Conditions necessary for outbreak of botulism, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Conditions Necessary for outbreak of botulism?

The following conditions are necessary for an outbreak of botulism:

1. Presence of spores of C. botulinum of type A, B or E in foods being consumed or being processed in some other way

2. A food in which the spores can germinate and the clostridia can grow and produce toxin

3. Survival of the spores of C. botulinum because of inadequate heating in canning or inadequate processing otherwise

4. Environmental condition after processing that will permit germination of the spores and growth and toxin production by the organism

5. Insufficient cooking of the food to inactivate the toxin

6. Ingestion of the toxin-bearing food


Related Discussions:- Conditions necessary for outbreak of botulism

Explain phylum mollusca, Phylum Mollusca (47,000 species) The segmentat...

Phylum Mollusca (47,000 species) The segmentation and coelom may not exist. Diversification through modifications of head, foot; mantle and 'radula for feeding. .Visceralorgans

Explain operation for patients with high pvr, Explain Operation for Patient...

Explain Operation for Patients with High Pulmonary Vascular Resistance ? When the pulmonary vascular resistance is very high (6-8 units/m2) closure of ASD is done either with

Explain theory of enzyme action, Explain Theory of enzyme action L. Mic...

Explain Theory of enzyme action L. Michaelis  and k L. Menten developed a general  theory of enzyme action and kinetics  in  1913. According to this theory, we learnt  that

Short-day plants (sdp) - plant responses to light-dark cycle, Short-Day Pla...

Short-Day Plants (SDP) - Plant Responses to Light-Dark Cycles These plants only flower or flower more profusely and rapidly when given less than a certain (critical) number of

Some precautionary measures to avoid addiction, SOME PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES...

SOME PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES TO AVOID ADDICTION - DEADDICTIO N - First phase of treatment is detoxification. Next phase is of psychotherapy and counselling. Deadi

Describe how to analysis and evaluation of jvp, Describe how to Analysis an...

Describe how to Analysis and Evaluation of JVP ? 1) Elevated: Any cause producing right ventricular, failure or in pericardial effusion and in constrictive pericardiitis when p

Vapour theory - pre-mendelian theory, V apour Theory (i)         It wa...

V apour Theory (i)         It was proposed by a Greek philosopher Pythagoras in 500 B.C. (ii)         Each organ of an animal body emitted some kind of vapour and that a ne

Show photosynthesis process in algae and plants, Q. Which all are the livin...

Q. Which all are the living beings that carry out photosynthesis? Which is the cell organelle responsible for the absorption of light for the photosynthesis process in algae and pl

Can you explain salmonellosis, Q. Can you explain Salmonellosis Salmonel...

Q. Can you explain Salmonellosis Salmonellosis is a common food bome disease all over the world. There are approximately 1600 different strains (sero types) of Salmonell

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd