Codominance, Biology

Assignment Help:

CODOMINANCE

The alleles which do not show dominance-recessive relationship and are able to express themselves independently when present together are called codominant alleles. Independent expression of two alleles in an individual is termed codominance.

Example :- 1

Coat colour in short horned cattle

There are two types of pure short horned cattle, red and white. On cross breeding the individuals of F1 generation are found to have roan colour. The effect is produced due to juxtaposition of small patches of red and white colour. It is also known as mosaic inheritance. As both the alleles form small patches side by side, they are codominant. It was previously considered to be a case of incomplete dominance because the colour effect is intermediate between red and white, on in breeding the roan hybrids produce three type of cattle-red, roan and white in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 1.

Example :- 2

AB Blood Group

Alleles for blood group A (IA) and blood group B (IB) are codominant so that when they come together in an individual they produce blood group AB. It is characterised by the presence of both antigen A (from IA) and antigen B (from IB) over the surface of erythrocytes.

Example :- 3

MN Blood Group

This phenomenon has been observed in MN blood group in humans. The red blood cells can carry two types of native antigens M and N, and an individual can be MM, MN or NN, exhibiting either one or both of them.

Example :- 4

Sickle Cell Haemoglobin

The allele for sickle cell haemoglobin Hbs is codominant with allele for normal haemoglobin HbA.


Related Discussions:- Codominance

What are the maximum crop yields, What are the Maximum Crop Yields   Mi...

What are the Maximum Crop Yields   Mitscherlich conducted a large number of experiments with different plants, making use of pots 20 cm in diameter and 20 cm in depth. By addin

Keel, keel is the characteristic feature of flower of 1.tomato 2. tulip 3.u...

keel is the characteristic feature of flower of 1.tomato 2. tulip 3.ubdugifera 4.aloe

Baby delivery, some deliveries of baby occur early na. y is it so?

some deliveries of baby occur early na. y is it so?

Enumerate implant materials with their pros and cons, Enumerate different i...

Enumerate different implant materials with their pros and cons Biomaterials fall into four categories: metal and metal alloys, ceramics (carbon included in this group) syntheti

How are gases exchanged in sponges, How are gases exchanged in sponges? ...

How are gases exchanged in sponges? The gas exchange in sponges occurs by diffusion from the external to the cells that absorb molecular oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

Physical properties of carbohydrates, PHYSICA L PROPERTIES All mono...

PHYSICA L PROPERTIES All monosaccharides which have an asymmetric carbon are able to rotate polarized light either to left side ( laevorotatory ) or right side ( dextroro

Skeletal system - face, FAC E - It lies under the anterior part of ...

FAC E - It lies under the anterior part of cranium. It is composed of 14 bones. These includes 2 nasals, 2 maxillae, 2 palatine, 2 zygomatic, 2 lacrymals, 2 inferior

Pericardial valves: carpentier edwards, Pericardial Valves: Carpentier Edwa...

Pericardial Valves: Carpentier Edwards (Perimount Valve) :  Pericardium preserved in gluteraldehyde and mounted on flexible stent is available for mitral and aortic positions

Explain the fermentability or degradability, Explain the Fermentability or ...

Explain the Fermentability or Degradability? As you are aware that colon contains over 400 known species of bacteria that exist in a symbiotic relationship with the host. All f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd