Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Explain about monocot plants and dicot plants, What are the major morpholog...

What are the major morphological differences between monocot plants and dicot plants? The main differentiation criteria among monocots and dicots are: number of cotyledons (see

Sublimation-evaporation-transpiration-water cycle , Sublimation is the pr...

Sublimation is the process by which solid water changes directly to vapour phase without passing through the intervening liquid phase. The gradual disappearance of flakes of ice

Nervous system control of blood pressure, Q. Nervous System control of bloo...

Q. Nervous System control of blood pressure? Most nervous controls are achieved via involuntary reflex arcs involving pressoreceptors, the vasomotor centers of the medulla, and

How do taenias classify according to the division of sexes, How do taenias ...

How do taenias classify according to the division of sexes? Taenias are monoecious (hermaphrodite), the similar individual has female and male reproductive organs and undergoes

Clinical trials for changing nutrient requirements with age, Define Clinica...

Define Clinical Trials for Changing nutrient requirements with age? Several clinical trials provide evidence of changing nutrient requirements with age. The metabolic demand fo

What main idea, What key idea, contained in Malthus's essay on populations,...

What key idea, contained in Malthus's essay on populations, helped Darwin formulates his theory of natural selection?

Congestive heart failure (chf), C o ngestive heart failure (CHF) The ...

C o ngestive heart failure (CHF) The heart is unable to maintain circulatory equilibrium at rest and congestion of venous circuit takes place followed by dilatation of vessel

Others factors affecting occupational health, Others Factors Affecting Occu...

Others Factors Affecting Occupational Health The list of factors which affect the occupational health and that need standard organising, scrutiny, inspection, surveillance and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd