Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Define single beam and double beam optical path, Define Single Beam and Dou...

Define Single Beam and Double Beam Optical Path? In simpler instruments, a single beam of light passes through the cuvettes and reaches the detector whereas in the double beam

Rbc & wbc, difference between RBC and WBC for homework

difference between RBC and WBC for homework

What is the climax stage of an ecological succession, What is the climax st...

What is the climax stage of an ecological succession? The climax stage is the stage of the ecological succession in which the community of an ecosystem becomes stable and does

Explain selective and differential culture media, Explain Selective and Dif...

Explain Selective and Differential Culture Media? These are used for isolation of specific organisms. These are designed to isolate a group of closely related organisms and dif

Puberty, how does the hypothalamus begin puberty

how does the hypothalamus begin puberty

Spoilage of soft drinks, Q. Explain Spoilage of Soft Drinks? We all co...

Q. Explain Spoilage of Soft Drinks? We all consume soft drinks, fruit juices, as well as, preserves, which normally are available in the market as tetrapacks, cans, bottles

Explain biochemical or physiological risk factors, Explain Biochemical or P...

Explain Biochemical or Physiological Risk Factors ? The biochemical or physiological risk factors are those abnormalities, some of which are metabolic in nature, which give ris

Describe methods of diagnosing chromosome abnormalities, Explain the differ...

Explain the difference between numerical chromosome abnormalities and single gene disorders. Describe methods of diagnosing chromosome abnormalities prenatally and after birth. How

Hypomagnesemia, H y p o ma g n e s e m i a It is also known...

H y p o ma g n e s e m i a It is also known as grass staggers or lactation or grass tetany and results in clonic and tonic muscular spasms and convulsions. E

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd