Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Define major sources of water - water intake, Define Major Sources of water...

Define Major Sources of water - Water Intake? The preformed water that we consume as water or as beverage. This will include both preformed water in fluids and in foods. The am

Explain significance of mitosis for embryonic development, Q. What is the s...

Q. What is the significance of mitosis for the embryonic development? Every embryo grows from a single cell that bears mitosis and generates other cells that also divide themse

What are called transactions, What are called Transactions? The grouped...

What are called Transactions? The grouped SQL statements are known as Transactions (or) A transaction is a collection of actions embused with ACID properties.

Immunolocalization, uses and advantages and disadvantages of immunolocaliza...

uses and advantages and disadvantages of immunolocalization

What is photoperiod, What is photoperiod? Photoperiod is the daily time...

What is photoperiod? Photoperiod is the daily time period of light exposure of a living being. The photoperiod might be vary according to the period of the year.

Prevention of accidents - accidents and losses, Prevention of Accidents - A...

Prevention of Accidents - Accidents and Losses The theories of accident causation explained earlier serve as good guide to prevent accident. The factors that may cause acciden

Precautions to prevent from hiv , Precautions to prevent from HIV  To a...

Precautions to prevent from HIV  To avoid HIV infection one should practice safe sex (use of condoms). Besides a few simple precautions are given for protection against HIV inf

Explain evidence of coverage of ecology, Explain Evidence of coverage of Ec...

Explain Evidence of coverage of Ecology Evidence of coverage of Ecology and Evolution to the level of Descriptor 2 and an evaluation or  discussion that shows depth of underst

What is the critical photoperiod, What is the critical photoperiod? How can...

What is the critical photoperiod? How can the critical photoperiod relate to flowering be experimentally determined? The critical photoperiod is the limit of the photoperiod du

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd