Coal gas, Biology

Assignment Help:

When coal is carbonized coke is formed along with coal gas.

                            13000C

         Coal         679_coal gas.png                        coke + coal gas

                     In absence of air

Coal is taken in a silica retort and heated to 13000C in absence of air. The coal gas produced is passed through a hydraulic main to remove tar. Any tar or ammonia present in gas is removed by scrubbing with water. The colled gas is then scrubbed with creosote oil where, benzol, naphthalene etc. gets dissolves and removed. The sulphur compounds can be removed by passing the gas in a column of ferric oxide, which can be regenerated on exposure to air.

     Fe2O3 (S) = 3H2S (g)    679_coal gas.png   Fe2S3(S) + 3H2O(l)

Fe2O3 is regenerated by heating Fe2S3 in presence of air.

     2Fe2S3 (S) + 3O2 (g)  679_coal gas.png     2Fe2O3(S) + 6H2S(g)

The purified coal gas is finally stored over water in gas holder. The average composition of coal gas is

     CH4 =32%            H2 = 40%          CO = 7%          N2 = 4%

     C2H4 = 3%            C2H2 = 2%        CO = 1%

Calorific value as illuminant as a fuel. It provides reducing atmosphere in metallurgy.


Related Discussions:- Coal gas

Carbohydrates, Carbohydrates These form about 1%part of protoplasm, the...

Carbohydrates These form about 1%part of protoplasm, they are comparatively simpler compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 1:2:1 The ratio hydrogen to oxygen is

Describe how many bones are there in human foot, Describe how many bones ar...

Describe how many bones are there in human foot The human foot is a great mechanical marvel. It has 26 bones, 29 joints, and 42, various ligaments, a sensitive and protective s

What is polymerase chain reactionin genetics, What is Polymerase Chain Reac...

What is Polymerase Chain Reactionin genetics? A great advance in sequencing and cloning DNA is the polymerase chain reaction, devised by the American biochemist Kary Mullis in

Illustrate about urine of humans, Urine Normal urine is clear, yellow i...

Urine Normal urine is clear, yellow in colour, slightly acidic. Urine consists of 96% water and 4% solids like urea, uric acid, urates, chlorides, phosphates, oxalates, sulphat

Write the factorson on which metaboilc changes depend, The metaboilc change...

The metaboilc changes would depend on the  following  factors: a)  Nature of infection b)  Severity of the infection c)  Duration of the infection d)  Presence or abse

Define role of thiamin in the conversion carbohydrate to fat, Define the Ro...

Define the Role of Thiamin in the conversion carbohydrate to fats? Thiamin helps in the initial steps of fatty acid and sterol production. In this way, thiamin also helps co

Define historical example population genetic theory, Define Historical Exam...

Define Historical Example Population genetic theory? Population genetic theory, first developed by Sir Ronald Fisher, JBS Haldane and Sewall Wright, demonstrated how several ev

Definition of rabies, Question 1 Explain various methods employed for ...

Question 1 Explain various methods employed for the lab diagnosis of rabies Definition of rabies Listing of various methods employed for rabies Explaining the meth

Explain submarginal curved - limited mucoperiosteal flaps, Explain Submargi...

Explain Submarginal Curved - Limited Mucoperiosteal Flaps - Also called: semilunar flap, - Curved incision in the alveolar mucosa and the attached gingival. - NO advantag

What is the function of the testicles, Concerning reproduction what is the ...

Concerning reproduction what is the function of the testicles? The testicles are the male gonads, i.e., the organs where the production of gametes takes place. In human beings

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd