Communication protocol - internet protocol, Computer Networking

Assignment Help:

The Internet protocol mentions the rules that describe the details of how computers communicate. It exactly mentions how a packet should be formed & how a router should forward each packet on toward its destination. Internet Protocol (IP) is the protocol through which data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet. Each computer (termed as a host) on the Internet at least has one IP address which uniquely identifies it from all other computers on the Internet. While sending or receiving data, the message gets divided in little chunks called packet. Each of these packets has the senders Internet address and the receiver's address both. The packet which follows the IP specification is called as an IP datagram. The Internet sends an IP datagram across any single network through placing it within a network packet. For network the whole IP datagram is data. While the network packet arrives at next computer, the computer opens the packet & extracts the datagram. The receiver studies the destination address on datagram to search how to process it. While a router determines that the datagram should be sent across another network, the router built a new network packet, encloses the datagram within the packet and sends the packet across another network toward its destination. While a packet carrying a datagram arrives at its last destination, local software on the machine opens the packet & processes the datagram. Since a message is divided in a number of packets a distinct route can send each packet across the Internet. Packets can arrive in a distinct order than the order they were sent in. The Internet Protocol only delivers them. It is up to another protocol, the Transmission Control Protocol to put them back in the right order. IP is a connectionless protocol that means that there is no established connection among the end points which are communicating. Each of the packets that travel by the Internet is treated as an independent unit of data without any relation to any other unit of data. In Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communication model, IP is in layer three, the Networking Layer.


Related Discussions:- Communication protocol - internet protocol

Explain how tcp handles connection-setup management, Problem: (a) Expla...

Problem: (a) Explain how TCP handles connection-setup management. (b) Each host on the Internet is currently assigned an IP address 32 bits long (IPv4). IPv4 addresses are u

Define IEEE 802.4-token bus, IEEE 802.4-Token bus Physical line or tree...

IEEE 802.4-Token bus Physical line or tree however logical ring. Stations know "left" as well as "right" stations. One token "passed" from station to station. Only station with

State in brief about the graceful degradation, State in brief about the Gra...

State in brief about the Graceful degradation With FDMA or TDMA, a fixed number of users can concurrently access the system. Though, with CDMA, as more user concurrently access

Shortest path tree and minimum-spanning tree, We studied Dijkstra's link-st...

We studied Dijkstra's link-state routing algorithm for computing the unicast paths that are individually the shortest paths from the source to all destinations. The union of these

Application layer - computer network, Application Layer The  applicati...

Application Layer The  application layer is where  network  applications and their  application layer protocols  reside. The internet application layer includes many protocols

Synchronous tdm and statistical tdm, Difference between synchronous tdm and...

Difference between synchronous tdm and statistical tdm

Agent management system, QUESTION (a) Figure 3 below shows a reference ...

QUESTION (a) Figure 3 below shows a reference model of the Foundations of Intelligent Physical Agents (FIPA). Explain the roles of the following components (i) Agent platfor

State synchronous FDDI, Synchronous Synchronous traffic is able to cons...

Synchronous Synchronous traffic is able to consume a portion of the 100 Mbps total bandwidth of an FDDI network while asynchronous traffic can consume the rest. Synchronous

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd