Compensatory hypertrophy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Compensatory Hypertrophy

It has been seen that the exact replacement of a part or organ or tissue is not the just only way to regenerate in animals so many of the body's internal organs compensate for their loss by enlarging what remains, in place of re-growing the missing part Figure. This process, called compensatory hypertrophy, is feasible as the remaining mass is usually as good as that which was lost. Liver regeneration in mammals is a well documented instance of this process, where the size of the residual lobes expand, so restoring the original mass of hepatic tissues as well as its function.

667_Compensatory Hypertrophy.png

Figure: Comparison between qualitative and quantitative modes of regeneration. Some structures are replaced in situ by morphological regeneration. Others are not re-grown but their residual portion enlarges by compensatory hypertrophy.

Compensatory hypertrophy in liver is accompanied through hyperplasia of its cells and of the histological functional units into which they are organized. Identical mechanisms have been noted in many endocrine and exocrine glands following surgery or physiological insufficiency. Pancreas, thyroid, adrenals and ovaries are another organs that regenerate by compensatory hypertrophy. The way they compensate for such loss is similar way they grow during ontogeny. However, not all organs are capable to multiply their functional units in such a way. Nerves, muscles, lungs and kidney are unable to do so.


Related Discussions:- Compensatory hypertrophy

Functions of stomata, Functions of Stomata The cuticle forms outermost...

Functions of Stomata The cuticle forms outermost surface of the leaf and offers resistance to the evaporation of water vapour and entry of carbon dioxide necessary for photosy

Define mineral trioxide aggregate - root end filling, Define Mineral Trioxi...

Define Mineral Trioxide Aggregate - Materials for Root End Filling Widely used Favorable biocompatibility Superior sealing qualities when compared to S-EBA and am

Hormones of pancreas, HORMONE S OF PANCREAS AND THEIR ROLE - (i) Glu...

HORMONE S OF PANCREAS AND THEIR ROLE - (i) Glucagon (Secreted by a-cells) It stimulates the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose. Glucagon is controlled b

Skin cancer, SKIN CANCER: CAUSES AND TREATMENT PURPOSE: The objective of t...

SKIN CANCER: CAUSES AND TREATMENT PURPOSE: The objective of this assignment is to make you aware of the structure and function of your skin, what are the dangers that your skin ma

The km for an enzyme is equal to kcat, The Km for an enzyme A. is equal ...

The Km for an enzyme A. is equal to kcat, measured at low substrate concentration. B. is the substrate concentration that gives a velocity that is half the maximum velocity.

Explain zanamivir, Zanamivir  (Relenza) Started within 2 days after on...

Zanamivir  (Relenza) Started within 2 days after onset of symptoms, this orally inhaled neuraminidase inhibitor can shorten the duration of illness and may decrease the incide

What are some factors that can lead to protein denaturation, What are some ...

What are some factors that can lead to protein denaturation? Protein denaturation can be caused by temperature variation, pH change, alters in the concentration of surrounding

Diversity, Importance of diversity

Importance of diversity

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd