Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

How are gases exchanged in sponges, How are gases exchanged in sponges? ...

How are gases exchanged in sponges? The gas exchange in sponges occurs by diffusion from the external to the cells that absorb molecular oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

Define pulmonary angiography, Q. Define Pulmonary angiography? Pulmonar...

Q. Define Pulmonary angiography? Pulmonary angiography is the angiographic opacification of the main and pulmonary artery and its branches. By radiographic techniques, it is po

Lipogenesis, Anabolism and Lipogenesis : Beside  the glucose  stored  as gl...

Anabolism and Lipogenesis : Beside  the glucose  stored  as glycogen  some  glucose of  blood  isanabolized in everybody cell, into  structural  polysaccharides for  growth. Repair

Retention of soil moisture, Retention of Soil Moisture The movement of ...

Retention of Soil Moisture The movement of water into and within the soil, moisture storing capacity of soils and the availability of moisture to plants are governed by soil pr

What are the main human degenerative diseases, Q. What are the main human d...

Q. What are the main human degenerative diseases? The major human degenerative diseases are divided into three groups, neoplastic diseases and degenerative diseases of the nerv

Explain the history of diet nnd, History of diet nnd or  tube feeding toler...

History of diet nnd or  tube feeding tolerance History of diet nnd or  tube feeding tolerance: The dietitian  presents  the patient's history, which may  include presence or hi

Describe some food borne diseases, Q. Describe some Food borne disease? ...

Q. Describe some Food borne disease? Food borne diseases are caused by the ingestion of foods containing toxic or infectious agents. In India, the diseases transmitted by foo

Poultry and duck diseases-infectious laryngotracheitis (ilt), Infectious la...

Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) Infectious laryngotracheities, caused by fowl Gallid Herpesvirus 1 belonging to the family Herpesviridae, is a quickly spreading acute res

What are the technique of operation in cps, What are the Technique of Opera...

What are the Technique of Operation in CPS? Percutaneous balloon valvotomy is the procedure of choice at any age. If this is not feasible, open surgical valvotomy is recommende

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd