Compensatory hypertrophy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Compensatory Hypertrophy

It has been seen that the exact replacement of a part or organ or tissue is not the just only way to regenerate in animals so many of the body's internal organs compensate for their loss by enlarging what remains, in place of re-growing the missing part Figure. This process, called compensatory hypertrophy, is feasible as the remaining mass is usually as good as that which was lost. Liver regeneration in mammals is a well documented instance of this process, where the size of the residual lobes expand, so restoring the original mass of hepatic tissues as well as its function.

667_Compensatory Hypertrophy.png

Figure: Comparison between qualitative and quantitative modes of regeneration. Some structures are replaced in situ by morphological regeneration. Others are not re-grown but their residual portion enlarges by compensatory hypertrophy.

Compensatory hypertrophy in liver is accompanied through hyperplasia of its cells and of the histological functional units into which they are organized. Identical mechanisms have been noted in many endocrine and exocrine glands following surgery or physiological insufficiency. Pancreas, thyroid, adrenals and ovaries are another organs that regenerate by compensatory hypertrophy. The way they compensate for such loss is similar way they grow during ontogeny. However, not all organs are capable to multiply their functional units in such a way. Nerves, muscles, lungs and kidney are unable to do so.


Related Discussions:- Compensatory hypertrophy

Enzyme activity, Enzyme Activity Enzymes are biomolecules which catalyz...

Enzyme Activity Enzymes are biomolecules which catalyze (i.e. increase the rates of) chemical reactions. Almost all enzymes are proteins. In enzymatic reactions, the molecules

How does glucose help in the formation of atp from adp?, GLUCOSE IS OXIDISE...

GLUCOSE IS OXIDISED TO PRODUCE ENERGY TO GIVE ADP TO FORM ATP

Health promotion for the general population, Q. Health Promotion for the Ge...

Q. Health Promotion for the General Population? Targeted to have a healthy, risk free population and involves development of an effective communication strategy to modify indiv

Flavour of food product, Q. Flavour of food product? Flavour factors in...

Q. Flavour of food product? Flavour factors include both sensations perceived by the tongue, which include sweet, salty, sour and bitter tastes and aromas perceived by the tong

Regeneration in hydra, Regeneration in Hydra You previously know that...

Regeneration in Hydra You previously know that the Hydra has spectacular regenerative ability. The hydra is a small tubular, two layered fresh water animal computing 20mm in

Extra-embryonic membranes and placenta, Extra-Embryonic Membranes and Place...

Extra-Embryonic Membranes and Placenta The extra embryonic membranes like you already know provide nourishment and protection. These membranes are fundamentally similar to th

How can we prevent the misuse of discoveries about the brain, How can we pr...

How can we prevent the misuse of discoveries about the brain, such as those that suggest how learning and cognition might be enhanced? A. Ethical use and application of neurosc

Explain process to maintain the quality of frying oil, Maintaining the qual...

Maintaining the quality of frying oil  As frying continues, the level of oil in the fryer depletes. There are two beneficial frying fat quality factors affected during the fryi

Explain the objective of cardiac rehabilitation, Explain the OBJECTIVE of C...

Explain the OBJECTIVE of Cardiac Rehabilitation ? After going through this unit, you should be able to: 1 identifies the eligible candidate for cardiac rehabilitation and be

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd