Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Define features of fusarium - fungi and yeast, Define features of Fusarium ...

Define features of Fusarium - Identification of Fungi and Yeasts? Identifying features of Fusarium: 1. Wooly, white fuzzy colonies changing colour to pink, purple or yellow.

Causes of air pollution, Causes of Air Pollution We known about the c...

Causes of Air Pollution We known about the composition of atmosphere, its major and minor constituents. The composition of atmosphere has remained the same for thousands of y

Define anaemia in pregnancy, Define Anaemia in Pregnancy? Anaemia is th...

Define Anaemia in Pregnancy? Anaemia is the most common complication and is often compounded by low socio- economic status. However, it is seen frequently in upper income women

Special type of wards, Special type of Wards: Additional  accommodatio...

Special type of Wards: Additional  accommodation or differences  in size and shape of some of  the special type of wards e.g. Intensive Care Ward, Infectious diseases ward and

Define miscellaneous functions of protein, Define Miscellaneous Functions o...

Define Miscellaneous Functions of Protein? Besides the functions enumerated above certain other important miscellaneous functions of proteins are included herewith. These inclu

How can the enzymes be classified, How can the enzymes be classified? Expla...

How can the enzymes be classified? Explain giving examples. Based on structure, enzymes can be classified into monomeric enzymes and oligomeric compounds. Monomeric enzym

Methods useful in self-incompatibility, Methods Useful in Self-Incompatibil...

Methods Useful in Self-Incompatibility More specific methods useful in overcoming self-incompatibility are mentioned below 1. Bud Pollination : In Petunia axillaris early

Define about selenoproteins p and w, Define about Selenoproteins P and W? ...

Define about Selenoproteins P and W? The third group comprises of selenoprotein P, an extracellular constituent with multiple selenocysteine molecules. This has an antioxidant

Define regulation of water balance, Define Regulation of Water Balance? ...

Define Regulation of Water Balance? The input of water, as well as, its loss can be highly variable due to individual habits and environmental factors; in spite of this, the to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd