Compensatory hypertrophy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Compensatory Hypertrophy

It has been seen that the exact replacement of a part or organ or tissue is not the just only way to regenerate in animals so many of the body's internal organs compensate for their loss by enlarging what remains, in place of re-growing the missing part Figure. This process, called compensatory hypertrophy, is feasible as the remaining mass is usually as good as that which was lost. Liver regeneration in mammals is a well documented instance of this process, where the size of the residual lobes expand, so restoring the original mass of hepatic tissues as well as its function.

667_Compensatory Hypertrophy.png

Figure: Comparison between qualitative and quantitative modes of regeneration. Some structures are replaced in situ by morphological regeneration. Others are not re-grown but their residual portion enlarges by compensatory hypertrophy.

Compensatory hypertrophy in liver is accompanied through hyperplasia of its cells and of the histological functional units into which they are organized. Identical mechanisms have been noted in many endocrine and exocrine glands following surgery or physiological insufficiency. Pancreas, thyroid, adrenals and ovaries are another organs that regenerate by compensatory hypertrophy. The way they compensate for such loss is similar way they grow during ontogeny. However, not all organs are capable to multiply their functional units in such a way. Nerves, muscles, lungs and kidney are unable to do so.


Related Discussions:- Compensatory hypertrophy

Nutrient elements of plants, Nutrient Elements of Plants Let us first ...

Nutrient Elements of Plants Let us first find out the chemical composition of plants and see which element nature has selected to support their healthy growth. Only then we wi

Why should an athletes take proteins, Why should an athletes take Proteins?...

Why should an athletes take Proteins? Proteins are basically taken for their ergogenic properties of enhancing endurance and increasing or maintaining muscle mass to improve st

Studying the main parts of a flower, Studying the main parts of a flower ...

Studying the main parts of a flower Study specimens of large easy flowers such as tulips or lilies. Count the stamens and observe how they are arranged about the central pistil

What is the treatment of tuberculosis, What is the treatment of tuberculosi...

What is the treatment of tuberculosis The disease can be very effectively treated with the help of antibiotic therapy, rest and nourishing food. The key to the treatment is ear

Define the structure of moulds, The structure of moulds When the four p...

The structure of moulds When the four pure cultures of mould have reached a vigorous state of growth study each one with a hand lens. See if you can see stalks with tiny black

Define hormonal imbalance as a factor for obesity, Define Hormonal imbalanc...

Define Hormonal imbalance as a factor for obesity? Certain diseases associated with secretion of hormones, e.g., hypothyroidism, hypogonadism and Cushing's syndrome exhibit obe

Define nutritional needs during recovery, Define nutritional needs During R...

Define nutritional needs During Recovery? Here, let us discuss what should be the nutritional goals based on the physiological aspects involved. Goals: The main emphasis mus

How do you prevent food borne infection, How do you prevent food borne infe...

How do you prevent food borne infection? Prevention of Food borne infections: Avoid consumption of contaminated foods and water Eat properly cooked foods Wash

Define dietary factors with antinutritional effects, Define Dietary Factors...

Define Dietary Factors with Antinutritional Effects? In the above sections, we have learnt about a variety of food components having a host of health promotive properties. Let

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd