Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Explain transport and utilization of vitamin a, Explain Transport and Utili...

Explain Transport and Utilization of Vitamin A? The efficacy of the intestines to facilitate absorption and utilization of retinoid s and carotenoids depends upon the cellular

Explain the issues related to food production, Explain the issues related t...

Explain the issues related to food production? Let us now understand some issues related to food production, these are: Factors influencing food production, Analysi

Name stems of plants which are leaf like, Which of the below are stems of p...

Which of the below are stems of plants that are leaf like in form, are green and perform functions of leaves. Additionally, they may bear fruit, flowers and temporary leaves?

Explain about the blanching - food processing, Explain about the Blanching ...

Explain about the Blanching - Food Processing? Blanching is used for variety of purposes. It is defined as a mild heat treatment applied to tissue (usually plant) prior to free

Define the skin capillary fragility test, Define the Skin Capillary Fragili...

Define the Skin Capillary Fragility Test? One of the earliest signs of ascorbic acid deficiency is the fragility of the capillaries. Capillary fragility is measured by applyin

What is the formation of atherosclerosis plaques, Which of the following le...

Which of the following leads to the formation of atherosclerosis plaques? -uptake of oxidized LDL particles by macrophase -non specific interactions between LDL particles

Enzyme-activity control, Enzyme-activity Control Availability of the s...

Enzyme-activity Control Availability of the substrate, NADH and nitrate would be an important determinant of the rate of nitrate assimilation. In addition, there are number of

Define metabolic effects of thyroid hormones, Define Metabolic Effects of T...

Define Metabolic Effects of Thyroid Hormones? Although (T 4 ) is quantitatively predominant, (T 3 ) is the more active form. The mechanism of action of thyroid hormones appears

What is the valve that separates the aorta from the heart, What is the valv...

What is the valve that separates the aorta from the heart? What is the importance of that valve? The valve among the left ventricle and the aorta is the aortic valve. The aorti

What are classes into which the phylum arthropoda is divide, Q. What are th...

Q. What are the classes into which the phylum Arthropoda is divided? What are the three major ones and some of their representative species? The three main classes of arthropod

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd