Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Genes and chromosomes, The gene is a distinct portion of a cell's DNA. Gene...

The gene is a distinct portion of a cell's DNA. Genes are coded instructions for making all the body needs, mainly proteins. Human beings have about 25,000 genes. Researchers have

Explain nephrotoxicity, Explain Nephrotoxicity Nephrotoxicity is the ma...

Explain Nephrotoxicity Nephrotoxicity is the major dose-limiting toxicity of amphotericin B deoxycholate; sodium loading with  normal saline may prevent or ameliorate it and is

Imagine an animal that hast he system similar to abo blood, Imagine an anim...

Imagine an animal that has a system similar to ABO blood types in humans. The ABO part is the same. In addition, they have a second independent gene that creates a mimic A protein,

Determine the surgical phase of implant therapy, Stage I Surgical phase ...

Stage I Surgical phase Implant placed in the maxilla or mandible After 7 days: - Sutures resorbs or are removed - Patient may be allowed to wear his/her former denture

Evolution conditions, What are the five conditons that can cause evolution ...

What are the five conditons that can cause evolution to take place?

Ornithophily - cross-pollination, Ornithophily - Cross-pollination In ...

Ornithophily - Cross-pollination In tropical areas, the birds dominate over insects as important pollinators. The most common among them are humming-birds, sun-birds and honey

Temperature and concentration of nutrients, Temperature and Concentration o...

Temperature and Concentration of Nutrients Temperature Temperature like salinity remains almost constant in the oceans in contrast to the land or terrestrial ecosystems

Define methods used in combination with pasteurization, Define methods used...

Define methods used in combination with pasteurization? Typical other methods used in combination with pasteurization include: 1.  Refrigeration as in the case of   milk

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd