Compensatory hypertrophy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Compensatory Hypertrophy

It has been seen that the exact replacement of a part or organ or tissue is not the just only way to regenerate in animals so many of the body's internal organs compensate for their loss by enlarging what remains, in place of re-growing the missing part Figure. This process, called compensatory hypertrophy, is feasible as the remaining mass is usually as good as that which was lost. Liver regeneration in mammals is a well documented instance of this process, where the size of the residual lobes expand, so restoring the original mass of hepatic tissues as well as its function.

667_Compensatory Hypertrophy.png

Figure: Comparison between qualitative and quantitative modes of regeneration. Some structures are replaced in situ by morphological regeneration. Others are not re-grown but their residual portion enlarges by compensatory hypertrophy.

Compensatory hypertrophy in liver is accompanied through hyperplasia of its cells and of the histological functional units into which they are organized. Identical mechanisms have been noted in many endocrine and exocrine glands following surgery or physiological insufficiency. Pancreas, thyroid, adrenals and ovaries are another organs that regenerate by compensatory hypertrophy. The way they compensate for such loss is similar way they grow during ontogeny. However, not all organs are capable to multiply their functional units in such a way. Nerves, muscles, lungs and kidney are unable to do so.


Related Discussions:- Compensatory hypertrophy

What is genesis of coronary artery diseases, What is genesis of coronary ar...

What is genesis of coronary artery diseases ? Like any other disease conditions, origin of CAD depends on an interplay between the heredity and environment so called 'nature' a

Digestion, explain digestion in protozoans

explain digestion in protozoans

Floral initiation, Floral Initiation Activation is generally most mar...

Floral Initiation Activation is generally most marked in the central zone of the meristems. Most of the responses following inductive treatment have been recorded in differen

Digestive system - small intestine, SMAL L INTESTINE - A narrow tube 6...

SMAL L INTESTINE - A narrow tube 6 m long. In rabbit 4 m. long.Differentiated into duodenum, jejunum & Ileum. (i) Duodenum - 2.5 cm long. C-shaped (U-shaped in rabbit)

Find out bonding geometry of c, The bonding geometry of C,O,N is determined...

The bonding geometry of C,O,N is determined by- Select one: a. The number of electrons in their outer energy level b. SP3 hybridization of orbitals in the valence shell

Cows of identical genotype - polled condition, 1. A roan bull which is hete...

1. A roan bull which is heterozygous for the polled condition is mated to several cows of identical genotype to his. How many roan, polled animals should be produced out of 16?

Animal kingdom, i need information about speen of animals and stuff like th...

i need information about speen of animals and stuff like that for example a cheetah speed

Valuation of biodiversity, Q. Show the Valuation of Biodiversity? Serio...

Q. Show the Valuation of Biodiversity? Serious research in this field has only been recently initiated and the methodologies for valuation are still evolving. Important valuat

What are the allosteric enzymes, Q. What are the allosteric enzymes? Al...

Q. What are the allosteric enzymes? Allosteric enzymes are those that have in excess of one activation center and to which other substances, called allosteric regulators, bind.

What are the causes of constipation, Q. What are the Causes of constipation...

Q. What are the Causes of constipation? The most common causes of constipation are poor elimination habits, a lack of fibre in the diet, insufficient fluid intake, lack of exer

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd