Compensatory hypertrophy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Compensatory Hypertrophy

It has been seen that the exact replacement of a part or organ or tissue is not the just only way to regenerate in animals so many of the body's internal organs compensate for their loss by enlarging what remains, in place of re-growing the missing part Figure. This process, called compensatory hypertrophy, is feasible as the remaining mass is usually as good as that which was lost. Liver regeneration in mammals is a well documented instance of this process, where the size of the residual lobes expand, so restoring the original mass of hepatic tissues as well as its function.

667_Compensatory Hypertrophy.png

Figure: Comparison between qualitative and quantitative modes of regeneration. Some structures are replaced in situ by morphological regeneration. Others are not re-grown but their residual portion enlarges by compensatory hypertrophy.

Compensatory hypertrophy in liver is accompanied through hyperplasia of its cells and of the histological functional units into which they are organized. Identical mechanisms have been noted in many endocrine and exocrine glands following surgery or physiological insufficiency. Pancreas, thyroid, adrenals and ovaries are another organs that regenerate by compensatory hypertrophy. The way they compensate for such loss is similar way they grow during ontogeny. However, not all organs are capable to multiply their functional units in such a way. Nerves, muscles, lungs and kidney are unable to do so.


Related Discussions:- Compensatory hypertrophy

Gateway reaction-entry clone and destination vector, (1) From the above gat...

(1) From the above gateway reaction (entry clone and destination vector); (i) which plasmid will be selected for when transformed into E.coli (A or B) and why? (ii) which an

Gametogenesis, The process of meiosis in animals is called gametogenesis .I...

The process of meiosis in animals is called gametogenesis .It takes place in the testis in male and ovary in female. Gametogenesis is divided into spermatogenesis (formation of

What is symbiosis, Question Write a short note on the following: 1...

Question Write a short note on the following: 1 Gram staining 2 Embden-Meyerhoff-Parnas pathway 3 Interferons 4 Probiotics 5 Pasteurization 6 Endospores

Oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids, Unsaturated fatty acids require some ...

Unsaturated fatty acids require some additional processing before they can be degraded completely by β-oxidation.  The Unsaturated fatty acyl CoAs with double bonds at odd-numbered

Difference between ectoparasite and endoparasite, What is the difference be...

What is the difference between ectoparasite and endoparasite? Ectoparasites are parasites that explore the external surface of the host (as, for example, mites that parasite th

In which parts of the circulatory system are there valves, In which parts o...

In which parts of the circulatory system are there valves? There are valves in the heart (between each atrium and ventricle, in the aorta and pulmonary artery), in some of the

What are the near point and the far point of the vision, Q. What are the ne...

Q. What are the near point and the far point of the vision? The near point is the closest distance between the eye and an object that makes possible the formed image to be focu

Define requirements of protein during surgery, Define Requirements of Prote...

Define Requirements of Protein during Surgery? Negative nitrogen balance is the most common nutritional deficiency related to surgery. Reserves of protein in the tissues and pl

What do you mean by current impediments, Q. What do you mean by Current Imp...

Q. What do you mean by Current Impediments? Given the impressive list of past achievements, we expect that quantitative process to biological problems will continue to repay us

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd