Define Federalism, History

Assignment Help:

How did the Constitution balance the interests of states with large and small populations?

Federalism-When the delegates in Philadelphia attempted to create a new form of government, the first, and most important problem they faced was how to balance the interests of states that had large populations with those of states that had fewer citizens. The theory of the relationship between the national (or federal) government and the states is known as federalism. Delegates from states with many citizens, such as Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, believed that smaller states should not be able to control the new government. On the other hand, delegates from smaller states did not want states with large populations to ignore their interests. Two rival plans for the new government were introduced: the Virginia plan favored states with large populations, while the New Jersey plan protected the interests of smaller states. Finally, the delegates settled on the Great Compromise (sometimes called the Connecticut Compromise).

Under this compromise, the new government would have a bicameral (two house) legislature. The upper house, the Senate, represented the states equally: each state, no matter how large or small its population, would have two senators). The lower house, the House of Representatives, would represent states based on their population: each state would receive at least one representative, but states with larger populations would receive more. The Constitution also established the powers of the federal government and the powers of the state governments. Under the Constitution, Congress gained the important power to raise revenue (by taxation) and to regulate commerce (trade) between the states


Related Discussions:- Define Federalism

What is westward expansion, Give some examples about how the federal govern...

Give some examples about how the federal government was behind during the westward expansion.

Why did the united become involved in vietnam, Why did the United become in...

Why did the United become involved in Vietnam? Remember to be specific

Contribute to the decision to create a new constitution, How did Shays Rebe...

How did Shays Rebellion contribute to the decision to create a new constitution?

Which of the following describes loyalists, 1. One British principle of gov...

1. One British principle of government valued by the American colonists was the...? A. custom of having a ruling king or queen. B. right to pay no tax unless it was levied by their

Explain the divisions within the federalist party, Explain the divisions wi...

Explain the divisions within the federalist party in 1800. what role did these divisions play in the presidential election of that year.?

How does performance art differ from other styles, Write an essay of at lea...

Write an essay of at least 500 words on the philosophy and evolution of Performance Art in America. How does performance art differ from other styles of 20th century art? Do you be

Chapter 3 Section 3 the commercial North , True or False ? The religous Rev...

True or False ? The religous Revival that swept through the olonies during the mid 1700s was known as the gloriuos revolution

Ears of representatives and senators, Interest groups use their financial c...

Interest groups use their financial clout to gain the ears of representatives and senators and try to influence them in the "right" direction on legislation

Great plantations and wealthy landowning planters, If the planter class (th...

If the planter class (those who owned a significant number of slaves) only made up a small percentage of Southern society, why then do many view the South as a society dominated by

Describe historical and political conditions of cold war era, Describe the ...

Describe the historical and political conditions of the Cold War era. Explain the specific threats to American citizens. Describe the preparations you would make to protect y

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd