Compensatory hypertrophy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Compensatory Hypertrophy

It has been seen that the exact replacement of a part or organ or tissue is not the just only way to regenerate in animals so many of the body's internal organs compensate for their loss by enlarging what remains, in place of re-growing the missing part Figure. This process, called compensatory hypertrophy, is feasible as the remaining mass is usually as good as that which was lost. Liver regeneration in mammals is a well documented instance of this process, where the size of the residual lobes expand, so restoring the original mass of hepatic tissues as well as its function.

667_Compensatory Hypertrophy.png

Figure: Comparison between qualitative and quantitative modes of regeneration. Some structures are replaced in situ by morphological regeneration. Others are not re-grown but their residual portion enlarges by compensatory hypertrophy.

Compensatory hypertrophy in liver is accompanied through hyperplasia of its cells and of the histological functional units into which they are organized. Identical mechanisms have been noted in many endocrine and exocrine glands following surgery or physiological insufficiency. Pancreas, thyroid, adrenals and ovaries are another organs that regenerate by compensatory hypertrophy. The way they compensate for such loss is similar way they grow during ontogeny. However, not all organs are capable to multiply their functional units in such a way. Nerves, muscles, lungs and kidney are unable to do so.


Related Discussions:- Compensatory hypertrophy

Explain about the whey protein concentrates, Explain about the Whey Protein...

Explain about the Whey Protein Concentrates? You already know that whey is the residual liquid substance that is obtained by separating the coagulum from milk during cheesemaki

Explain procedure of aortic valvuloplasty, Q. Explain procedure of Aortic V...

Q. Explain procedure of Aortic Valvuloplasty? BAV is usually performed by the retrograde transarterial approach. Often another catheter is placed in the LV through transseptal

White flowers is crossed with a dwarf plant, a) What new combinations of ch...

a) What new combinations of characteristics might arise in the offspring when a tall plant with white flowers is crossed with a dwarf plant (of the similar species) with red flower

Define age as a determinants of nutrient requirements, Define Age as a dete...

Define Age as a determinants of nutrient requirements? Age: Requirements change with increasing age between birth and maturity. Nutrient requirements per unit body weight are h

Membrane carbohydrate, The  extracellular   surface  of  the  plasma  membr...

The  extracellular   surface  of  the  plasma  membrane   is  frequently  covered  with  a protective  coat  of carbohydrate. A Sugar  residue  of this  carbohydrate  coat can  be

Define the criteria for assessment of thiamin status, Define the Criteria f...

Define the Criteria for Assessment of Thiamin Status? Thiamin status has been assessed by measuring urinary thiamin excretion under basal conditions or after thiamin loading, t

Show the stages in which the cell respiration is divided, Q. What are the t...

Q. What are the three stages into which the cell respiration is divided? The three stages of aerobic cell respiration are glycolysis, Krebs cycle and respiratory chain also kno

Explain nutritional support management - cancer patient, Explain about the ...

Explain about the Nutritional Support Management? Tube feeding is usually started. If tube feeding is not possible, parenteral nutrition through peripheral vein or through the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd