Codominance, Biology

Assignment Help:

CODOMINANCE

The alleles which do not show dominance-recessive relationship and are able to express themselves independently when present together are called codominant alleles. Independent expression of two alleles in an individual is termed codominance.

Example :- 1

Coat colour in short horned cattle

There are two types of pure short horned cattle, red and white. On cross breeding the individuals of F1 generation are found to have roan colour. The effect is produced due to juxtaposition of small patches of red and white colour. It is also known as mosaic inheritance. As both the alleles form small patches side by side, they are codominant. It was previously considered to be a case of incomplete dominance because the colour effect is intermediate between red and white, on in breeding the roan hybrids produce three type of cattle-red, roan and white in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 1.

Example :- 2

AB Blood Group

Alleles for blood group A (IA) and blood group B (IB) are codominant so that when they come together in an individual they produce blood group AB. It is characterised by the presence of both antigen A (from IA) and antigen B (from IB) over the surface of erythrocytes.

Example :- 3

MN Blood Group

This phenomenon has been observed in MN blood group in humans. The red blood cells can carry two types of native antigens M and N, and an individual can be MM, MN or NN, exhibiting either one or both of them.

Example :- 4

Sickle Cell Haemoglobin

The allele for sickle cell haemoglobin Hbs is codominant with allele for normal haemoglobin HbA.


Related Discussions:- Codominance

How do grasslands differ from savannas, How do grasslands differ from Savan...

How do grasslands differ from Savannas? Name the two main categories of plant forms that dominate the desert vegetation.

How can the formation of egg cells from germ cells, Indicating the name and...

Indicating the name and respective ploidy of each involved cell how can the formation of egg cells from germ cells be described? The formation of egg cells starts with a germ c

Grow Ligth Colors, What colors of light are needed in a grow light for stra...

What colors of light are needed in a grow light for strawberry development?

What do you mean by excretion, Q What is the excretion? Excretion in Ph...

Q What is the excretion? Excretion in Physiology is the procedure of elimination of metabolic wastes and other toxic substances from the body.

Expression, To "express" a gene is to make it to function properly. A gene ...

To "express" a gene is to make it to function properly. A gene which encodes a protein will, when expressed, be transcribed or translated to produce that particular protein. A gene

Define carcinogenic - dietary factors, Define Carcinogenic - Dietary Factor...

Define Carcinogenic - Dietary Factors? Dietary constituents can also be carcinogenic. But to what extent diet is one of the contributing factors to cancer development is not kn

What is the economic importance of sponges, Q. What is the economic importa...

Q. What is the economic importance of sponges? a few chemical substances secreted by sponges have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumoral activities and antibiotic and they are used in

Function of cholecystokin in the digestive process, Q.How is it produced an...

Q.How is it produced and what is the function of cholecystokin in the digestive process? The fat level of the chyme detected in the duodenum stimulates the secretion of cholecy

Which term describes organisms which live in lake/ocean, Which term is used...

Which term is used to describe organisms that live on or in the bottom of an ocean or lake. Such organisms can be found anywhere from the shoreline to greatest ocean depths? a)

Genic type-genetic basis of sex determination, Genic Type-Genetic basis of ...

Genic Type-Genetic basis of Sex Determination In some organisms, certain indepe~ident genes located on different chromosomes are responsible for sex determination. Most species

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd