Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Explain about blood pressure, Explain about Blood pressure Blood press...

Explain about Blood pressure Blood pressure is explained as the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries. Blood pressure (BP) can be described as the fo

Explain fats, Explain Fats Fats: As you are already aware,  fats are ...

Explain Fats Fats: As you are already aware,  fats are reservoir  of  calories. In  addition  to carbohydrates,  fats can  also be  an important  source of  needed calories.

Circulatory system - developmental changes, Circulatory System - Developmen...

Circulatory System - Developmental Changes We have learnt that throughout foetal life, gas exchange takes place, only through the placenta and not through lungs. Therefore, t

Should human gene therapy be continued, Debate over ethics of using gene th...

Debate over ethics of using gene therapy for treating human beings started since the discovery of recombinant DNA technology. The mere fact that it involves the alteration of DNA w

What are the benefits of plant-incorporated protectants, What are the benef...

What are the benefits of plant-incorporated protectants? Plant-incorporated protectants can be a promising pest management alternative where traditional pesticides may not be a

What is the critical photoperiod, What is the critical photoperiod? How can...

What is the critical photoperiod? How can the critical photoperiod relate to flowering be experimentally determined? The critical photoperiod is the limit of the photoperiod du

What are the hydrophobic molecules, Q. What are the hydrophobic molecules (...

Q. What are the hydrophobic molecules (or hydrophobic molecular regions)? What are the hydrophilic molecules? How can they be characterized in relation to their polarity? Hydro

Ilustrate the binding of atp to actin, Which of the following is true in a ...

Which of the following is true in a skeletal muscle? A. Movement of the cross-bridge occurs only when the myosin head is detached from the actin molecule. B. The binding of

Multiplication phas - stages of spermatogenesis, Multiplication Phas - Stag...

Multiplication Phas - Stages of spermatogenesis The initial cells in the germ line arc known as primordial germ cells (PCC). The PGC, which arise at some distance from the pro

Food spoilage bacteria - lactobacillus, Food Spoilage Bacteria - Lactobacil...

Food Spoilage Bacteria - Lactobacillus Different organisms of this group, also known as "lactic acid bacteria", have different properties but all of them produce lactic acid fro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd