Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Myelinated fibre, Myelinated fibre Axon is a relatively long process (...

Myelinated fibre Axon is a relatively long process (also quite often referred to as nerve fibre) and can be considered as functionally specialised for conduction of excitation

Relate osseointegration with biointegration, Osseointegration Vs. Biointegr...

Osseointegration Vs. Biointegration In 1985, dePutter observed that there are two ways of implant anchorage or retention: mechanical and bioactive. Mechanical retention refers

What volume of 1.20 m naoh solution must we add, You have 875 mL of a 0.37 ...

You have 875 mL of a 0.37 M acetic acid solution. What volume (V) of 1.20 M NaOH solution must you add in order to prepare an acetate buffer of pH = 4.36? (The pKa of acetic acid i

Can you explain about garden and green house, Q. Can you explain about Gard...

Q. Can you explain about Garden and Green House? Public parks and gardens are centres of aesthetic beauty and serve as places of recreation. Botanic Garden is a living resposit

Explain the term ferns, Explain the term Ferns? Ferns are plants that...

Explain the term Ferns? Ferns are plants that have vessels that conduct water, minerals, and nutrients, and reproduce through spores, rather than seeds. Ferns are therefore o

Define iron deficiency anaemia during pregnancy, Define Iron deficiency ana...

Define Iron deficiency anaemia During pregnancy? Iron deficiency anaemia (microcytic hypo chromic anaemia) is widespread among adolescents and young women during their reproduc

Show the process of chemotaxonomy, Q. Show the process of Chemotaxonomy ? ...

Q. Show the process of Chemotaxonomy ? Chemotaxonomy is a science which uses chemical information as a character for taxonomic purposes. Before we analyse the basis of this mod

Why did it not drop more give reason, Mr. Smith read that cholesterol was b...

Mr. Smith read that cholesterol was bad for his health so he eliminated all foods and food products containing this molecule. He later found that his cholesterol level dropped only

Transport and facilitated diffusion have in common, Q. What do active trans...

Q. What do active transport and facilitated diffusion have in common? What are the dissimilarity between them? Facilitated diffusion can be perplexed with active transport beca

Define recommended dietary allowances for vitamin d, Define Recommended Die...

Define Recommended Dietary Allowances for Vitamin D? The recommendations of vitamin D are expressed as IU. 1 IU is defined as the activity contained in 0.025 mcg of cholecalci

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd