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The Internet protocol mentions the rules that describe the details of how computers communicate. It exactly mentions how a packet should be formed & how a router should forward each packet on toward its destination. Internet Protocol (IP) is the protocol through which data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet. Each computer (termed as a host) on the Internet at least has one IP address which uniquely identifies it from all other computers on the Internet. While sending or receiving data, the message gets divided in little chunks called packet. Each of these packets has the senders Internet address and the receiver's address both. The packet which follows the IP specification is called as an IP datagram. The Internet sends an IP datagram across any single network through placing it within a network packet. For network the whole IP datagram is data. While the network packet arrives at next computer, the computer opens the packet & extracts the datagram. The receiver studies the destination address on datagram to search how to process it. While a router determines that the datagram should be sent across another network, the router built a new network packet, encloses the datagram within the packet and sends the packet across another network toward its destination. While a packet carrying a datagram arrives at its last destination, local software on the machine opens the packet & processes the datagram. Since a message is divided in a number of packets a distinct route can send each packet across the Internet. Packets can arrive in a distinct order than the order they were sent in. The Internet Protocol only delivers them. It is up to another protocol, the Transmission Control Protocol to put them back in the right order. IP is a connectionless protocol that means that there is no established connection among the end points which are communicating. Each of the packets that travel by the Internet is treated as an independent unit of data without any relation to any other unit of data. In Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communication model, IP is in layer three, the Networking Layer.
Recognize the command to disable CDP on an interface Ans) Router(config-if)# no cdp enable
The three ways to give login access to the router are by the Console port, auxiliary port, and virtual terminal (Telnet)
What's the difference among distance vector and link-state protocol?
System Deadlock A deadlock refers to the situation when simultaneous processes are holding resources and preventing each other from completing their implementation. The fol
IEEE 8021.d Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) was developed to stop routing loops in a network. If a router, switch, or hub has more than one path to the similar destination, a routing
Unused Reserved This is a 6 bite field reserved for future use.
TP Monitor does mainly two things extremely well. They are Process management and Transaction management? They were originally introduced to run classes of applications that co
What is meant by Asymmetrical protocols? There is a many-to-one relationship among clients and server. Clients always initiate the dialog by requesting a service. Servers are p
Maintaining the sequence number The other advantage of GBN is that it maintain the next sequence number.
The marketing term 'ISDN modem' was formed to help sell the ISDN idea to America. There is no such thing as an analog modulator demodulator for digital ISDN. The Terminal Adapter (
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