empire. Any suggestions???

Relationship between literature art and philosophy, What is the relationshi...

What is the relationship between literature, art and philosophy of Early Middle Ages? What are the predominant themes and why?

The problems of europe''s greatest monarchy, The Problems of Europe's Great...

The Problems of Europe's Greatest Monarchy In the year 1786, Louis XVI, King of France, ruled over the most powerful monarchy in Europe, yet he faced several serious problems.

This is what i want to do for my project, This is what I need to do for my ...

This is what I need to do for my project but need help with sources please. If you provide me with all five sources which our current to date with supporting evidence from reput

The judiciary''s role in american government: landmark cases, The Judiciary...

The Judiciary's Role in American Government: Landmark Cases Today, Americans generally have tremendous respect for the Supreme Court. Yet, the Court's role was much less promin

What were the causes of the great war, What were the causes of the Great Wa...

What were the causes of the Great War (WWI), and what made it a "world war"? Must be 250 words and original please!!!!

Was the primary vehicle of what sentiment, The Liberator, published beginni...

The Liberator, published beginning in 1831 by William Lloyd Garrison, was the primary vehicle of what sentiment?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd