Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Phylum platyhelmenthiese, show heading wise characteristics of phylum platy...

show heading wise characteristics of phylum platyhelmenthiese

What is the basic structure of a virus, What is the basic structure of a vi...

What is the basic structure of a virus? Viruses are constituted of genetic material (DNA or RNA) covered by a protein capsule also called as a capsid. Some viruses, like HIV, h

Glycolysis, steps involved in glycolysis

steps involved in glycolysis

Define the dietary recommendations for epilepsy, Define the Dietary Recomme...

Define the Dietary Recommendations for epilepsy? A 3: 1 ketogenic diet is recommended. The time taken for reversing the usual ratio of 1:3 to 3: 1 is about 4 days. How will we

Explain isoniazid, Explain Isoniazid It is the drug of choice for treat...

Explain Isoniazid It is the drug of choice for treatment of latent TB infection. It should be given for 9 months in a single daily dose of 300 mg for adults and 10 mg/kg (max 3

Objectives of eyelids-lacrimal apparatus-tear film dynamics, Define the obj...

Define the objectives of eyelids, lacrimal apparatus and tear film dynamics. By familiar with section, you should be capable to understand: a. All the functions of the eyeli

Fusion of egg and sperm pro-nuclei, Fusion of Egg and Sperm Pro-Nuclei ...

Fusion of Egg and Sperm Pro-Nuclei The fusion of the sperm and egg which is the beginning of the fertilization process is completed with the fusion of the male and female pro

What are the main bryophyte groups, What are the main bryophyte groups? ...

What are the main bryophyte groups? The main bryophyte groups are the mosses, the liverworts and the hornworts. Image Diversity: mosses liverworts hornworts

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd