Codominance, Biology

Assignment Help:

CODOMINANCE

The alleles which do not show dominance-recessive relationship and are able to express themselves independently when present together are called codominant alleles. Independent expression of two alleles in an individual is termed codominance.

Example :- 1

Coat colour in short horned cattle

There are two types of pure short horned cattle, red and white. On cross breeding the individuals of F1 generation are found to have roan colour. The effect is produced due to juxtaposition of small patches of red and white colour. It is also known as mosaic inheritance. As both the alleles form small patches side by side, they are codominant. It was previously considered to be a case of incomplete dominance because the colour effect is intermediate between red and white, on in breeding the roan hybrids produce three type of cattle-red, roan and white in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 1.

Example :- 2

AB Blood Group

Alleles for blood group A (IA) and blood group B (IB) are codominant so that when they come together in an individual they produce blood group AB. It is characterised by the presence of both antigen A (from IA) and antigen B (from IB) over the surface of erythrocytes.

Example :- 3

MN Blood Group

This phenomenon has been observed in MN blood group in humans. The red blood cells can carry two types of native antigens M and N, and an individual can be MM, MN or NN, exhibiting either one or both of them.

Example :- 4

Sickle Cell Haemoglobin

The allele for sickle cell haemoglobin Hbs is codominant with allele for normal haemoglobin HbA.


Related Discussions:- Codominance

Explain genital herpes, Explain Genital herpes Acyclovir  (Zovirax,  a...

Explain Genital herpes Acyclovir  (Zovirax,  and others), famciclovir (Famvir) or valacyclovir (Valtrex) taken orally for 7-10 days shortens the duration of pain, viral sheddi

Probation/parole client , Write a report on a special probation/parole clie...

Write a report on a special probation/parole client and programs that have been situated to address this problem client. Focus on 1type of special requires offender (substance abus

Mendel''s yellow peas, A plant grown from one of Mendel's yellow peas is se...

A plant grown from one of Mendel's yellow peas is selfed. Five progeny peas are obtained from this self and they are all yellow. If the original selfed plant had been homozygous, w

Explain the differance between pinocytosis and phagocytosis, Explain the di...

Explain the differance between Pinocytosis and Phagocytosis? Pinocytosis and Phagocytosis : The cell membrane occasionally invaginates or indents to capture extracellular flu

Define water as a temperature regulator, Define Water as a temperature regu...

Define Water as a temperature regulator? Water plays an important role in the distribution of heat throughout the body and the regulation of body temperature. Heat is generate

Composite endosperm - variants of endosperm, Composite Endosperm - Variants...

Composite Endosperm - Variants of Endosperm In the family Loranthaceae, the development of endosperm is unique. The ovary lacks ovules. The sporogenous tissue located at the b

What is the role of vitamin k in the blood coagulation, Q. What is the orga...

Q. What is the organ where most of the clotting factors are produced? What is the role of vitamin K in the blood coagulation? Most of the clotting factors are produced in the l

Define specialized nutritional formulations for chd, Define Specialized Nut...

Define Specialized Nutritional Formulations for CHD? Achieving calorie and protein requirements with restricted fluid intake, you would realize, is a formidable challenge. Hig

Platyhelminthes - regeneration in invertebrates, Platyhelminthes (Flatworms...

Platyhelminthes (Flatworms) - Regeneration in Invertebrates Between flatworms the turbellarians, (mostly fresh water species and fresh water and terrestrial triclads) routinel

Chamaleon, how does chamaleon change its colour

how does chamaleon change its colour

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd