Compensatory hypertrophy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Compensatory Hypertrophy

It has been seen that the exact replacement of a part or organ or tissue is not the just only way to regenerate in animals so many of the body's internal organs compensate for their loss by enlarging what remains, in place of re-growing the missing part Figure. This process, called compensatory hypertrophy, is feasible as the remaining mass is usually as good as that which was lost. Liver regeneration in mammals is a well documented instance of this process, where the size of the residual lobes expand, so restoring the original mass of hepatic tissues as well as its function.

667_Compensatory Hypertrophy.png

Figure: Comparison between qualitative and quantitative modes of regeneration. Some structures are replaced in situ by morphological regeneration. Others are not re-grown but their residual portion enlarges by compensatory hypertrophy.

Compensatory hypertrophy in liver is accompanied through hyperplasia of its cells and of the histological functional units into which they are organized. Identical mechanisms have been noted in many endocrine and exocrine glands following surgery or physiological insufficiency. Pancreas, thyroid, adrenals and ovaries are another organs that regenerate by compensatory hypertrophy. The way they compensate for such loss is similar way they grow during ontogeny. However, not all organs are capable to multiply their functional units in such a way. Nerves, muscles, lungs and kidney are unable to do so.


Related Discussions:- Compensatory hypertrophy

Speciation, SPECIATION - Origin of new species: An isolated popula...

SPECIATION - Origin of new species: An isolated population of a species independently develops different types of mutations. The later accumulate in its gene pool. Afte

Define about the carbohydrates - nutritional biochemistry, Define about the...

Define about the Carbohydrates - nutritional biochemistry? Carbohydrates, you should observe by now, are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only with hydrogen and oxygen at

Compute the amount of nacl need, A saline drip is to be prepared for a lab ...

A saline drip is to be prepared for a lab experiment that is looking at hydration in lab rats. Calculate the amount of NaCl need to make 4 liters of a 0.9% solution.

How are the circulatory systems of animals classified, Q. How are the circu...

Q. How are the circulatory systems of animals classified? A circulatory system is classified as open or closed. In open circulatory systems blood gets out of vessels and flows

How different are animal cells from plant cells, Q. How different are anima...

Q. How different are animal cells from plant cells? While plant cells are eukaryotic, photosynthetic, autotrophic and have chloroplasts and cell wall, the animal cells are hete

Why is it significant that exact copies of dna, Why is it significant that ...

Why is it significant that exact copies of DNA are produced during replication? Producing exact copies make sure that when a cell divides, the offspring cells will receive the

What do you understand by carcinogens, Q. What are carcinogens? The Car...

Q. What are carcinogens? The Carcinogens are factors capable of producing neoplasias and any mutagen, a substance that can induce DNA mutation, is a potential carcinogen. Insta

Do protozoans have asexual or sexual reproduction, Q. Do protozoans have as...

Q. Do protozoans have asexual or sexual reproduction ? In protozoans reproduction is asexual or sexual. The most frequent form of sexual reproduction is binary scissiparity or d

Define tracheal system in details., Define tracheal system in details. ...

Define tracheal system in details. Respiratory system found in insects and some spiders where air passes directly to the tissues through a series of tubules. Since oxygen tran

Silviculture, Silviculture: It concerned with the cultivation of timber yi...

Silviculture: It concerned with the cultivation of timber yielding plants. Silviculture is the way of controlling the growth, establishment, composition, health or quality of fore

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd