Define Federalism, History

Assignment Help:

How did the Constitution balance the interests of states with large and small populations?

Federalism-When the delegates in Philadelphia attempted to create a new form of government, the first, and most important problem they faced was how to balance the interests of states that had large populations with those of states that had fewer citizens. The theory of the relationship between the national (or federal) government and the states is known as federalism. Delegates from states with many citizens, such as Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, believed that smaller states should not be able to control the new government. On the other hand, delegates from smaller states did not want states with large populations to ignore their interests. Two rival plans for the new government were introduced: the Virginia plan favored states with large populations, while the New Jersey plan protected the interests of smaller states. Finally, the delegates settled on the Great Compromise (sometimes called the Connecticut Compromise).

Under this compromise, the new government would have a bicameral (two house) legislature. The upper house, the Senate, represented the states equally: each state, no matter how large or small its population, would have two senators). The lower house, the House of Representatives, would represent states based on their population: each state would receive at least one representative, but states with larger populations would receive more. The Constitution also established the powers of the federal government and the powers of the state governments. Under the Constitution, Congress gained the important power to raise revenue (by taxation) and to regulate commerce (trade) between the states


Related Discussions:- Define Federalism

Cezanne returned again and again to paint his mountain, Cezanne returned ag...

Cezanne returned again and again to paint his mountain. Explain why you think an artist might choose to repaint a subject. in what whays is it same painting ? ln what ways dose it

Concerns of the epicurean philosophy, What are the main tenets and concerns...

What are the main tenets and concerns of the Epicurean philosophy? Are you persuaded by this general approach? Why or why not?

What did the economic transformation of the first half, What did the econom...

What did the economic transformation of the first half of the nineteenth century involve? i.e. be able to discuss both the Industrial Revolution and what was known as the Market Re

Explain the development of the triangle trade, How was the 'narrative' of t...

How was the 'narrative' of the Civil War different in the North and South after the conflict, and why was each narrative important? Describe the development of the Triangle Trad

Checks in constitution will consistently prevent, "The checks and balances ...

"The checks and balances in the Constitution will consistently prevent one branch of government from overpowering the other two." Is this statement true or false?

What is the author''s thesis of the book, What is the author's thesis (main...

What is the author's thesis (main argument) of the book? What evidence does she provide to support her argument? (You need to discuss at least 3) Do you agree with the author? Why/

Why did "republicanism" become so important to politics, Why did "republica...

Why did "republicanism" become so important to politics in America between 1763-1815? [HINT: Define "republicanism."] Include info about: How did the early leaders use history to d

Develop a united student world assembly, Imagine that you have been chosen ...

Imagine that you have been chosen to develop a United Student World Assembly (USWA). Among the assembly's goals are promoting cooperation and understanding among students around th

Could civil war have been prevented, Could the Civil War have been prevente...

Could the Civil War have been prevented? If so, how? If not, why?

Actions does gary daynes, Which of the following actions does Gary Daynes, ...

Which of the following actions does Gary Daynes, author of the long section on "The Political-Economic Problem," tend to favor? a. an active tariff policy, especially one designed

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd