Common problem with hill climbing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Common problem with Hill climbing:

An alternative way of justifying the problem is that the states are boards with 8 queens already on them, so an action is a movement of one of the queens. In this type of case, our agent can use an evaluation function and do hill climbing. Which, it counts the number of pairs of queens where one can take the other, and only moves a queen if the movement reduces the number of pairs of that. When there is a choice of movements both resulting in the same decrease, the agent can be chosen one randomly from the choices. In this sequence the 8-queens problem, and there are only 56 * 8 = 448 possible ways to move one queen, so that's why our agent only has to calculate the evaluation function 448 times at each stage. If it single chooses moves to where the situation with respect to the evaluation function improves, so it is doing hill climbing or gradient descent if it's better to think of the agent going downhill rather than uphill.

A common problem with this search strategy is a local maxima: the search has not been yet reached at a solution, but it one of the way to go downhill in terms of the evaluation function. For example, we could get to the stage where only two queens can take each other, to moving any queen increases this number to at least three. In cases like this, the agent can do a random re-start whereby they randomly choose a state to start the whole process from again. This search strategy has the appeal of never requiring be store more than one state at any one time that is the part of the hill the agent is on. Russell and Norvig make the analogy that this kind of search is like trying to climb Mount Everest in the fog with amnesia, but they do concede that it is often the search strategy of choice for some industrial problems.


Related Discussions:- Common problem with hill climbing

Convert the following from octal to binary, Q. Convert the following from o...

Q. Convert the following from octal to binary, decimal, hexadecimal and BCD. a) 7.7 b) 4037 c) 23.34

Qwerty - keyboard layout, Q. QWERTY - Keyboard Layout ? A keyboard layo...

Q. QWERTY - Keyboard Layout ? A keyboard layout is arrangement of keys across the keyboard. There is one keyboard layout which anybody who has worked on a standard keyboard or

Design issues of interconnection network, Design Issues Of Interconnection ...

Design Issues Of Interconnection Network The following are the problems, which should be considered while preparing an interconnection network. 1)   Dimension and size of n

What is automated information system, What is automated information system ...

What is automated information system Using this automated information system affords below benefits to the company and customers: -  System can be linked into websites to g

Transport protocol you use to call a web service soap, What is the transpor...

What is the transport protocol you use to call a Web service SOAP? Http is preferred for Soap whereas tcp for binary i.e. HTTP is used in web services and tcp works well in rem

Uniform memory access model (uma), Uniform Memory Access Model (UMA) In...

Uniform Memory Access Model (UMA) In this model, the main memory is uniformly shared by all processors in multiprocessor systems and each processor has equal access time to sha

What problem does the namespace feature solve, Multiple providers of librar...

Multiple providers of libraries may use common global identifiers causing a name collision when an application tries to link with two or more such libraries. The namespace feature

Explain the term - computer aided software engineering, Explain the term - ...

Explain the term - Computer Aided Software Engineering Production of software became much commercial. Software development tools were devised. Concept of Computer Aided Softwar

Explain multithreading in a programming language, Multithreading is the pro...

Multithreading is the process in which more than single thread run independent of each other within the process in any programming language such as C, C++, etc.

What are the external storage systems, External storage systems A numb...

External storage systems A number of different types of external memory devices are available now. Some of these are considered below (hard drives haven't been mentioned as th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd