Concepts of working capital, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

CONCEPTS OF WORKING CAPITAL

There are two concepts of Working Capital - Net working capital and Gross Working capital.

1. Gross Working Capital

Gross Working capital relates to the firm's investment in current assets (Short Term Securities, Cash, Debtors, Bills Receivable and Inventory).  Current assets are those assets which can be converted into cash within a year. This idea focuses on - how to optimize investment in current assets and how should they be financed?  In this instance, both excessive and inadequate investment in current assets should be avoided.

2.  Net Working Capital

Net Working capital relates to the variation between current assets and current liabilities.  It may be negative or positive.  This idea is a qualitative concept.  It shows the liquidity position of the firm and suggests the extent to which working capital needs may be financed by permanent sources of capital. Current assets should be sufficiently in excess of current liabilities to constitute a margin for maturing obligations within the ordinary operating cycle of a business. This idea also covers the question of judicious mix of short-term and long-term funds for financing current assets.

The two concepts of Working Capital are not exclusive rather they have equal significance from management's view point.


Related Discussions:- Concepts of working capital

Routine functions, Routine functions For the efficient execution of the...

Routine functions For the efficient execution of the managerial finance functions, routine functions have to be executed. Such decisions concern procedures and systems and incl

It better to buy shares of a company or its assets, It better to buy shares...

It better to buy shares of a company or its assets? The choice among buying shares of a company and buying its assets depends mostly on the fiscal differences and on the possib

Define the explicit cost of capital, Define the Explicit cost of capital ...

Define the Explicit cost of capital Explicit cost of retained earnings that involve no future flows to or from firm is minus 100 per cent. This must not tempt one to infer that

Financial analysis project, Financial Analysis Project: At the begi...

Financial Analysis Project: At the beginning of 2009, CanGo purchased the online gaming company. This purchase was for cash, paid for through the proceeds of the

Statement showing working capital requirement, Current Assets:- Stoc...

Current Assets:- Stock of Raw-Materials :- [(Cost of yearly consumption Of raw material)*{ (Average Inventory holding period (weeks/months))}/(52 weeks / 12 months)]=

How to select the source of the finance, Selecting the source of the financ...

Selecting the source of the finance: after prepare of the capital structure an appropriate source of the funds. Various sources of the finance may be raised include share capital

Explain the incremental cash flows of a capital project, Explain what is me...

Explain what is meant by the incremental cash flows of a capital project. Incremental cash flows are defined by the change in total firm cash inflows and cash outflows which ca

Partial correlation coefficients , In multiple correlation equations we are...

In multiple correlation equations we are often interested in finding out how much of the variation in the dependent variable is explained by one independent variable if all the oth

Determine profit for the year, The assets and liabilities of S Harrison as ...

The assets and liabilities of S Harrison as at 30 June 2012 are: On 1 July 2011 when the business commenced, Harrison owed $58,000 on the land and buildings and $1,200 on

Finance, a recent business school graduate, you work directly for the corpo...

a recent business school graduate, you work directly for the corporate treasurer. Your corporation is going to issue a new security plan and is concerned with the probable flotatio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd