Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Pathology of mitral regurgitation, Q. Pathology of mitral regurgitation? ...

Q. Pathology of mitral regurgitation? During left ventricular systole as the pressure rises in left ventricle, blood is pumped simultaneously both into aorta and left atrium. T

Classification of instrument sterilisation, The classification was given by...

The classification was given by Spaulding and is based on the contact with different tissue types to determine whether sterilization or disinfection is needed. 1. Critical item

The glomerular filtrate in comparison to the blood, What is the main transf...

What is the main transformation presented by the glomerular filtrate in comparison to the blood? Glomerular filtrate is the name given to the plasma after it has passed the glo

Explain hepatitis a and b, Hepatitis A/B  A combination vaccine contain...

Hepatitis A/B  A combination vaccine containing the same antigenic components as  Engerix-B and pediatric  Havrix (Twinrix - GlaxoSmithKline) is available for patients >18 year

What is triacylglycerol, What is triacylglycerol There are 3 hydroxyl ...

What is triacylglycerol There are 3 hydroxyl groups in a glycerol molecule. If all the three groups are forming ester  linkage with fatty acids, the resulting compound is call

Medical science in ancient india, MEDICA L SCIENCE IN ANCIENT INDIA D...

MEDICA L SCIENCE IN ANCIENT INDIA Dhanvantri -"God of Medicine". Ashvini Kumar - Famous medical man of vedic times. Susruta - First Indian to study human anatomy;

Define categories of fatty acids, Define Categories of Fatty Acids? The...

Define Categories of Fatty Acids? The fatty acids can be discussed under following heads: Saturated and Unsaturated, Short chain, medium chain and long chain,

Define the respiratory chain process, Q. Where in mitochondria does the pro...

Q. Where in mitochondria does the process called respiratory chain occur? Which are the products of the Krebs cycle used in that final phase of the aerobic respiration? Respira

Explain the indications for neuropsychological screening, Explain the Indic...

Explain the Indications for neuropsychological screening Nature of referral question warrants it. Situational explanation for changes in emotions or cognitive functioni

Efficient colors for photosynthesis, Q. What are the main divisions of whit...

Q. What are the main divisions of white light according to the electromagnetic spectrum? Which are the two mainly efficient colors for photosynthesis? The color divisions of th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd