Coal gas, Biology

Assignment Help:

When coal is carbonized coke is formed along with coal gas.

                            13000C

         Coal         679_coal gas.png                        coke + coal gas

                     In absence of air

Coal is taken in a silica retort and heated to 13000C in absence of air. The coal gas produced is passed through a hydraulic main to remove tar. Any tar or ammonia present in gas is removed by scrubbing with water. The colled gas is then scrubbed with creosote oil where, benzol, naphthalene etc. gets dissolves and removed. The sulphur compounds can be removed by passing the gas in a column of ferric oxide, which can be regenerated on exposure to air.

     Fe2O3 (S) = 3H2S (g)    679_coal gas.png   Fe2S3(S) + 3H2O(l)

Fe2O3 is regenerated by heating Fe2S3 in presence of air.

     2Fe2S3 (S) + 3O2 (g)  679_coal gas.png     2Fe2O3(S) + 6H2S(g)

The purified coal gas is finally stored over water in gas holder. The average composition of coal gas is

     CH4 =32%            H2 = 40%          CO = 7%          N2 = 4%

     C2H4 = 3%            C2H2 = 2%        CO = 1%

Calorific value as illuminant as a fuel. It provides reducing atmosphere in metallurgy.


Related Discussions:- Coal gas

What is peri-implantitis, Peri-Implantitis (Infective Process- Bacterial Or...

Peri-Implantitis (Infective Process- Bacterial Origin) Bacterial invasion of the peri-implant soft tissue results in its inflammation followed by rapid bone loss. Peri-Implanti

Microorganisms on on basis of nutrient degradation capacity, Q. Microorgani...

Q. Microorganisms on On basis of nutrient degradation capacity? On basis of nutrient degradation capacity: - Proteolytic: Microorganisms, which are capable of protein degra

Economic and ecological importance of molluscs, Q. What are examples of the...

Q. What are examples of the economic and ecological importance of molluscs? Molluscs are important players in several food chains in ecosystems. Many marine molluscs are part o

Checker board (punnet''s square) method, CHECKER BOARD (PUNNET'S SQUARE) ME...

CHECKER BOARD (PUNNET'S SQUARE) METHOD 1.         If the genotypes of the parents are known, the genotypes of their offspring can be easily predicted with the help of a chart c

Respiration, explain the 4 stages of aerobic respiration

explain the 4 stages of aerobic respiration

Allow the natural capital from one country to be utilized, In today's globa...

In today's global economy, goods flow from one country to another like never before, allowing the natural capital from one country to be utilized in many other countries. Some have

Homo habilis, Two important human fossils that throw much light on the huma...

Two important human fossils that throw much light on the human ancestory were discovered in .Olduvai beds in Africa and in central Java respectively. Although the development of bi

Define calcium requirements of infants, Define Calcium requirements of infa...

Define Calcium requirements of infants? The calcium requirements of young infants are computed from the calcium content of breast milk and volume of breast milk intake. Up to 6

Explain the chemical properties of milk, Explain the chemical properties of...

Explain the chemical properties of milk Autoclaving milk, wherein temperature of around 121 o C is achieved, causes browning. The brown colour is due to the heat effecting an i

The ideas of energy and chemical cycles, How do the ideas of energy and che...

How do the ideas of energy and chemical cycles, community structure, biodiversity and succession fit together to form the basis of the way the natural world works?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd