Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

What is the action mechanism of the antibiotic penicillin, Penicillin, disc...

Penicillin, discovered by the Scottish doctor Alexander Fleming, in 1928, is a drug that inhibits enzymes essential for the synthesis of peptidoglycans, a constituent of the bacter

How does the intensity of facilitated diffusion differ, How does the intens...

How does the intensity of facilitated diffusion vary in relation to the concentration of the moved substance? What is the limiting factor? Like simple diffusion facilitated dif

What do you mean by cold deserts, What do you mean by Cold Deserts? Col...

What do you mean by Cold Deserts? Cold deserts cover a vast area north of the Himalayan ranges forming an ecosystem with exceptionally low temperatures which may reach - 75°C a

Show photosynthesis process in algae and plants, Q. Which all are the livin...

Q. Which all are the living beings that carry out photosynthesis? Which is the cell organelle responsible for the absorption of light for the photosynthesis process in algae and pl

Calcium - mineral elements, CALCIUM It is the most abundant mineral of...

CALCIUM It is the most abundant mineral of animal body. Calcium is available in all types of vegetables, grain, milk, cheese, eggs, fish and butter. By its deficiency r

Define the meaning of value - soil, Define the meaning of value - Soil ...

Define the meaning of value - Soil Value refers to relative lightness or darkness of a colour and is a measure of the amount of light that reaches the eye under standard lighti

Sastry, he heartbeat begins with the depolarization of the

he heartbeat begins with the depolarization of the

Future - development biology, Future - Development Biology Fertilizati...

Future - Development Biology Fertilization in flowering plants is essential for sustaining life on earth. Production of most crops depends on the effectivity of the fertilisat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd