Coal gas, Biology

Assignment Help:

When coal is carbonized coke is formed along with coal gas.

                            13000C

         Coal         679_coal gas.png                        coke + coal gas

                     In absence of air

Coal is taken in a silica retort and heated to 13000C in absence of air. The coal gas produced is passed through a hydraulic main to remove tar. Any tar or ammonia present in gas is removed by scrubbing with water. The colled gas is then scrubbed with creosote oil where, benzol, naphthalene etc. gets dissolves and removed. The sulphur compounds can be removed by passing the gas in a column of ferric oxide, which can be regenerated on exposure to air.

     Fe2O3 (S) = 3H2S (g)    679_coal gas.png   Fe2S3(S) + 3H2O(l)

Fe2O3 is regenerated by heating Fe2S3 in presence of air.

     2Fe2S3 (S) + 3O2 (g)  679_coal gas.png     2Fe2O3(S) + 6H2S(g)

The purified coal gas is finally stored over water in gas holder. The average composition of coal gas is

     CH4 =32%            H2 = 40%          CO = 7%          N2 = 4%

     C2H4 = 3%            C2H2 = 2%        CO = 1%

Calorific value as illuminant as a fuel. It provides reducing atmosphere in metallurgy.


Related Discussions:- Coal gas

Define prevention of iron deficiency, Define Prevention of Iron Deficiency?...

Define Prevention of Iron Deficiency? Iron deficiency anaemia accounts for approximately one-half or more of all the anaemia's seen worldwide. Iron deficiency without anaemia a

Plant physiology, what is the importance of lignin in xylem formation

what is the importance of lignin in xylem formation

Describe pulsus parvus et tardus, Describe pulsus parvus et tardus? Pu...

Describe pulsus parvus et tardus? Pulsus parvus et tardus means a slow rising small volume pulse typically in severe aortic stenosis with preserved LV function. Figur

Radiation pollution, Radiation Pollution It is unfortunate that harmfu...

Radiation Pollution It is unfortunate that harmful radiations cause severe pollution but they cannot be seen or observed by eyes and are difficult to judge, unless present in

Leukaemia, Leukaemia Leukaemia is a malignant disease of blood forming...

Leukaemia Leukaemia is a malignant disease of blood forming organs of the body  that results  in uncontroled  growth of  immature white blood cells. The leukaemic process in t

Hemiplegic migraine and ophthalmologic migraine, Hemiplegic migraine and op...

Hemiplegic migraine and ophthalmologic migraine These are relatively rare and include loss of movement of the limbs and eyes, respectively.

List out the different preservation techniques, List out the Different Pres...

List out the Different Preservation Techniques? The different preservation techniques commonly used today are given in the Table. Table: Methods of food preservation a)

Describe three ways that rna differs from dna, Describe three ways that RNA...

Describe three ways that RNA differs from DNA. RNA is single stranded; DNA is double stranded all of the codons from the deletion point to the end of the transcript would be s

Explain why this drug would eventualy kill a person, Dinitrophenol, DNP, wa...

Dinitrophenol, DNP, was prescribed in low doses in the 1940's to help obese patients lose weight. It's use for this purpose was discontinued when several users died. DNP makes the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd