Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Rotential complications of post removal, Rotential complications of post re...

Rotential complications of post removal -Fracture of the tooth , -leaving the tooth unrestorable , or restored with fair prognosis -root perforation , -post breakage, and -

Describe pressure controlled ventilation, Describe Pressure Controlled Vent...

Describe Pressure Controlled Ventilation (PCV) This is a pressure cycled mode (machine delivers a set pressure - the tidal volume generated depends on how compliant the lungs

Explain the dna hybridisation, Explain the DNA Hybridisation? This tech...

Explain the DNA Hybridisation? This technique is used to study or compare the genetic affinity between two organism. In such studies the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of both org

Integumentary system - glands, Glands - 1 .      SEBACEOUS GLAND - ...

Glands - 1 .      SEBACEOUS GLAND - Absent in palm and sole. Holocrine in nature. Branched, alveoli are present, sac like in appearance. Generally attached to fo

Amino acid, Amino acid is any of a class of 20 molecules which are combine...

Amino acid is any of a class of 20 molecules which are combined to form the proteins in living things. Consisting of the general formula NH2-CHR-COOH, where "R" is the side chain

Why it is important to study about soil, Why does one need to study about s...

Why does one need to study about soil and what is  its importance? You would be aware that, from the dawn of agriculture, cultivators were attracted to fertile soils of river

Explain clinical dietitians, Explain Clinical dietitians Clinical dieti...

Explain Clinical dietitians Clinical dietitians, sometimes called therapeutic dietitians, are associated with health care institutes, hospitals and nursing homes. Depending on

Optical rotation in organice compounds, how the optical rotaion occurs in g...

how the optical rotaion occurs in glucose and ribose?

Define the word colloid and Crystalloids, Define the word colloid The w...

Define the word colloid The word colloid, you may be interested to know, is derived from the Greek word "kolla" meaning "glue" and is defined as a system containing particles o

Protein digestion, Protein Digestion Enzymes that digest proteins are ...

Protein Digestion Enzymes that digest proteins are divided into two groups endopeptidases and exopeptidases according to site of their action in the protein molecule. Endopept

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd