Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Illustrate photochemical phase, Q. Which are the subproducts of the photoch...

Q. Which are the subproducts of the photochemical phase that are essential for the chemical stage of photosynthesis? The chemical stage of photosynthesis depends on ATP and NAD

Explain the intracellular perfusion fluid, At 1 AM, a healthy squid giant a...

At 1 AM, a healthy squid giant axon is placed in a bath of normal squid physiological extracellular saline and is internally perfused with normal squid intracellular saline.

Characterstics of cleavage, CHARACTERSTICS OF CLEAVAGE - In cleavage...

CHARACTERSTICS OF CLEAVAGE - In cleavage involve the series of mitotic division, so daughter cells are genetically similar to the parental cell. The resulting cells are c

What are the role of mr, MR means medical representative. Medical rep has t...

MR means medical representative. Medical rep has to sell products of pharma companies or drug manufacturers. He has to go to doctors and medical shops to sell drugs and promote dru

Human activity lead to the extinction of a species, In what ways could huma...

In what ways could human activity lead to the extinction of a species in an area? Human activity could lead to extinction of a species by (a) over-hunting, e.g. elephants, rhin

Define interactions between volatile substances and proteins, Define Intera...

Define Interactions between Volatile Substances and Proteins? Flavour binding may involve adsorption at the surface of food or penetration to the food interiority by diffusion

Objectives of the earth pressure and retaining structures, What are the obj...

What are the objectives of the earth pressure and retaining structures? After knowing all concepts about the same you should be able to learn: a. Know the field situations w

Classification of viruses, Classification of Viruses No evolutionary or...

Classification of Viruses No evolutionary or phylogenetic exist between viruses. A   nature system of classification cannot, therefore, be devised for viruses. Holmes (1948)

Are the alleles of a gene essentially originated, Are the alleles of a gene...

Are the alleles of a gene essentially originated one from the father and the other from the mother? Are there exceptions? It is natural so that alleles have come one from the m

What is phototropism, What is phototropism? Phototropism is the movemen...

What is phototropism? Phototropism is the movement of plant structures in response to light. Phototropism might be positive or negative. Positive phototropism is that in which

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd