Define Federalism, History

Assignment Help:

How did the Constitution balance the interests of states with large and small populations?

Federalism-When the delegates in Philadelphia attempted to create a new form of government, the first, and most important problem they faced was how to balance the interests of states that had large populations with those of states that had fewer citizens. The theory of the relationship between the national (or federal) government and the states is known as federalism. Delegates from states with many citizens, such as Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, believed that smaller states should not be able to control the new government. On the other hand, delegates from smaller states did not want states with large populations to ignore their interests. Two rival plans for the new government were introduced: the Virginia plan favored states with large populations, while the New Jersey plan protected the interests of smaller states. Finally, the delegates settled on the Great Compromise (sometimes called the Connecticut Compromise).

Under this compromise, the new government would have a bicameral (two house) legislature. The upper house, the Senate, represented the states equally: each state, no matter how large or small its population, would have two senators). The lower house, the House of Representatives, would represent states based on their population: each state would receive at least one representative, but states with larger populations would receive more. The Constitution also established the powers of the federal government and the powers of the state governments. Under the Constitution, Congress gained the important power to raise revenue (by taxation) and to regulate commerce (trade) between the states


Related Discussions:- Define Federalism

What differences exist between these new americans, What differences exist ...

What differences exist between these new Americans in terms of their motivations for coming to the United States? What are the implications of these various "push" factors for thei

Early 90s after soviet union broke apart, We're learning about the fall of ...

We're learning about the fall of communism in my history class, which my professor said happened in the early 90s after the Soviet Union broke apart. But aren't there still communi

Explain what differentiates a just and legitimate, Explain what differentia...

Explain what differentiates a "just and legitimate" in your opinion war from one that is "unjust and illegitimate."

Can you briefly describe roger williams key ideas, Can you briefly explain ...

Can you briefly explain Roger Williams key ideas and show why he was a threat to the Puritans leadership?

What is the shot-term and long-term impact, what is the shot-term and long-...

what is the shot-term and long-term impact from the war in Afghanistan on the people and the environment?

Vietnam war was long drawn out and ended in total failure, To what extent d...

To what extent do you agree with the statement that the Vietnam war was long drawn out and ended in total failure?

Western europe stagnates, Compare and contrast the social, cultural, politi...

Compare and contrast the social, cultural, political, and economic practices of the expanding Islam world and post-Roman Western Europe during the early stages of the post-classica

First continental congress meets, According to Document 10, The First conti...

According to Document 10, The First continental Congress meets (1774) Document becomes the basis of the U.S. Constitution because?

British government established the proclamation line of 1763, 1. spain cont...

1. spain continued to allow americans to use the mississippi river after the revolution True or False 2. the new York city riots were caused by a. economic fears b. pent up ange

How did united states go from being an agrarian nation, How did the United ...

How did the United States go from being an agrarian nation before the Civil War to being an industrial society and a great world economy during the Civil War?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd