Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Pisciculture, Pisciculture: This is the culturing of fishes. There is a pri...

Pisciculture: This is the culturing of fishes. There is a principal form of aquaculture called Fish farming, while other methods can come under mariculture. Fish farming main aim i

Define etiological risk factors in cancer, Define Etiological Risk Factors ...

Define Etiological Risk Factors in Cancer? Cancer risks are climbing because of increasingly sedentary lifestyles and diets which are high in fat and sugar although low in frui

Kinase, A kinase is in general an enzyme which catalyzes the transfer of th...

A kinase is in general an enzyme which catalyzes the transfer of the phosphate group from ATP to something else. In the molecular biology, it has acquired the more specific verbal

Alcohol consumption by diabetes patient, Q. Alcohol consumption by diabetes...

Q. Alcohol consumption by diabetes patient? Intake of alcohol should be limited. It is high in calories, lacks essential nutrients and may therefore promote ketoacidosis, hyper

The heart, Ask question #Minimum 100 words adccepted#

Ask question #Minimum 100 words adccepted#

What is phylum nematoda - roundworms, What is Phylum Nematoda - Roundworms?...

What is Phylum Nematoda - Roundworms? Nematodes are commonly known as the roundworms. They have a pseudocoelom type of body cavity, and they have a digestive tract that opens t

Explain the deficiency and toxicity of vitamin a, Explain the Deficiency an...

Explain the Deficiency and Toxicity of vitamin A? Who defines VAD as tissue concentrations of vitamin A low enough to have adverse health consequences even if there is no evide

Invertebrates - osmotic and ionic regulation, Invertebrates - Osmotic and I...

Invertebrates - Osmotic and Ionic Regulation Regulation of water and ions in invertebrates is done by neuroendocrine mechanism. It operates at the level of Malpighian tubules

Phosphate group, Shift of the phosphate group from carbon 3 to carbon 2 ...

Shift of the phosphate group from carbon 3 to carbon 2 Shift of thephosphate group form carbon 3 to carbon 2: This reversible reaction is  catalyzed by phosphoglycerate mutas

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd