Components of an operating system-control programs, Operating System

Assignment Help:

CONTROL PROGRAMS

Control Programs are those programs which control & maintain the operation of computer. They provide basic facilities. Control program are further divided into further two categories

i). Initial program loader (IPL): it is essential part of an operating system. It is located permanently in the memory, which is called rom. It is also called resident routine. The basic purpose of IPL is to load other operating system program from secondary memory into the ram. Example:- when Computer is turned ON, then electronic chip is automatically activated & IPL read the boot sector routine (BSR), reside in the primary memory.

ii). supervisors programs: - A supervisory program or supervisor is a computer program, usually part of an operating system, which controls the execution of other routines. It regulates work scheduling, input/output operations, error actions, and similar functions and regulates the flow of work in a data processing system. In case of DOS the command.com is considered as supervisor and once loaded, it will remain all the time in memory while the computer is running.

iii) Job Controller: it is and important element of timesharing system. It recognizes job priorities and provides necessary steps to go from one program to the next. Example SJF (shortest job first)

 


Related Discussions:- Components of an operating system-control programs

Explain objectives of the file management system, Problem: a) Define a ...

Problem: a) Define a ‘file' and list the objectives of the file management system. b) List the ways in which programs access files and determine for what file types you woul

Define page fault, Page fault is a trap to the software gained by the har...

Page fault is a trap to the software gained by the hardware when a process accesses a page that is goes in the virtual address space, but not added in physical memory. In the har

Explain about spooling, Q. Explain about Spooling? Acronym for simu...

Q. Explain about Spooling? Acronym for simultaneous peripheral operations on line. Spooling denotes to putting jobs in a buffer, a special area in memory or on a disk where

Define request edge and assignment edge, Define request edge and assignment...

Define request edge and assignment edge. Answer:  A directed edge from process Pi to resource type R j is denoted by Pi->j; it signifies that process Pi requested an instance

Illustrate the operating system components, Q. Illustrate the Operating Sys...

Q. Illustrate the Operating System Components? Modern operating systems share the goal of supporting system components. System components are: 1.  Process Management 2.

Default domain controllers policy gpo, Question: (a) Distinguish betwee...

Question: (a) Distinguish between local and active directory Group Policy in Windows Server 2008? (b) Describe the three areas of account Policies that can be managed thro

Explain lru page replacement, LRU page replacement In slightest recentl...

LRU page replacement In slightest recently used page replacement algorithm we will replace that page that hasn't been used for the longest period of time. This is similar as an

What are the two types of fragmentations, Questiion 1 Use Priority Sche...

Questiion 1 Use Priority Scheduling Algorithm to schedule the following processes        Process                 Burst Time             Priority/Time            P1

Explanation of modern cpu architectures, Your CTO liked your proposal from ...

Your CTO liked your proposal from Unit 2 so much he only trusts you to explain complex concepts to his managers. He now wants you to write him a four page paper explaining the CPU,

Explain the sleep (ms) function, Explain the Sleep (ms) Function  This ...

Explain the Sleep (ms) Function  This call places the current thread in a suspended state for the number of milliseconds passed as the parameter (ms). After that Windows NT wil

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd