Computer aided manufacture, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

  Before we take a detailed look about software languages, let us consider the role of computers in engineering. Computers are commonly used in the areas of 'Computer Aided Design / Computer Aided Manufacture' (CAD/CAM). Here the computer replaces some of the tedious, inaccurate tasks carried out by engineers. For example consider the draughtsman, whose job is to draw out the orthographic projection of a car engine etc. Traditionally he/she would use pencil, paper, and ruler and if mistakes happened it would have to be redrawn. A CAD system enables the draughtsman to draw electronically on the screen and store all the information (data) on a computer. Once the data is on the computer it can be manipulated to create new drawing and even produce direct information to control machines to produce the product (CAM). The same process applies to electronic circuit design i.e. Printed circuit boards and integrated circuits (Silicon Chips!).

175_Computer Aided Manufacture.png

  Despite the complexity of the task, all engineering/business functions can be reduced into simple block diagrams. This is termed a structured design approach. Conceptually any design consists of three blocks: - Input, Output, Process 

 For example the draughtsman would be sending data to the process, using an electromechanical device e.g. keyboard (Electronic typewriter) , mouse ,optical pens , voice etc. The process then interprets the data and produces the output results i.e. drawing circle on output device. The output device is commonly a visual display unit (VDU) or printer .Commonly the input/output devices are keyboards and VDU's. However in the field of robotics the input devices are usually transducers and the output devices activators i.e. Motors etc. The process is usually implemented using a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor device e.g. 68000, 80286 etc. The CPU has built-in a set of commands (instructions) which it understands i.e. Add, Mul (multiply) etc. The Process needs to be described in the set of instructions which the CPU can understand. This group of instructions is termed a Program and a programmer is a person who writes a group of CPU commands to achieve a process.


Related Discussions:- Computer aided manufacture

What is collation, What is Collation Collation refers to a set of rules...

What is Collation Collation refers to a set of rules that verify how data is sorted and compared. Character data is sorted using rules that explain  the correct character se

What is configuration, What is configuration?  Turing  machine  compute...

What is configuration?  Turing  machine  computes,  changes  occur  in  the  current  state,  the  current  tap contents  and  the  current  head  location. A  setting  of  the

The concept of electronic cash, The concept of electronic cash is to implem...

The concept of electronic cash is to implement payment by Using computers over network

Sets and bags, Task: Sets and bags In mathematics, the notion of multis...

Task: Sets and bags In mathematics, the notion of multiset (or bag) is a generalisation of the notion of set. A bag is a special kind of container in which the items may be

Explain high performance of instruction execution, Q. Explain High performa...

Q. Explain High performance of Instruction execution? High performance of Instruction execution: While mapping of HLL to machine instruction the compiler favours relatively sim

Value - elements of composition, Value Value is the relative amount of ...

Value Value is the relative amount of light and darkness in an image or a particular colour within an image. Value is also known as Tone and refers to the way the artist has re

What is event-driven control, What is event-driven control? Control res...

What is event-driven control? Control resides within a dispatcher or monitors that language, subsystem or OS provider. Developers attach application process to events and dispa

Differentiate between time sharing & batch operating system, Differentiate ...

Differentiate between Batch Operating System and Time Sharing Operating System? Batch operating systems : A batch is a sequence of jobs. Such batch is submitted to batch proce

Analytical engine by babbage, Charles Babbage 'The grandfather of modern co...

Charles Babbage 'The grandfather of modern computer' had designed two computers: The Difference Engine: It was based on mathematical principle of finite differences and was us

When the divide overflow is generated, Divide overflow is generated when ...

Divide overflow is generated when  (A) Sign of the dividend is dissimilar from that of divisor.  (B) Sign of the dividend is same as that of divisor.  (C) The first part

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd