Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

What is the endocrine function of the placenta, Q. What is the endocrine fu...

Q. What is the endocrine function of the placenta? The placenta is not a permanent gland of the endocrine system other than this it also has endocrinal function. The placenta p

Anemochory - dispersal of seeds, Anemochory - Dispersal of Seeds Seed...

Anemochory - Dispersal of Seeds Seeds that are dispersed by air currents are usually light or are provided with special structures to help them remain air-borne for long peri

Embryology and histology, Embryology: Embryology (from Greek words embryon...

Embryology: Embryology (from Greek words embryon which means unborn embryo and logia which means study) is a branch of science which deals with the development of an embryo starti

Choices of microscope and stain, Name TWO choices of microscope and stain (...

Name TWO choices of microscope and stain (if stain should be used) that you could use to view each of the following. For example, to view human cheek cells you could use (1) bright

Define the major events of the second mitotic period, Q. What are the major...

Q. What are the major events of the second mitotic period? The second mitotic period is the metaphase. In metaphase the following events occur condensed chromosomes bind in the

Carbohydrates, Carbohydrates are the next important nutrients as they have ...

Carbohydrates are the next important nutrients as they have to perform a variety of functions such as: 1) Provide major source of energy 2) Breakdown of fatty acids and preve

Define Listeriosis monocytogenes, Define Listeriosis monocytogenes L. ...

Define Listeriosis monocytogenes L. monocytogenes can grow over the temperature range of about 1 0 to 45 0 C and the pH range 4.1 to around 9.6, it maybe expected to survive

Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure, PADP may be determined by measuring th...

PADP may be determined by measuring the end diastolic velocity of PADP = 4 V 2 Pulmonary regurgitant signal and applying the following formula V is  the end diastolic veloci

Describe the epithelial cells of the kidney proximal tubule, Epithelial cel...

Epithelial cells of the kidney proximal tubule ?   A.  The sodium-glucose co-transporter in the luminal membrane is responsible for the net flux of glucose from luminal space to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd