Communication protocol - internet protocol, Computer Networking

Assignment Help:

The Internet protocol mentions the rules that describe the details of how computers communicate. It exactly mentions how a packet should be formed & how a router should forward each packet on toward its destination. Internet Protocol (IP) is the protocol through which data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet. Each computer (termed as a host) on the Internet at least has one IP address which uniquely identifies it from all other computers on the Internet. While sending or receiving data, the message gets divided in little chunks called packet. Each of these packets has the senders Internet address and the receiver's address both. The packet which follows the IP specification is called as an IP datagram. The Internet sends an IP datagram across any single network through placing it within a network packet. For network the whole IP datagram is data. While the network packet arrives at next computer, the computer opens the packet & extracts the datagram. The receiver studies the destination address on datagram to search how to process it. While a router determines that the datagram should be sent across another network, the router built a new network packet, encloses the datagram within the packet and sends the packet across another network toward its destination. While a packet carrying a datagram arrives at its last destination, local software on the machine opens the packet & processes the datagram. Since a message is divided in a number of packets a distinct route can send each packet across the Internet. Packets can arrive in a distinct order than the order they were sent in. The Internet Protocol only delivers them. It is up to another protocol, the Transmission Control Protocol to put them back in the right order. IP is a connectionless protocol that means that there is no established connection among the end points which are communicating. Each of the packets that travel by the Internet is treated as an independent unit of data without any relation to any other unit of data. In Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communication model, IP is in layer three, the Networking Layer.


Related Discussions:- Communication protocol - internet protocol

Mobile interent technology, Question 3:4 By experimentation, work out the l...

Question 3:4 By experimentation, work out the lowest SNR, under which 4 users can si- multaneously communicate, without error, via this system. For SNR, simply report the largest v

Routing table - network layer and routing , Routing Table Each  router ...

Routing Table Each  router now  uses the  shortest path tree to construct its routing table . each  router  uses the same algorithm and the same link state  database its own sh

Network analyzers, NETWORK ANALYZERS: A network analyzer also known ne...

NETWORK ANALYZERS: A network analyzer also known network monitor or a network sniffer is used to calculate the performance of or debug a network. It may report statistics s

Authentication in ppp - point to point , Authentication in PPP PPP can ...

Authentication in PPP PPP can support  authentication operations at the  beginning of a connection. In some  cases reauthentication is also  possible  during  a session.  Endpo

Command Necessary to enter the extended ping command , Determine the comman...

Determine the command mode necessary to enter the extended ping command Ans) Router#

What is a file server, What is a File server? File servers are helpful ...

What is a File server? File servers are helpful for sharing files across a network. With a file server, the client passes requests for file records over system to file server.

Hybrid of client server and p2p architecture, Hybrid  of Client Server and...

Hybrid  of Client Server and P2P Architecture Both of  the architecture  are  commonly used  architecture. However  many  applications  are organized as by brides of the  clie

Question, On a lan where are ip datagram transported?

On a lan where are ip datagram transported?

Deadlock avoidance or prevention, Deadlock Avoidance To avoid deadlock...

Deadlock Avoidance To avoid deadlocks two types of strategies are used: 1) Static prevention: It uses V and P operators and Semaphores to allocate and deallocate shared res

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd