Compensatory hypertrophy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Compensatory Hypertrophy

It has been seen that the exact replacement of a part or organ or tissue is not the just only way to regenerate in animals so many of the body's internal organs compensate for their loss by enlarging what remains, in place of re-growing the missing part Figure. This process, called compensatory hypertrophy, is feasible as the remaining mass is usually as good as that which was lost. Liver regeneration in mammals is a well documented instance of this process, where the size of the residual lobes expand, so restoring the original mass of hepatic tissues as well as its function.

667_Compensatory Hypertrophy.png

Figure: Comparison between qualitative and quantitative modes of regeneration. Some structures are replaced in situ by morphological regeneration. Others are not re-grown but their residual portion enlarges by compensatory hypertrophy.

Compensatory hypertrophy in liver is accompanied through hyperplasia of its cells and of the histological functional units into which they are organized. Identical mechanisms have been noted in many endocrine and exocrine glands following surgery or physiological insufficiency. Pancreas, thyroid, adrenals and ovaries are another organs that regenerate by compensatory hypertrophy. The way they compensate for such loss is similar way they grow during ontogeny. However, not all organs are capable to multiply their functional units in such a way. Nerves, muscles, lungs and kidney are unable to do so.


Related Discussions:- Compensatory hypertrophy

What is the nucleolus, The nucleolus is a small and optically dense region ...

The nucleolus is a small and optically dense region in the interior of the cell nucleus. It is made of ribosomic RNA (rRNA) and proteins. Single nucleus can have one or more nucleo

What is contact plate method - food microbiology, What is Contact Plate Met...

What is Contact Plate Method? Contact Plate (RODAC - Replicate Organism Direct Agar Contact) Method - Contact plates are special petri plates containing suitable agar media wit

Define alanine cycle, Alanine cycle Alanine Cycle  :  In the alanine ...

Alanine cycle Alanine Cycle  :  In the alanine cycle the pyruvate formed from glycolysis  in  the muscle is converted  to alanine by transamination  reaction. Alanine is rele

Bone loss - criteria for endosteal implants, Q. Bone Loss - criteria for en...

Q. Bone Loss - criteria for endosteal implants? Crestal bone loss after intial healing is a primary indicator of the need for initial preventive therapy. Early loss of crestal

Bovine ephemeral fever, Bovine ephemeral fever Ephemeral fever is commonly...

Bovine ephemeral fever Ephemeral fever is commonly known as 'three-day sickness'. It affects mainly cattle and occasionally sheep in India. Causative agent is a mosquito-borne vir

Nutrition, difference between holophytic nutrition and holozoic nutrition.

difference between holophytic nutrition and holozoic nutrition.

How plant use day-night length to solve the paradox, How plants use the pat...

How plants use the pattern of changes in day/night length to solve the paradox that day length is equal twice a year. Plants possess the ability to balance the daily changes in

What are other important human diseases caused by protozoans, What are othe...

What are other important human diseases caused by protozoans? Some other significant protozoan infections are amebiasis, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosi

How does a population differ from a community, How does a population differ...

How does a population differ from a community? A population having of all members of a single species that live in an area, while a community consists of all organisms of any s

What is nuclear proteins , The nucleus has an inner and an outer memb...

The nucleus has an inner and an outer membrane and is perforated through 3000-4000 nuclear pores. Each pore having of a nuclear pore complex of more than 100 several proteins organ

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd