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Consider the following relational schema: PERSON (SS#, NAME, ADDRESS) CAR (REGISTRATION_NUMBER, YEAR, MODEL) ACCIDENT (DATE, DRIVER, CAR_REG_NO) OWNS (SS#, LICENSE)
Construct the subsequent relational algebra queries: (i) Find out the names of persons who are included in an accident. (ii) Find out the registration number of cars that were not involved in any accident. Ans: (i) πNAME(PERSON) ∩ πDRIVER(ACCIDENT) (ii) πREGISTRATION_NUMBER(CAR) - πCAR_REG_NO(ACCIDENT)
Objectives After reading this unit you should be able to: Explain storage of databases on hard disks; Discuss the execution of various file Organisation techniques;
List the Armstrong's axioms for functional dependencies. What do you understand by soundness and completeness of these axioms? Ans: The Armstrong's axioms are: F1:
Deadlock And Its Prevention: As seen earlier, though two phase locking protocol handles the trouble of serialisability, but it causes some troubles also. For instance, consider th
Modify a sequence: ALTER SEQUENCE SEQSS INCREMENT 2 MAXVALUE 3000; Removing a sequence: DROP SEQUENCE SEQSS;
Higher Normal Forms Is there more normal forms beyond BCNF? Yes, though, these normal forms are not based on the concept of functional dependence. More normalisation is needed if
Explain data dictonary on oracle ? Data Dictionary - Data dictionaries are the system tables in which contain descriptions of the database objects and how they are structured.
Control as State within Program 1. The term control exactly means to check effect of input within a program. For illustration, in Figure, after the ATM card is inserted (a
Construct a generalization-specialization hierarchy for a motor-vehicle sales company. The company sells motorcycles that comprise an engine number and cost; cars that have a chass
Give an example of operations from the State Actions and Activities. For instance, in bank the activity verify account code and verify password
Problem: (a) Given the following relation: Stats(Name,Sex,Children, Occupation, Salary, Tax, Audits) Write SQL code to define the following security constraints: (i) User
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