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The Internet protocol mentions the rules that describe the details of how computers communicate. It exactly mentions how a packet should be formed & how a router should forward each packet on toward its destination. Internet Protocol (IP) is the protocol through which data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet. Each computer (termed as a host) on the Internet at least has one IP address which uniquely identifies it from all other computers on the Internet. While sending or receiving data, the message gets divided in little chunks called packet. Each of these packets has the senders Internet address and the receiver's address both. The packet which follows the IP specification is called as an IP datagram. The Internet sends an IP datagram across any single network through placing it within a network packet. For network the whole IP datagram is data. While the network packet arrives at next computer, the computer opens the packet & extracts the datagram. The receiver studies the destination address on datagram to search how to process it. While a router determines that the datagram should be sent across another network, the router built a new network packet, encloses the datagram within the packet and sends the packet across another network toward its destination. While a packet carrying a datagram arrives at its last destination, local software on the machine opens the packet & processes the datagram. Since a message is divided in a number of packets a distinct route can send each packet across the Internet. Packets can arrive in a distinct order than the order they were sent in. The Internet Protocol only delivers them. It is up to another protocol, the Transmission Control Protocol to put them back in the right order. IP is a connectionless protocol that means that there is no established connection among the end points which are communicating. Each of the packets that travel by the Internet is treated as an independent unit of data without any relation to any other unit of data. In Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communication model, IP is in layer three, the Networking Layer.
Explain Peer-to-Peer Networking Model. A networking model where every workstation has equivalent capabilities and responsibilities is called as peer-to-peer model. There is no
Point out the major advantages of Ring Topology. The benefits of ring topologies are: a. They are very simple to troubleshoot because every device incorporates a repeater.
What is Uniform Resource Locator Address of location for accessing Web pages. Clicking on an icon or "hot text" is the most common means of accessing and using a URL. Typing
Can you describe Application layer in OSI model?
What are the drawbacks of ARCNet? Here are some drawbacks of ARCNet: 1. Standard ARCNet is very slow (2.5 Mb/s). It is almost seven times slower than Token Ring. 2. ARC
Testing is used for estimate the quality of the product. Unit Testing is tested for every part of the product. Integrate the unit & tested.
Q. What is an Error? At any time bits flow from one point to another they are subject to unpredictable changes because of interference The interference is able to change the
A hypertext link is a special tag that links single page to another page or resource. If you click the link, the browser goes to the link's destination.
The diagram below offers an overall view on the methods use by both the OSI and TCP/IP model. ISO Approach - Occasionally called Horizontal Approach - OSI asse
Determine the disadvantages of SOCKS protocol The main problem with SOCKS is that it lacks transparency to software developers and users. Implementation requires a change to
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