Coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

2. Assume that the river has been selected as the source of raw water for the 2.0mgd demand.

a. Surface water has low alkalinity, high turbidity. The distribution system is cast iron pipe. What's the concern with using alum (Al2(SO4)3) as the coagulant. What other chemical could be used?

b. A slow sand filter will follow the coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation. The organic content in the raw water supports a biofilm on the filter surface. How might this reduce the disinfectant dosage? What text Figure shows this?

c. The 4' thick filters run q=500 gpd/ft2. Find the total area of filter surface required to treat the 2.0 mgd. Also compute the hydraulic residence time in the filter.

d. The filtered water still has traces of ammonia and dissolved organics. Calcium hypochlorite Ca(OCl)2 is used for disinfection. What's the advantage, what's the potential problem with using the hypochlorite rather than using ultraviolet (UV)?


Related Discussions:- Coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation

Screw driver-tool and equipment , Screw Driver: Screwdrivers of different ...

Screw Driver: Screwdrivers of different sizes are used to tighten or loosen screws. These are made of vanadium steels. A typical screw driver is shown in Figure. Fig

Explain the extensive properties of a system, Explain the Extensive Propert...

Explain the Extensive Properties of a System Extensive properties are those, which dependent on the mass of the system and do not maintain similar value for any part of the sys

Describe the mechanics of orthogonal cutting, Describe the Mechanics of ort...

Describe the Mechanics of orthogonal cutting. What is chip thickness ratio and formulae for it ? Explain Shear angle relationship based on Merchant's minimum cutting energy prin

Describe crank-pin effort, Describe the following terms:- a) Gyroscope ...

Describe the following terms:- a) Gyroscope b) Crank-pin effort c) Piston Effort d) Crank effort e) Thrust on crank shaft bearings.  f) Brake and Dynamometer g

Laws of solid friction, Laws of solid friction: Sol.: The friction w...

Laws of solid friction: Sol.: The friction which exists between two surfaces that are not lubricated is called as solid friction. The two Surfaces can be at rest or one of t

Discover the fixing torques set up at the ends of the shaft, Discover the f...

Discover the fixing torques set up at the ends of the shaft: A solid shaft 6.5 m long is securely fixed at each of the end. A torque of 91 Nm is applied to the shaft at a sect

Derive bending equation, Q - Derive bending equation that is,; M / I ...

Q - Derive bending equation that is,; M / I =  σ / y = E / R .                                                                           Sol.: With reference t

Explain the isolated system - thermodynamic, Explain the Isolated System - ...

Explain the Isolated System - Thermodynamic In an Isolated system, neither masses nor energy are permitted to cross the boundary. The system comprises certain mass and energy.

Subcontractor submittals, The Supplier/Subcontractor shall submit, for acce...

The Supplier/Subcontractor shall submit, for acceptance, their Material Traceability and PMI program and procedures, which shall comply with this specification, prior to the sourci

Dynamics, a motorcycle is used to stunt show to go over a valley . if the i...

a motorcycle is used to stunt show to go over a valley . if the initial speed at A is u m/s, determine a. the minimum U so that the motorcycle reaches the bank at B. b. the veloc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd