Components of an operating system-control programs, Operating System

Assignment Help:

CONTROL PROGRAMS

Control Programs are those programs which control & maintain the operation of computer. They provide basic facilities. Control program are further divided into further two categories

i). Initial program loader (IPL): it is essential part of an operating system. It is located permanently in the memory, which is called rom. It is also called resident routine. The basic purpose of IPL is to load other operating system program from secondary memory into the ram. Example:- when Computer is turned ON, then electronic chip is automatically activated & IPL read the boot sector routine (BSR), reside in the primary memory.

ii). supervisors programs: - A supervisory program or supervisor is a computer program, usually part of an operating system, which controls the execution of other routines. It regulates work scheduling, input/output operations, error actions, and similar functions and regulates the flow of work in a data processing system. In case of DOS the command.com is considered as supervisor and once loaded, it will remain all the time in memory while the computer is running.

iii) Job Controller: it is and important element of timesharing system. It recognizes job priorities and provides necessary steps to go from one program to the next. Example SJF (shortest job first)

 


Related Discussions:- Components of an operating system-control programs

We can view an operating system as a resource allocator, We can view an ope...

We can view an operating system as a resource allocator. Explain. We can outlook an operating system as a resource allocator. A computer system has Many resources (software and

Do ratio analysis of financial statements, Do ratio analysis by comparing t...

Do ratio analysis by comparing the four companies financial statements, analysis and interpretation on the four-basic group : (Refer to attachment A) Liquidity ratio Asset

Explain schemes for defining the logical structure, What are the most commo...

What are the most common schemes for defining the logical structure of a directory? The most common schemes for explaining the logical structure of a directory Single-L

Is the internet a lan or else a wan, Q. Is the Internet a LAN or else a WAN...

Q. Is the Internet a LAN or else a WAN? Answer: The Internet is a WAN as the a variety of computers are located at geographically different places and are connected by long-dis

All the explanations of operating system and its types., operating systems ...

operating systems and its types together with its design issues and their examples.

Define caching, Define caching. A cache is a region of fast memory that...

Define caching. A cache is a region of fast memory that holds copies of data. Access to the cached copy is well-organized than access to the original. Caching and buffering are

Define the os/2 threads code, Define the OS/2 threads code The sample p...

Define the OS/2 threads code The sample program in Listing is very similar to the NetWare example. OS/2 commands are substituted for the pseudocode commands controlling thread

Explain the basic method of paging method, Explain the basic method of pagi...

Explain the basic method of paging method. Physical memory is divided into the fixed-sized blocks called frames. Logical memory is as well divided into blocks of the same size

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd