Cluster sampling, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

Cluster Sampling

Here the population is divided into clusters or groups and then Random Sampling is done for each cluster. Cluster Sampling differs from Stratified Sampling. In the case of Stratified Sampling, the elements of each stratum are homogeneous  (there are relatively minor variations within them.) As opposed to this, in Cluster Sampling the elements of each cluster are not homogeneous. Each cluster is representative of the population.

Example

The retailer may use Cluster Sampling as follows:

She would divide the city of Mumbai into 4 - 5 zones say Zone I, Zone II, Zone III, Zone IV and Zone V. From the addresses on the bills she would classify the customers in the following clusters:

         Zone I               customers

         Zone II             customers

         Zone III             customers

         Zone IV            customers

         Zone V             customers

Then she would consider every item within randomly selected clusters. Note that there can be large variation within each cluster. For example, in the cluster of Zone I customers, there could be TV buyers, Stereo buyers and VCR buyers. As opposed to this, in Stratified Sampling there is relatively less variation within each stratum. For example, the stratum of TV buyers would include only those customers who have bought TVs. 


Related Discussions:- Cluster sampling

Evaluate central tendency and variability, Why are graphs and tables useful...

Why are graphs and tables useful when examining data? A researcher is comparing two middle school 7th grade classes. One class at one school has participated in an arts program

Determine the effects of stopping smoking on weight gain, Determine the Eff...

Determine the Effects of Stopping Smoking On Weight Gain As part of a study to determine the effects of stopping smoking on weight gain, nine females were weighed on the day t

Root mean square deviation, Root Mean Square Deviation The standard d...

Root Mean Square Deviation The standard deviation is also called the ROOT MEAN SQUARE DEVIATION. This is because it is the ROOT (Step 4) of the MEAN (Step 3) o

Regression constants, The regression line should be drawn on the scatter di...

The regression line should be drawn on the scatter diagram in such a way that when the squared values of the vertical distance from each plotted point to the line are added, the to

Small sample test for mean, If the sample size is less than 30, then we nee...

If the sample size is less than 30, then we need to make the assumption that X (the volume of liquid in any cup) is normally distributed. This forces    (the mean volume in the sam

Correlation - cause and effect, Cause and Effect Even a highly signifi...

Cause and Effect Even a highly significant correlation does not necessarily mean that a cause and effect relationship exists between the two variables. Thus, correlation does

The sum of mean and variance, the sum of mean and variance ofabinomia distr...

the sum of mean and variance ofabinomia distribution of 5 trials is 9/5, find the binomial distribution.

Coefficient of variation, Coefficient of Variation The standard dev...

Coefficient of Variation The standard deviation discussed above is an absolute measure of dispersion. The corresponding relative measure is known as the coefficient of vari

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd