Composition of oral rehydration salt, Biology

Assignment Help:

Composition of Oral Rehydration Salt (WHO Standard Formulation)

1. Sodium Chloride (common salt) = 3.5 g

2. Glucose = 20 g

3. Trisodium Citrate = 2.9 g or sodium bicarbonate = 2.5 g

4. Potassium chloride = 1.5 g.

5. Dissolved in a litre of potable water.

This solution provides (g per litre of water):

1. Glucose (g1100 ml) = 2 (provides energy)

2. Sodium (mEq/L) = 90 (favours rehydration)

3. Potassium (mEq/L) = 20 (prevents acidosis)

4. Chloride ( mEq/L) = 80 (favours rehydration)

5. Bicarbonale (mEq/L) = 30 (builds base reserves)

6. Osmolality (mO sm/L) = 330 (maintains osmotic balance and favours early rehydration).


Related Discussions:- Composition of oral rehydration salt

What is the main cell organelle involved in cell digestion, What is the mai...

What is the main cell organelle involved in cell digestion? What are the properties of that organelle that enable it to do the task? The organelles responsible for intracellula

What are the endocrine functions of the placenta, Q. What are the endocrine...

Q. What are the endocrine functions of the placenta? The placenta has endocrine function since it secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone that maintain the endometrium

Fungi, what is the symmetry of fungi?

what is the symmetry of fungi?

Abandonment of the ammoniotelic excretion, Q Why after the passage of anima...

Q Why after the passage of animals from the aquatic to the terrestrial habitat does the abandonment of the ammoniotelic excretion occur? Ammonia is a highly toxic molecule if n

What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla, What are the hormone...

What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla? What are their respective functions? The medullary portion of the adrenals secretes hormones of the catecholamine group:

Trace minerals-chromium, Chromium Chromium functions as a component of ...

Chromium Chromium functions as a component of the glucose tolerance factor, which serves to potentiate the action of insulin. Adding low concentrations (0.02 to 1.0 mg/kg) of c

Coelomoducts of molluscs, Coelomoducts of Molluscs In Molluscs, like ...

Coelomoducts of Molluscs In Molluscs, like in Crustacea nephridia are absent. But certain of the larval pulmonates do possess protonephridia suggesting that they have been se

Adrenal glands, Adrenal glands There are two adrenal glands one each...

Adrenal glands There are two adrenal glands one each on the top of each kidney. Adrenal gland has two parts, the outer cortex and inner medulla. Both cortex and medull

Investigations process of constrictive pericarditis, Q. Investigations proc...

Q. Investigations process of constrictive pericarditis? Electrocardiogram Low voltage complexes can occur. Left atrial enlargement may be seen. Atrial fibrillation occu

Differentiate between adult and infant botulism, Q. Differentiate between a...

Q. Differentiate between adult and infant botulism? • Adult Botulism is prevalent amongst adults whereas Infant Botulism is prevalent in infants of less than one year of age.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd