Compensatory hypertrophy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Compensatory Hypertrophy

It has been seen that the exact replacement of a part or organ or tissue is not the just only way to regenerate in animals so many of the body's internal organs compensate for their loss by enlarging what remains, in place of re-growing the missing part Figure. This process, called compensatory hypertrophy, is feasible as the remaining mass is usually as good as that which was lost. Liver regeneration in mammals is a well documented instance of this process, where the size of the residual lobes expand, so restoring the original mass of hepatic tissues as well as its function.

667_Compensatory Hypertrophy.png

Figure: Comparison between qualitative and quantitative modes of regeneration. Some structures are replaced in situ by morphological regeneration. Others are not re-grown but their residual portion enlarges by compensatory hypertrophy.

Compensatory hypertrophy in liver is accompanied through hyperplasia of its cells and of the histological functional units into which they are organized. Identical mechanisms have been noted in many endocrine and exocrine glands following surgery or physiological insufficiency. Pancreas, thyroid, adrenals and ovaries are another organs that regenerate by compensatory hypertrophy. The way they compensate for such loss is similar way they grow during ontogeny. However, not all organs are capable to multiply their functional units in such a way. Nerves, muscles, lungs and kidney are unable to do so.


Related Discussions:- Compensatory hypertrophy

State the purposes of dressing, PURPOSES OF DRESSING A dressing can hav...

PURPOSES OF DRESSING A dressing can have a number of purposes, depending on the type, severity and position of the wound, although all purposes are focused towards promoting re

Ventilation of tracheal system, Ventilation of Tracheal System The man...

Ventilation of Tracheal System The manner in which tracheae are ventilated varies with species of insects but movement of air is achieved in two ways: Diffusion

Glomerular filtrate, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Determine the implant insertion, Implant insertion The technique for in...

Implant insertion The technique for insertion of the implant depends largely upon the system being used. In general, the final bone preparation site diameter is slightly smalle

Explain why the plasmid is described as a vector, Humans produce insulin fr...

Humans produce insulin from certain cells in the pancreas.The insulin gene is isolated from a human pancreas cell and then inserted into a plasmid.The DNA responsible for the synth

What is cell cycle, What is cell cycle? Cell cycle, or mitotic cycle, i...

What is cell cycle? Cell cycle, or mitotic cycle, is the time period that starts when the cell is formed and finishes when it is divided by mitosis making two daughter cells. T

Classifying organisms, Classifying Organisms You have now seen that th...

Classifying Organisms You have now seen that the binomial nomenclature gives each species a unique and unambiguous name. It is necessary lo group species into genera and gener

Derive gorlin formula, Q. Derive Gorlin Formula? Formula I: First Hydra...

Q. Derive Gorlin Formula? Formula I: First Hydraulic Formula (Toricelli's law) F = AVCc Where, F = flow rate A = orifice area Cc = coefficient of orifice cont

What would be a very wrong way to tell the difference, You have accidentall...

You have accidentally mixed up 3 beakers of solutions. One is water. One is pure methanol. One is pure phosphoric acid. What would be a very wrong way to tell the difference betwee

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd