Communication protocol - internet protocol, Computer Networking

Assignment Help:

The Internet protocol mentions the rules that describe the details of how computers communicate. It exactly mentions how a packet should be formed & how a router should forward each packet on toward its destination. Internet Protocol (IP) is the protocol through which data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet. Each computer (termed as a host) on the Internet at least has one IP address which uniquely identifies it from all other computers on the Internet. While sending or receiving data, the message gets divided in little chunks called packet. Each of these packets has the senders Internet address and the receiver's address both. The packet which follows the IP specification is called as an IP datagram. The Internet sends an IP datagram across any single network through placing it within a network packet. For network the whole IP datagram is data. While the network packet arrives at next computer, the computer opens the packet & extracts the datagram. The receiver studies the destination address on datagram to search how to process it. While a router determines that the datagram should be sent across another network, the router built a new network packet, encloses the datagram within the packet and sends the packet across another network toward its destination. While a packet carrying a datagram arrives at its last destination, local software on the machine opens the packet & processes the datagram. Since a message is divided in a number of packets a distinct route can send each packet across the Internet. Packets can arrive in a distinct order than the order they were sent in. The Internet Protocol only delivers them. It is up to another protocol, the Transmission Control Protocol to put them back in the right order. IP is a connectionless protocol that means that there is no established connection among the end points which are communicating. Each of the packets that travel by the Internet is treated as an independent unit of data without any relation to any other unit of data. In Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communication model, IP is in layer three, the Networking Layer.


Related Discussions:- Communication protocol - internet protocol

What are routers, What are routers? Routers work to connect two or more...

What are routers? Routers work to connect two or more network segments. These are the most intelligent network devices that store information in its routing table like paths, h

Subnet mask, Given the address 172.16.2.120 and the subnet mask of 255.255....

Given the address 172.16.2.120 and the subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. How many hosts are available? Ans) 172.16.2 120 is a standard Class B address with a subnet mask that permit

Reference models - fundamentals of networks, Reference models Design...

Reference models Designing  implementing and  manufacturing  computer  networks  and related  devices  are very  complex  activities. Therefore in order  for this  technolog

Determine the term- cyberspace, Determine the term- Cyberspace The c...

Determine the term- Cyberspace The conceptual or virtual area where pages, data, images, and all the rest are stored. It is the area from where requests are accepted and ful

Command Necessary to enter the extended ping command , Determine the comman...

Determine the command mode necessary to enter the extended ping command Ans) Router#

How to prepare the network- ccna, Prepare the Network Cable a network ...

Prepare the Network Cable a network that is similar to the one in the topology diagram.  You can use any current switch in your lab as long as it has the needed interfaces

What is difference among flsm and vlsm, In FLSM subnet mask of all subnets ...

In FLSM subnet mask of all subnets will b same. But in FLSM it changes.

Explain design issues of interconnection network, Design Issues Of Intercon...

Design Issues Of Interconnection Network Below are the issues, which must be considered when designing an interconnection network. 1)  Size and Dimension of network:  It m

What is region, What is region? When hierarchical routing is used, the ...

What is region? When hierarchical routing is used, the routers are separated into what we will call regions, with every router knowing all the details about how to route packet

Explain matric, Matric define as Formula of path selection

Matric define as Formula of path selection

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd