Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Necessity of transport in phloem, Necessity of Transport in Phloem Lea...

Necessity of Transport in Phloem Leaves produce photoassimilates and support various tissues including roots. The excess photoassimilates and metabolites stored in specialised

Use of propionates acid in microorganisms, Q. Use of Propionates acid in mi...

Q. Use of Propionates acid in microorganisms? Propionic acid is formed from lactic acid or lactates, as a result of the bacterial action during the manufacturing of swiss chees

Explain the term protoderm, Explain the term Protoderm? The protoderm ...

Explain the term Protoderm? The protoderm is one of the so-called "primary tissues" because it is formed first during germination and subsequent plant growth. The protoderm g

Describe valvular ps murmur and their characterstics, Describe Valvular PS ...

Describe Valvular PS Murmur and their characterstics? Characteristic: Harsh crescendo-decrescendo murmur along the left sternal border and loudest at pulmonary area, conducted

Pulmonary function tests - diagnostic tests, Pulmonary  Function Test: ...

Pulmonary  Function Test: Pulmonary functions  tests (PFTs) provide information about a clients manifestation by measuring lung volumes, lung mechanics, and diffusion capabili

Tallness trait of a pea plant, What is the tallness trait of a pea plant mo...

What is the tallness trait of a pea plant moving separately from the color trait an example of? This is an instance of Mendel's second law, the Law of Independent Assortment, w

Explain research dietitians, Explain Research dietitians Research diet...

Explain Research dietitians Research dietitians work in the field of normal or therapeutic nutrition Research dietitians seek ways to improve the nutrition of both  healthy

Peripheral membrane proteins, The Peripheral membrane proteins are less str...

The Peripheral membrane proteins are less strongly bound to the lipid bilayer than integral   membrane   proteins   and can be readily   erased   through washing   the membranes wi

What are cerebrospinal and meninges fluid, Q. What are cerebrospinal and me...

Q. What are cerebrospinal and meninges fluid? Meninges are the membranes that protect and the enclose central nervous system (CNS). Cerebrospinal fluid is the fluid that separa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd