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The Internet protocol mentions the rules that describe the details of how computers communicate. It exactly mentions how a packet should be formed & how a router should forward each packet on toward its destination. Internet Protocol (IP) is the protocol through which data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet. Each computer (termed as a host) on the Internet at least has one IP address which uniquely identifies it from all other computers on the Internet. While sending or receiving data, the message gets divided in little chunks called packet. Each of these packets has the senders Internet address and the receiver's address both. The packet which follows the IP specification is called as an IP datagram. The Internet sends an IP datagram across any single network through placing it within a network packet. For network the whole IP datagram is data. While the network packet arrives at next computer, the computer opens the packet & extracts the datagram. The receiver studies the destination address on datagram to search how to process it. While a router determines that the datagram should be sent across another network, the router built a new network packet, encloses the datagram within the packet and sends the packet across another network toward its destination. While a packet carrying a datagram arrives at its last destination, local software on the machine opens the packet & processes the datagram. Since a message is divided in a number of packets a distinct route can send each packet across the Internet. Packets can arrive in a distinct order than the order they were sent in. The Internet Protocol only delivers them. It is up to another protocol, the Transmission Control Protocol to put them back in the right order. IP is a connectionless protocol that means that there is no established connection among the end points which are communicating. Each of the packets that travel by the Internet is treated as an independent unit of data without any relation to any other unit of data. In Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communication model, IP is in layer three, the Networking Layer.
Transport Layer In computer networking it the transport layer is where sessions are exchanged between hosts. This layer resides between the application layer and networ
Describe packet filtering firewall?
You require connecting two computers for file sharing. Is it possible to do this without using a hub or router? Yes, you can connect two computers together using only one cable
What are the characteristics of Client/Server? Service Encapsulation of services Shared resources Asymmetrical protocols Mix-and-match Transparency of location
Shortest path The dijkstra algorithms four steps to discover what it called the shortest path tree . a.The algorithm beings to build the tree identifying its root.
Client Once the GUI application is loaded, it will send a request (instance/object of Commands class) to server for a list of files from the server's shared directory.Client wil
Name the OSI layer which performs code conversion, code formatting and encryption Ans) Presentation layer performs code conversion, code formatting and encryption
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(a ) Std "A" 16.4 m C-BAND EARTH STATION (1996) This is the main system of this station and provides connectivity to most of the countries through dedicated transponder channe
Q. Show the Network layer in an internetwork? - Receives data from Transport layer - Responsible for creating Packet - Each packet contains - Universal Address of Sour
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