Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

What happens when the ovum is fertilized, What happens when the ovum is fer...

What happens when the ovum is fertilized? If the ovum is fertilized, there is no breakdown of endometrium and no menstrual flow. The fertilized ovum travels through uterine tub

Ammonotelism - excretion, Normal 0 false false false EN...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define water output (losses of body water) - renal loss, Define Water Outpu...

Define Water Output (Losses of body water) - Renal loss? Water is lost from the body by the four routes, namely kidneys (renal system), skin, lungs and intestine. Let us discus

How different are animal cells from plant cells, Q. How different are anima...

Q. How different are animal cells from plant cells? While plant cells are eukaryotic, photosynthetic, autotrophic and have chloroplasts and cell wall, the animal cells are hete

List any five differences between dna and rna, Question 1 List any five...

Question 1 List any five differences between DNA and RNA 2 What is tandemly repeated DNA? Describe its types 3 What is rolling circle replication of DNA? How does it take place

Does peptide bonds are amide linkages, Which of the following statements ab...

Which of the following statements about peptide bonds are true? Peptide bonds are amide linkages Peptide bonds form from nucleophillic attack by an electron pair on an alpha-

Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure, PADP may be determined by measuring th...

PADP may be determined by measuring the end diastolic velocity of PADP = 4 V 2 Pulmonary regurgitant signal and applying the following formula V is  the end diastolic veloci

Explain the copper toxicity in human, Explain the Copper Toxicity in Human?...

Explain the Copper Toxicity in Human? Acute copper toxicity in humans is rare and occurs due to inadvertent consumption of copper salts. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhoea, h

Explain the periodontal consideration, Explain the Periodontal consideratio...

Explain the Periodontal consideration Periodontal consideration would include: Hard Calculus Build up:   Any index assessing the amount of calculus build up can be used .

Explain flucytosine, Explain Flucytosine Flucytosine (Ancobon) - Potent...

Explain Flucytosine Flucytosine (Ancobon) - Potentially lethal, dose-related bone mar- row toxicity, colitis and rapid development of resistance when used alone limit the use o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd