Coal gas, Biology

Assignment Help:

When coal is carbonized coke is formed along with coal gas.

                            13000C

         Coal         679_coal gas.png                        coke + coal gas

                     In absence of air

Coal is taken in a silica retort and heated to 13000C in absence of air. The coal gas produced is passed through a hydraulic main to remove tar. Any tar or ammonia present in gas is removed by scrubbing with water. The colled gas is then scrubbed with creosote oil where, benzol, naphthalene etc. gets dissolves and removed. The sulphur compounds can be removed by passing the gas in a column of ferric oxide, which can be regenerated on exposure to air.

     Fe2O3 (S) = 3H2S (g)    679_coal gas.png   Fe2S3(S) + 3H2O(l)

Fe2O3 is regenerated by heating Fe2S3 in presence of air.

     2Fe2S3 (S) + 3O2 (g)  679_coal gas.png     2Fe2O3(S) + 6H2S(g)

The purified coal gas is finally stored over water in gas holder. The average composition of coal gas is

     CH4 =32%            H2 = 40%          CO = 7%          N2 = 4%

     C2H4 = 3%            C2H2 = 2%        CO = 1%

Calorific value as illuminant as a fuel. It provides reducing atmosphere in metallurgy.


Related Discussions:- Coal gas

Define proteins as biological buffers, Define Proteins as biological buffer...

Define Proteins as biological buffers? Proteins have the ability to accept or donate hydrogen ions and by doing so they serve as biological buffers. In blood, there are three i

What is prostaglandins , Prostaglandins and the structurally associated mol...

Prostaglandins and the structurally associated molecules prostacyclins, leukotrienes and thromboxanes, are called as eicosanoids because they having 20 carbon atoms. These hormones

Basic structural pattern of limbs, Basic structural pattern of limbs ...

Basic structural pattern of limbs The common structural pattern of tetrapod limbs is extremely clear expressed in their skeletal components and in the manner they are organiz

Define measuring body composition- multiple isotope dilution, Define measur...

Define measuring body composition- Multiple isotope Dilution? Multiple isotope dilution (Total and extracellular body water): It is based on the principle that certain substanc

What are plant hormones, What are plant hormones? Plant hormones, also ...

What are plant hormones? Plant hormones, also known as phytohormones, are substances that control the embryonic development and the growth of the adult plant.

What is the purpose of dna, What is the purpose of DNA? Actually, DNA m...

What is the purpose of DNA? Actually, DNA makes you who you are. It has all your heredity info, like your hair color, your personality, etc. No two person's DNA is the similar,

Find initial osmotic pressure on room temperature of a cell, Find the initi...

Find the initial osmotic pressure at room temperature of a cell if the only ions present are CaCl2 on either side of the membrane. Assume the concentrastions for K+ and Cl- from Ta

Define growth studies for studying nutrient requirement, Define Growth Stud...

Define Growth Studies for studying Nutrient Requirement? Nutrient requirements of infants and young children are estimated by studying the rate of growth of healthy children an

Enumerate about the halstead- reitan battery, Enumerate about the Halstead-...

Enumerate about the Halstead- Reitan battery As in the case of the Halstead- Reitan battery, one could present two theoretical bases for the Luria- Nebraska, one revolving arou

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd