Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Ornithosis (psittacosis), Or nit h o s i s (psittacosis) This is ...

Or nit h o s i s (psittacosis) This is an important zoonotic bacterial infection and causes disease in humans and birds. Collectively, these conditions are called as chla

Bitter taste, Q. Bitter Taste? Bitterness is an inherent property of a ...

Q. Bitter Taste? Bitterness is an inherent property of a substance. It is due to substances such as alkaloids present in food. For example, tannins present in tea, coffee, frui

Explain about chlorophylls - natural pigments, Explain about Chlorophylls ...

Explain about Chlorophylls Chlorophylls are used as colourants in a range of foodstuffs and both natural chlorophyll (containing magnesium as the central metal ion) and 'coppe

Why is the cerebellum more developed in mammals, Why is the cerebellum more...

Why is the cerebellum more developed in mammals that jump or fly? The cerebellum is the major brain structure that coordinates the movement and the equilibrium of the body. For

Proteins of plant origin - vegetable proteins, Proteins of Plant Origin ...

Proteins of Plant Origin Vegetable Proteins: Fresh vegetables are not considered to be a very good source of proteins. On fresh weight basis, the average protein content of s

Experiment turn out differently then you expected, If the results of an exp...

If the results of an experiment turn out differently then you expected, what does that mean? A. The experiment was a failure B. You did not follow scientific method C. You should e

Which protein component include organic matter of skin, This main protein c...

This main protein component of connective tissue in mammals includes most of the organic matter of skin, bones, tendons, and teeth and occurs as fibrous inclusions in most other bo

Define the word colloid and Crystalloids, Define the word colloid The w...

Define the word colloid The word colloid, you may be interested to know, is derived from the Greek word "kolla" meaning "glue" and is defined as a system containing particles o

Explain barrier techniques - personal protective equipment, Q. Explain Barr...

Q. Explain Barrier Techniques - Personal Protective Equipment? The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) - clothing, masks, eyewear, and gloves - is part of routine dental

What is obesity in biochemical or physiological risk, What is Obesity in bi...

What is Obesity in biochemical or physiological risk ? Obesity results from a complex interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental factors operating throughout an in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd