Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

What is population growth rate, Q. What is population growth rate? The ...

Q. What is population growth rate? The Population growth rate (PGR) is the percent variation between the numbers of individuals in a population at two different times. Thus the

Diseases of poultry, DISEASES OF POULTRY - Poultry birds suffer from a ...

DISEASES OF POULTRY - Poultry birds suffer from a variety of diseases - Nutritional            -          Rickets Viral                    -          Ranikhet Bact -

How is the nervous system of nematodes organized, How is the nervous system...

How is the nervous system of nematodes organized? Where are the neural chords located in their body? Roundworms have a ganglial nervous system with an anterior neural ring sho

How many carbon dioxide molecules are liberated, How many carbon dioxide mo...

How many carbon dioxide molecules are liberated after each cycle of the Krebs cycle? For a single glucose how many carbon dioxide molecules were already liberated by the aerobic re

Explain transposition with vsd and pulmonary stenosis, Explain Transpositio...

Explain Transposition with VSD and Pulmonary Stenosis ? In the early years Rastelli and le Compte operations had 20 to 30 per cent mortality. This has been reduced to 5 per c

Explain the spring clip model, Q. Explain the Spring clip model? The sp...

Q. Explain the Spring clip model? The spring clip model differs from the spring model in a way that the force applied is comparatively slower. This also depicts elasticity or p

Carpentier-technique of operation, Carpentier: Edwards or similar annul...

Carpentier: Edwards or similar annuloplasty ring is then sutured into place by interrupted sutures to support the repair and reduce the annulus to a measured amount. The ring m

Goals of national and international requirement estimates, Define Goals of ...

Define Goals of National and International Requirement Estimates and RDAs? One of the goals of the RDAs has been reiterated through this unit. They serve as the guidelines for

Give the results of distae dissection , Give the results of DistaE Dissecti...

Give the results of DistaE Dissection ? Results :  For acute dissection of different parts of aorta, the mortality is reported as 9 to 33 per cent. In the International Regis

Feline leukemia, Feline leukemia The disease is caused by a retrovirus and...

Feline leukemia The disease is caused by a retrovirus and is the most common naturally occurring lymphosarcoma and accounts for nearly 30% of feline tumors. Based on the location

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd