Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Tricuspid valve replacement, Tricuspid Valve Replacement :  It is don...

Tricuspid Valve Replacement :  It is done for organic tricuspid valve disease and at times for functional tricuspid I regurgitation. When done along with other procedures, it

Closed mitral valvotomy-mitral valve disease, Closed Mitral Valvoto...

Closed Mitral Valvotomy :  This has been 1-eplaced by balloon mitral valvotomy (BMV) in most centres. It is done in cases of either pure mitral stenosis or with .triv

Etiological factor of malabsorption syndrome, Q. Etiological factor of mala...

Q. Etiological factor of malabsorption syndrome? The causes cited for malabsorption can be associated with a number of diseases. Many of these diseases you may not know presen

Explain linolenic acids, Linolenic Acids Fats in this group contain sub...

Linolenic Acids Fats in this group contain substantial amounts of linolenic acid (C18 triunsaturated). Examples are soybean, mustard, rapeseed, flaxseed and wheat germ hemps

Define translation phase of gene expression process, Define Translation Pha...

Define Translation Phase of gene expression process? The NDA which the transcript into m RNA is translated into protein with the help of ribosomes, m RNA, amino acids, a number

Explain about picaridin, Picaridin Laboratory and field studies docume...

Picaridin Laboratory and field studies documenting the efficacy of picaridin. No published data are available on the efficacy of the 7% solution now available in the US. Insec

Paediatric nursing, PAEDIATRIC NURSING   Parent education, family healt...

PAEDIATRIC NURSING   Parent education, family health promotion and health maintenance have been the concern of yesterday's and today's nurses. Florence Nightingale over a hu

Explain hair changes - clinical signs of kwashiorkor, Explain Hair changes ...

Explain Hair changes - clinical signs of kwashiorkor? In kwashiorkor, the hair loses its healthy sheen and becomes silkier and thinner. It takes coppery red colour (referred to

Describe two differences among green algae and red algae, Some biologists p...

Some biologists prefer to categorize brown, red, and some green algae as plants rather than protists. What characteristics of these algae support like classification? Brown and

Cardiac muscles, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-N...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd