Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Male reproductive disorders due to infections, Male reproductive disorders ...

Male reproductive disorders due to infections Septicemic infections have a greater affinity for vesicular glands than other regions of the reproductive tract viz. prostate, am

Scope of biology, SCOPE OF BIOLOGY- Present century is witnessing ex...

SCOPE OF BIOLOGY- Present century is witnessing explosion of information in modem biology directly related to life and health. Issues like global warming, pollution, populat

List the four phases of meiosis i, List the four phases of meiosis I, and b...

List the four phases of meiosis I, and briefly explain what occurs during each phase Prophase I: DNA coils into chromosomes, the nucleolus and nuclear envelope disappear, the m

Neurites, NEURITE S - The processes of neurons are called neurites. Th...

NEURITE S - The processes of neurons are called neurites. These are of two types: dendrites or dendrons and an axon or axis cylinder or neuraxon. (a)      Dendrites (Den

Coronary angiography, Q. Can you explain about Diagnostic coronary angiogra...

Q. Can you explain about Diagnostic coronary angiography? Diagnostic coronary angiography has become one of the primary components of cardiac catheterization. In a coronary ang

Protazoa, In what order did the four phyla of protazoa evolve and why in th...

In what order did the four phyla of protazoa evolve and why in this order?

What do you understand by compound eye, What do you understand by Compound ...

What do you understand by Compound eye? The characteristic eye of the Arthropoda. It comprise many ommatidia, the basic optical unit of compund eye, grouped together to form th

Define some beneficial effects of fungi, Define some Beneficial Effects of ...

Define some Beneficial Effects of Fungi? 1. These act as decomposers and can degrade complex organic molecules in dead plants and animals to simple organic compounds and inorga

Increase in the divcat conductance of neuron b, Consider Neuron B in the fr...

Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a previously unknown channel that is selectively conductive to a newly discovered divalent cation nam

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd