Compensatory hypertrophy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Compensatory Hypertrophy

It has been seen that the exact replacement of a part or organ or tissue is not the just only way to regenerate in animals so many of the body's internal organs compensate for their loss by enlarging what remains, in place of re-growing the missing part Figure. This process, called compensatory hypertrophy, is feasible as the remaining mass is usually as good as that which was lost. Liver regeneration in mammals is a well documented instance of this process, where the size of the residual lobes expand, so restoring the original mass of hepatic tissues as well as its function.

667_Compensatory Hypertrophy.png

Figure: Comparison between qualitative and quantitative modes of regeneration. Some structures are replaced in situ by morphological regeneration. Others are not re-grown but their residual portion enlarges by compensatory hypertrophy.

Compensatory hypertrophy in liver is accompanied through hyperplasia of its cells and of the histological functional units into which they are organized. Identical mechanisms have been noted in many endocrine and exocrine glands following surgery or physiological insufficiency. Pancreas, thyroid, adrenals and ovaries are another organs that regenerate by compensatory hypertrophy. The way they compensate for such loss is similar way they grow during ontogeny. However, not all organs are capable to multiply their functional units in such a way. Nerves, muscles, lungs and kidney are unable to do so.


Related Discussions:- Compensatory hypertrophy

What is the importance of that structure in menstrual cycle, What is the st...

What is the structure into which the follicle is transformed after ovulation? What is the importance of that structure in the menstrual cycle? The follicle that released the ov

Behaviour modifications for weight reduction plan, Define Behaviour and Lif...

Define Behaviour and Life Style Modifications for Weight Reduction Plan? Behaviour and life style modifications are an integral part of the weight reduction plan. They are base

Define the axon of a neuron, Consider an axon of a neuron. At time=t1, its ...

Consider an axon of a neuron. At time=t1, its voltage is at threshold for an action potential; at time=t2, its voltage is at 0 millivolts prior to the peak of that action potential

Illustrate the functioning of living systems, How are buffers significant t...

How are buffers significant to the functioning of living systems? By neutralizing small amounts of acid or base that might be added to a solution, buffers keep pH values at nor

Dendrology, Dendrology : This is the study of all kinds of trees. Dendrolog...

Dendrology : This is the study of all kinds of trees. Dendrology we can also say it xylology it is the science or study of wooded plants like trees, shrubs, and lianas. There is no

Draw a diagram of external view of a human brain, Draw a diagram of externa...

Draw a diagram of external view of a human brain. Label:- frontal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe and cerebellum.

Patient and probe positioning, Patient Positioning The patient  should...

Patient Positioning The patient  should be  in  the  left lateral position as  this brings the heart into contact with chest wall. The left arm is extended behind  the head  t

Metabolism, The main constituents of food are carbohydrates, lipids, and pr...

The main constituents of food are carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins but they are found in complex forms that cannot be directly utilized by the body. Hence, they are broken down

Explain ledge bypass - non-surgical endodontic retreatment, Explain Ledge b...

Explain Ledge bypass - Non-surgical Endodontic Retreatment   Ledge bypass - StSt not NiT cause it has shape memory Ledges from outside the curvatures. The file t

Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Define Sugars - Chemistry and ...

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality? In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that canno

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd