Compensatory hypertrophy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Compensatory Hypertrophy

It has been seen that the exact replacement of a part or organ or tissue is not the just only way to regenerate in animals so many of the body's internal organs compensate for their loss by enlarging what remains, in place of re-growing the missing part Figure. This process, called compensatory hypertrophy, is feasible as the remaining mass is usually as good as that which was lost. Liver regeneration in mammals is a well documented instance of this process, where the size of the residual lobes expand, so restoring the original mass of hepatic tissues as well as its function.

667_Compensatory Hypertrophy.png

Figure: Comparison between qualitative and quantitative modes of regeneration. Some structures are replaced in situ by morphological regeneration. Others are not re-grown but their residual portion enlarges by compensatory hypertrophy.

Compensatory hypertrophy in liver is accompanied through hyperplasia of its cells and of the histological functional units into which they are organized. Identical mechanisms have been noted in many endocrine and exocrine glands following surgery or physiological insufficiency. Pancreas, thyroid, adrenals and ovaries are another organs that regenerate by compensatory hypertrophy. The way they compensate for such loss is similar way they grow during ontogeny. However, not all organs are capable to multiply their functional units in such a way. Nerves, muscles, lungs and kidney are unable to do so.


Related Discussions:- Compensatory hypertrophy

Food chain and types of food chain, In an ecosystem various trophic levels ...

In an ecosystem various trophic levels are interlinked with each through a food chain. ( the transfer of food energy from green plants through a series of organism with repeated ea

Explain rifamycins-rifampin, Explain Rifamycins-Rifampin Rifamycins - R...

Explain Rifamycins-Rifampin Rifamycins - Rifampin, like isoniazid, is potentially hepatotoxic, and gas- trointestinal disturbances, morbilliform rash and thrombocytopenic purpu

Explain cognitive - behavioural approaches, Cognitive - Behavioural Approac...

Cognitive - Behavioural Approaches They includepsychoeducatiorzal and rational-emotive  therapy. The goal is to identify problem behaviour and irrational beliefs and then to de

Explain about the pickling - methods of food processing, Explain about the ...

Explain about the Pickling - methods of food processing? Pickling was widely used to preserve meats, fruits and vegetables in the past, but today it is used almost exclusively

Physiological adaptation of parasites for infectioness, physiological adapt...

physiological adaptation of parasites for infectiousness?

Determine the process of rna editing, Which of the following is a true stat...

Which of the following is a true statement regarding the process of RNA editing? A. RNA editing alters the sequence of the mRNA message thereby permitting for an enhance in pro

Psychological disorders, PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS - 1 .       Anxiety ...

PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS - 1 .       Anxiety Disorders 2 .       Obsessive compulsive disorders 3.       Attention deficit disorder 4 .       Mood disorders

Match the dehydration reaction, Match dehydration reaction and hydrolysis r...

Match dehydration reaction and hydrolysis reaction to molecule synthesis and molecule break-down.

Extraction of the tooth, Extraction of the tooth -In nonstrategic impo...

Extraction of the tooth -In nonstrategic importance -Diseased maxillary second molars with no opposing tooth , or with an opposing tooth in class l or lll occlusion that ar

Define the marasmic kwashiorkor, Define the Marasmic Kwashiorkor? In co...

Define the Marasmic Kwashiorkor? In countries where the incidence of protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM) is high, a large number of cases show signs and symptoms of marasmus and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd