Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Write the meaning of hyperglycemia, Q. Write the meaning of Hyperglycemia? ...

Q. Write the meaning of Hyperglycemia? Hyperglycemia is a Greek term: hyper -meaning excessive; glyc - meaning sweet; and emia- means "of the blood". It is a condition in whic

Can you explain radula, Q What is the radula? What is the function of this ...

Q What is the radula? What is the function of this organ? Some molluscs have a tongue-like structure with harsh saliences similar to small teeth. This structure is called as ra

Legume - development of seeds, Legume - Development of seeds Outer epi...

Legume - Development of seeds Outer epidermis of the ovary usually forms the exocarp of the leguminous pod. Next few cell layers constitute the mesocarp with thick-walled pare

Consumers-biotic components , Consumers Heterotrophs (other nourishing...

Consumers Heterotrophs (other nourishing) are incapable of photosynthesis and depend on organic food derived from animals, plants or both. Consumers can be divided into two br

Induction of defensive barriers in plants, Induction of Defensive Barriers ...

Induction of Defensive Barriers in Plants Several polymers deposited near surface of plants form an effective barrier against invasion or stress. Cuticle (which consists of a

Illustrate about the intra-ocular pressure, Illustrate about the Intra-ocul...

Illustrate about the Intra-ocular pressure It is the pressure maintained inside the eye above the atmospheric pressure. It is higher than fluid pressure in any other tissue (2-

What are the difference between plasma membrane, Q. What are the difference...

Q. What are the difference between plasma membrane and cell wall? Plasma membrane and cell wall is not the same thing. Plasma membrane, also known as cell membrane, is the exte

Cholesterol, Cholesterol Cholesterol is found in several of the animal ...

Cholesterol Cholesterol is found in several of the animal foods we eat, involving cheese, eggs, and red meat. Just animal cells utilize and synthesize cholesterol. Click the bu

Describe cutaneous diffusion, Q. In arthropods why isn't gas exchange done ...

Q. In arthropods why isn't gas exchange done through cutaneous diffusion? In arthropods the impermeability of the exoskeleton makes the way of gases difficult. In addition the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd