Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

What is polysaccharides, Polysaccharides are vast chains of sugar units joi...

Polysaccharides are vast chains of sugar units joined together.  The chains should be branched or linear depending on the polysaccharide.  In  animals,  excess glucose is stored as

Pulsatile perfusion-type of blood pump, Pulsatile Perfusion: Conventional...

Pulsatile Perfusion: Conventional pumps give continuous flow with very little pulsatile property. Pulsatile perfusion is likely to result in better post operative renal and cardi

Central carbons participate in the union between amino acids, Q. Do the -R ...

Q. Do the -R groups bound to the central carbons participate in the union between amino acids? The peptide bond attaches the nitrogen of the amine group of one amino acid to th

Benthos - aquatic ecosystem, Benthos - Aquatic Ecosystem The benthos o...

Benthos - Aquatic Ecosystem The benthos or the benthic organisms are those found living in or on the bottom or benthic region of the water mass. They exhibit a variety of adap

Basic planes of cleavage, Basic Planes of Cleavage The basic planes a...

Basic Planes of Cleavage The basic planes along which the egg and its daughter blastomeres are divided during early cleavage are: A. Meridional Plane - the cleavag

Ecological adaptations in animals to desert environment, Ecological adaptat...

Ecological adaptations in animals to desert environment In response to scarcity of water, animats adcipt vario6s strategies to conserve or prevent loss of water. Most of the de

Orifices of heart, Atrio-ventricular Orifices The right and left atrio-v...

Atrio-ventricular Orifices The right and left atrio-ventricular orifices are oval apertures. The openings lie in a plane that is almost vertical with a slight downward inclinati

Give an example of structural protein, Give an example of each of the follo...

Give an example of each of the following types of proteins: a. Enzyme b. Structural protein c. Motor protein

Define buffers and buffer solutions, Define Buffers and Buffer Solutions? ...

Define Buffers and Buffer Solutions? Solutions containing both weak acid and their salts or solutions containing weak hydroxides and their salts are referred to as buffer solut

MOVE MENT.., difference btn massflow and pressure law

difference btn massflow and pressure law

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd