Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Structure and function of triacylglycerols , Triacylglycerols  which is als...

Triacylglycerols  which is also  known as  triglycerides or fats  consist  of  three  fatty  acid chains  esterified  to  a  glycerol  backbone.  Simple  triacylglycerols   have  t

What is the function of the skin in humans, What is the function of the ski...

What is the function of the skin in humans? The skin is the external covering of the body. In humans its major functions are protection, perception of information from the envi

What is respiratory system explain their functionality , What is Respirator...

What is Respiratory System explain their functionality ? The respiratory system is responsible for the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide from outside the body to and from

Show major signs of diabetes, Q. What are the three major signs of diabetes...

Q. What are the three major signs of diabetes? The three major signs of diabetes mellitus are known as the diabetic triad- polydipsia, polyuria and polyphagia. Polyuria is t

What is population growth rate, What is population growth rate? Populat...

What is population growth rate? Population growth rate (PGR) is the percent variation among the number of individuals in a population at two different times. Thus the populatio

Major types of inheritances exceptions to mendel''s rules/, According to th...

According to the Mendel's law the phenotypical characteristics would be determined by pair of factors (alleles) that separate independently in gametes. What are the major types of

Water pollution, When toxic substances enter lakes, streams, rivers, oceans...

When toxic substances enter lakes, streams, rivers, oceans and other water bodies, they get dissolved or lie suspended in water. This causes pollution of water bodies, which degrad

Artificial parthenogenesis, Artificial Parthenogenesis In various cas...

Artificial Parthenogenesis In various cases, the eggs that normally develop only after fertilisation can be experimentally induced to develop parthenogenetically by specific

Is this refers to the mn and abo loci mentioned in class, This problem refe...

This problem refers to the MN and ABO loci mentioned in class. It also refers to the Rh locus, which is responsible for the positive/negative part of the blood type. The Rh+ allele

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd