Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Explain canning - method of food preservation, Explain Canning (temperature...

Explain Canning (temperature above 100° C) - method of food preservation? Canning is the process in which the foods are heated in hermetically sealed (airtight) jars or cans t

Acute rheumatic fever, Acute Rheumatic Fever   Rheumatic  fever is an i...

Acute Rheumatic Fever   Rheumatic  fever is an inflammatory disease that usually follows infection of upper respiratory tract with group A beta hemolytic streptococci. It  is c

What is atom, What is atom? Atoms are the smallest component of matter ...

What is atom? Atoms are the smallest component of matter that determine its unique chemical and physical properties. They are composed of negatively charged electrons, positive

Describe ventricular and great vessel pressures, Q. Describe Ventricular an...

Q. Describe Ventricular and Great Vessel Pressures? Ventricular Pressure RV and LV waveforms are similar in morphology but different in magnitude. The duration of systole an

Compare different communities for conservation purpose, "Diversity is good"...

"Diversity is good" is one of the axioms of conservation biology. However in absentia of historical information, why is noting higher diversity in a system NOT the best way to eval

Zoonotic diseases-classification in terms of reservoir host, Classification...

Classification in terms of reservoir host 1.  Anthropozoonoses: Infections transmitted from lower vertebrate to man, e.g., rabies, plague, leptospirosis, etc. 2.   Zooanthro

What is the type of reproduction that occurs in roundworms, What is the typ...

What is the type of reproduction that occurs in roundworms? What typical element do nematode sperm cells have? Nematodes reproduce sexually. The nematode sperm cell does not h

Explain syphilis and hiv, Syphilis and HIV Most clinicians treat HIV-i...

Syphilis and HIV Most clinicians treat HIV-infected patients with syphilis and normal CSF with standard penicillin doses for the stage of syphilis, but some patients may need

Test for starch, have any picture this expiriment at record?

have any picture this expiriment at record?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd