Concept of efficiency, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

The Concept of Efficiency is stated below:

To illustrate this concept of the efficiency, it is used to expand the understanding of what is meant by the Pareto-efficient allocation of economic resources. This is the situation in which it is not probable to move to other allocation which would make some people improved off and nobody worse off. In this context of the production possibilities frontier, then, points on the frontier are all Pareto-efficient, as it is not possible to move to the one more point (which means produce more of one good) without incurring some opportunity price (which means sacrificing the production of some other good).

Economists argue that the free-market perfect competitively for economy where P=MC automatically delivers most favourable allocation in the economy (Pareto-efficiency), so every government intervention (such as tax) which interferes with that the allocation generates efficiency losses. The efficiency (or the welfare) loss of the tax can be illustrated by an easy demand supply diagram. It can be seen that the loss in consumer and the producer surplus is much more than the revenue gain to government.

Does the above argument state that a tax can never be justified on the grounds of efficiency?

The answer to the question asked to us is No. There are major two cases in which imposing the tax might actually be better than not imposing it.

i. When there are market failures and the tax is imposed to bring the marginal social cost equal to the marginal social benefit.

ii. When there are existing distortions in economy and taxes are imposed to the spread distortion over various commodities rather than placing burden on just one commodity. An additional way to say the same thing is that: it is better to impose a little tax on a number of commodities to increase a certain amount of the government revenue, in spite impose one large tax on one or two commodities specifically.

 


Related Discussions:- Concept of efficiency

Potentials of productivity growth, Potentials of Productivity Growth: ...

Potentials of Productivity Growth: It needs to be noted that growth in productivity witnessed in the past are an average rate at the All-India level. There are considerable re

Implications for the role of economic theory, Implications for the Role of ...

Implications for the Role of Economic Theory : Like the schedule for the marginal efficiency of capital, expectations about the future market rate of interest underlie the li

Demand function for product, 2. You are examining the effects of a specific...

2. You are examining the effects of a specific tax of 10 cents imposed on the sales of a product that we shall call XYZ. To carry out your analysis, assume that the market is a per

Supply, Clearly explain the distinction between supply, demand and equilibr...

Clearly explain the distinction between supply, demand and equilibrium price.

The demand for big macs., illustrate and explain the changing demand for bi...

illustrate and explain the changing demand for big mac using indifference curve and budget line

Labour supply, Discuss how the opportunity cost principle influence a suppl...

Discuss how the opportunity cost principle influence a supplier''s decision to supply labour

Determine the oldest ideas in economics, Determine the oldest ideas in econ...

Determine the oldest ideas in economics One of the oldest ideas in economics is that increases in technology certainly run into natural resource scarcity and so lead to increas

Total sales of industry, The sales of a company are the part of the total s...

The sales of a company are the part of the total sales of industry. If the conditions of industry changes then the sales of each of the firm in the industry is affected. All teh ti

Determine the profit maximizing price and quantity, Determine the profit ma...

Determine the profit maximizing price and quantity A firm has segmented its market into the following demand functions: P1 = 500 – 50Q     P2 = 500 – 20Q     with a cost fu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd