Concept and phases of trade cycle , Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

CONCEPT AND PHASES OF TRADE CYCLE

Broadly speaking, the trade or business cycles are those fluctuations which recur in economic activity with a certain degree of regularity following a pendulum like oscillations. According to Wesley Clair Mitchell, who did a pioneering work in this field business cycles are a type of fluctuations found in the aggregate economic activity of nations that organise their work mainly in business enterprises. A cycle consists of expansions occurring at about the same time in many economic activities followed by similarly general recessions, contractions and revivals which merge with the expansion phase of the next cycle, this sequence of change is recurrent but not periodic. This definition reveals that business cycles are fluctuations in the aggregate economic activity and therefore are concerned with the economy as a whole. Apart from this business cycles are confined to only those fluctuations which recur with regularity. Keynes has described the concept and characteristics of trade cycle in the following words.

By a cyclical movement we mean that as system progresses in e.g. the upward direction, the forces propelling it upwards at first gather force and have a cumulative effect on one another but gradually lose their strength until at a certain point they tend to be replaced by forces operating in the opposite direction, which in turn gather force for a time and accentuate one another, until they too having reached their maximum development, wane and give place to their opposite. We do not however, merely mean by a cyclical movement that upward and downward tendencies, once started ,do not persist for ever in the same direction but are ultimately reversed. We mean also that there is some recognisable degree of regularity in the time sequence and duration of the upward and downward movements.

There is, however another characteristic of what we call the Trade Cycle which our explanation must cover if it is to be adequate namely, the phenomenon of the crisis the fact that the substitution of a downward for an upward tendency takes place suddenly and violently, whereas there is, as a rule, no such sharp turning point when an upward is substituted for a downward tendency.


Related Discussions:- Concept and phases of trade cycle

Determine that the laws of economics still work today, (i) Do the laws of e...

(i) Do the laws of economics still work today? (use the case discussed in class to answer this question or any other examples) (ii) Provide examples of three factors that can sh

Demand forecast and sales forecast, Because of the complex and dynamic natu...

Because of the complex and dynamic nature of marketing phenomenon, demand forecasting has become a regular and significant business exercise. It is necessary for profit maximisatio

Realism of perfect competition, REALISM OF PERFECT COMPETITION The ass...

REALISM OF PERFECT COMPETITION The assumptions of perfect competition are obviously at variance with the conditions which actually exist in real world markets.  Some market

A reduce in supply, a) A reduce in supply and an enhance in demand will cau...

a) A reduce in supply and an enhance in demand will cause the equilibrium:   b)  Which of the following is most likely to cause a reduce in the present demand for  some product X

Managerial Economics, Calculate point elasticity of demand for demand funct...

Calculate point elasticity of demand for demand function Q=10-2p for decrease in price from Rs 3 to Rs 2

Time factor for determinants of demand, Q. Time Factor for Determinants of ...

Q. Time Factor for Determinants of Demand? Price-elasticity of demand depends moreover on the time that consumers take to adjust to a new price: longer the time taken, greater

Commercial banks, Commercial Banks A Commercial Bank is a financial in...

Commercial Banks A Commercial Bank is a financial institution which undertakes all kinds of ordinary banking business like accepting deposits, advancing loans and is a member

Advertising budget, Analyse The Method By Which a Firm Can Allocate The Giv...

Analyse The Method By Which a Firm Can Allocate The Given Advertising Budget Between Different Media Of Advertisement

Define aunifying and omniscient theme, Define Aunifying and omniscient them...

Define Aunifying and omniscient theme Aunifying and omniscient theme found in managerial economics is the attempt to achieve optimal results from business decisions whereas tak

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd