Common problem with hill climbing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Common problem with Hill climbing:

An alternative way of justifying the problem is that the states are boards with 8 queens already on them, so an action is a movement of one of the queens. In this type of case, our agent can use an evaluation function and do hill climbing. Which, it counts the number of pairs of queens where one can take the other, and only moves a queen if the movement reduces the number of pairs of that. When there is a choice of movements both resulting in the same decrease, the agent can be chosen one randomly from the choices. In this sequence the 8-queens problem, and there are only 56 * 8 = 448 possible ways to move one queen, so that's why our agent only has to calculate the evaluation function 448 times at each stage. If it single chooses moves to where the situation with respect to the evaluation function improves, so it is doing hill climbing or gradient descent if it's better to think of the agent going downhill rather than uphill.

A common problem with this search strategy is a local maxima: the search has not been yet reached at a solution, but it one of the way to go downhill in terms of the evaluation function. For example, we could get to the stage where only two queens can take each other, to moving any queen increases this number to at least three. In cases like this, the agent can do a random re-start whereby they randomly choose a state to start the whole process from again. This search strategy has the appeal of never requiring be store more than one state at any one time that is the part of the hill the agent is on. Russell and Norvig make the analogy that this kind of search is like trying to climb Mount Everest in the fog with amnesia, but they do concede that it is often the search strategy of choice for some industrial problems.


Related Discussions:- Common problem with hill climbing

State about the machine language programs, State about the machine language...

State about the machine language programs The computer can run only machine language programs, one needs to translate above programs to machine language programs. To translate

Define memory management system, Define memory management system? The p...

Define memory management system? The part of the computer system that supervises the flow of information among auxiliary memory and main memory is known as memory management sy

Define the unified modelling language, Define the Unified Modelling Languag...

Define the Unified Modelling Language  (UML) is used to express construct and relationships of complex systems. This was created in response to a request for proposal (RFP) fro

Common functions of interrupts - computer architecture, Common Functions of...

Common Functions of Interrupts: An Interrupt transfers control to the interrupt service routine, generally through the interrupt vector table, which contains the addresses

Illustration of code conversion, Program: A good illustration of code conve...

Program: A good illustration of code conversion: Write a program to convert a; 4-digit BCD number into its binary equivalent. BCD number is stored as a; word in memory location kno

Reading decision trees, Reading Decision Trees: However we can justifi...

Reading Decision Trees: However we can justified by see that a link between decision tree representations and logical representations that can be exploited to make it easier t

What is shared memory programming, Q. What is Shared Memory Programming? ...

Q. What is Shared Memory Programming? We know all processors share a common memory in shared memory model. Every processor can be assigned a separate portion of program stored

Fundamental components of a CPU, Q. Fundamental components of a CPU? Th...

Q. Fundamental components of a CPU? The two fundamental components of a CPU are control unit and arithmetic and logic unit. The control unit of CPU selects and interprets progr

Which gates are called universal gates, Q. What is Gate? Explain Basic gat...

Q. What is Gate? Explain Basic gates with truth table and necessary circuits. Q. Which gates are called Universal Gates? Why? Q. Give the Dual of the rule 17. Q. Realize

Differentiate between synchronous and asynchronous i/o, Differentiate betwe...

Differentiate between synchronous and asynchronous input/output with the help of an example. The input-output operation is asynchronous input/output operation since after the s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd