Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Marine biology, What are the four characteristics that all chordates have ...

What are the four characteristics that all chordates have at some stage of their lifecycle ?

How to calculate the value of threshol, Consider a properly functioning pos...

Consider a properly functioning positive feedback system whose output variable is not equal to plateau at 1:00 AM.  At 1:00 AM, A. when the value of threshold is greater than t

General characteristics of protozoans, General Characteristics of Protozoan...

General Characteristics of Protozoans The protozoans, are eukaryotes that form a group of about 80,000 single-celled organisms under the kingdom Protista. The unicellular leve

Illustrate steps of polymerase chain reaction , There are three steps of PC...

There are three steps of PCR a) Denaturation.  The reaction combination is heated to 95°C for a short time period (about 15-30 sec) to denature the goal DNA into one strands w

Setting priorities for action - functions of consciousness, Setting priori...

Setting priorities for action: It is not enough for our actions to be coordinated with events in the outside world; they must reflect our internal needs. Pain can flood conscious

Zoonoses disease- colibacillosis, Colibacillosis Colibacillosis is caused ...

Colibacillosis Colibacillosis is caused by different strains of Escherichia coli. The disease mainly affects children and travelers. Organisms grow in gut and produce toxin. It ma

Pressure and continuity, Pressure and Continuity Pressure Water...

Pressure and Continuity Pressure Water pressure increases with depth which varies in the ocean from 1 atmosphere where at the surface to 1000 atmosphere at the greatest

What is the microflake - t dehydration, What is the Microflake - T Dehydrat...

What is the Microflake - T Dehydration? This technique involves the drying of a continuous sheet of foam 20 mm thick on a continuous stainless steel belt. The later is heated f

Alkaline indigestion, A lk a l in e indigestion The disease occurs...

A lk a l in e indigestion The disease occurs due to the consumption of excessive amount of protein rich concentrate or non protein nitrogenous substance like urea, and is

Antibodies, Antibodies Antibodies are important.tools for detecting and...

Antibodies Antibodies are important.tools for detecting and localising specific molecules in the cells due to their high specificity. The first requirement for this is to produ

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd