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The Internet protocol mentions the rules that describe the details of how computers communicate. It exactly mentions how a packet should be formed & how a router should forward each packet on toward its destination. Internet Protocol (IP) is the protocol through which data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet. Each computer (termed as a host) on the Internet at least has one IP address which uniquely identifies it from all other computers on the Internet. While sending or receiving data, the message gets divided in little chunks called packet. Each of these packets has the senders Internet address and the receiver's address both. The packet which follows the IP specification is called as an IP datagram. The Internet sends an IP datagram across any single network through placing it within a network packet. For network the whole IP datagram is data. While the network packet arrives at next computer, the computer opens the packet & extracts the datagram. The receiver studies the destination address on datagram to search how to process it. While a router determines that the datagram should be sent across another network, the router built a new network packet, encloses the datagram within the packet and sends the packet across another network toward its destination. While a packet carrying a datagram arrives at its last destination, local software on the machine opens the packet & processes the datagram. Since a message is divided in a number of packets a distinct route can send each packet across the Internet. Packets can arrive in a distinct order than the order they were sent in. The Internet Protocol only delivers them. It is up to another protocol, the Transmission Control Protocol to put them back in the right order. IP is a connectionless protocol that means that there is no established connection among the end points which are communicating. Each of the packets that travel by the Internet is treated as an independent unit of data without any relation to any other unit of data. In Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communication model, IP is in layer three, the Networking Layer.
What is the full form of FDM and TDM It is both. Each of the 100 channels is possess its own frequency band (FDM), and on every channel two logical streams are intermixed by th
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Address Resolution Protocol resolves the MAC address if the IP address is known. It is a layer 3 protocol.
FDDI Media FDDI signifies a 100 Mbps token-passing dual-ring LAN that uses a fiber-optic transmission medium. Even though it operates at faster speeds FDDI is similar to Tok
what's the difference among Symmetric and Asymmetric cryptosystem?
Q. Advantages of Fiber Optics? - Higher bandwidth in comparison to twisted-pair and coaxial cable is not limited by medium but by equipment used to generate and receive signals
UNIX For Multiprocessor System:- The UNIX operating system for a multiprocessor system has a number of additional features as compared to the normal UNIX operating system. Let
Intranets are fundamentally "small" Internets. They employ the same network facilities which the Internet does, however access is limited to a restricted sphere. For example, a com
What utility can you use to see the path a packet takes through an internetwork? Ans) Trace - Uses Time-To-Live (TTL) values to make messages from each router used along the pat
TCP is connection-oriented. Connection-oriented is a kind of connection established between the source & destination machines before any data is sent that means a connection is est
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