Communication protocol - internet protocol, Computer Networking

Assignment Help:

The Internet protocol mentions the rules that describe the details of how computers communicate. It exactly mentions how a packet should be formed & how a router should forward each packet on toward its destination. Internet Protocol (IP) is the protocol through which data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet. Each computer (termed as a host) on the Internet at least has one IP address which uniquely identifies it from all other computers on the Internet. While sending or receiving data, the message gets divided in little chunks called packet. Each of these packets has the senders Internet address and the receiver's address both. The packet which follows the IP specification is called as an IP datagram. The Internet sends an IP datagram across any single network through placing it within a network packet. For network the whole IP datagram is data. While the network packet arrives at next computer, the computer opens the packet & extracts the datagram. The receiver studies the destination address on datagram to search how to process it. While a router determines that the datagram should be sent across another network, the router built a new network packet, encloses the datagram within the packet and sends the packet across another network toward its destination. While a packet carrying a datagram arrives at its last destination, local software on the machine opens the packet & processes the datagram. Since a message is divided in a number of packets a distinct route can send each packet across the Internet. Packets can arrive in a distinct order than the order they were sent in. The Internet Protocol only delivers them. It is up to another protocol, the Transmission Control Protocol to put them back in the right order. IP is a connectionless protocol that means that there is no established connection among the end points which are communicating. Each of the packets that travel by the Internet is treated as an independent unit of data without any relation to any other unit of data. In Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communication model, IP is in layer three, the Networking Layer.


Related Discussions:- Communication protocol - internet protocol

Point to point architecture - application layer, Point to Point Architectur...

Point to Point Architecture The term  peer means equal which can  be informally  interpreted as a process with  capability similar to the other processes with process communic

Program to reload the router -ccna, Cable, Erase, and Reload the Router ...

Cable, Erase, and Reload the Router Step 1: Cable the network. Cable a network that is same to the one in the topology diagram. Step 2: Clear the configuration on the rou

What is tracert, What is tracert? Tracert is a Windows utility program ...

What is tracert? Tracert is a Windows utility program that can used to trace the route taken by data from the router to the destination network. It also represents the number o

Difference between authentication and deauthentication, Difference between ...

Difference between Authentication and Deauthentication Authentication: Used to establish the self of stations to each other. Deauthentication: This service is appealed whene

Performance - application layer, Performance Running on  inexpensive  ...

Performance Running on  inexpensive  hardware oracle web cache  increase the  throughput of  website  by several  orders of magnitude. In  addition  oracle web cache  signific

Cost saving - application layer, Cost Saving Better performance  scala...

Cost Saving Better performance  scalability  and viability  translates into  saving  for  website  operators.  Because  fewer  application  web servers are required  to meet

Explain classification of computer network by range, Question 1 Explain cl...

Question 1 Explain classification of computer Network by range Question 2 Explain three major problems of Transmission lines Question 3 What is the maximum data rate of

What is full-duplex ethernet, Full-Duplex Ethernet 10Base5 as well ...

Full-Duplex Ethernet 10Base5 as well as 10Base2 are half-duplex Full-duplex raises capacity of each domain No require for CSMA/CD

Wide area network, XYZ INC. is a large manufacturing firm that operates 5 f...

XYZ INC. is a large manufacturing firm that operates 5 factories in Dallas, 4 factories in Los Angeles, and 5 factories in Albany, New York. It operates a tightly connected order m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd