Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

What are the two divisions of the angiosperms, What are the two divisions o...

What are the two divisions of the angiosperms? The angiosperms are separated into monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous. (These categories are defined later in this text.) Pla

What is bone grafting, What is Bone grafting The detailed description o...

What is Bone grafting The detailed description of the graft materials ranging from alloplastic, xenograft, allograft and autogenous grafts;  including their choice has been dis

Define carcinogenic - non-dietary factors, Define Carcinogenic - Non-dietar...

Define Carcinogenic - Non-dietary Factors? A large number of agents cause genetic damage and induce neoplastic transformation of cells, they fall into the following categories.

Explain phylum phytofagellata, Phylum Phytofagellata (Plant flagellates...

Phylum Phytofagellata (Plant flagellates) 1) At some stage of life cycle they have one or more flagella. The flagella are used for locomotion. 2) Photosynthetic protistan

Soils of tropical and temperate forests, Soils of Tropical and Temperate Fo...

Soils of Tropical and Temperate Forests Although soils of tropical forests are generally poor in nutrients they are able to maintain high productivity under natural conditions

Implementation of the plan in diabetes mellitus, Q. Implementation of the P...

Q. Implementation of the Plan in diabetes mellitus? You have helped the client to find out an alternative solution and to develop a plan to solve the problem. Now, it has to be

Detect adverse events of a given marketed drug product, Problem 1: Whic...

Problem 1: Which are the best  procedure to adverse events of a given marketed Drug product? Mention methodology / procedure to detect adverse events of a given marketed pro

Explain the use of spectinomycin in pregnancy, Use of Spectinomycin in Preg...

Use of Spectinomycin in Pregnancy  Spectinomycin (Trobicin) can be used to treat pregnant women allergic to beta-lactam antibiotics, but is unreliable against pharyngeal gonoco

Hypothalamus, Hypothalamus functions are generally aimed at maintaining A ...

Hypothalamus functions are generally aimed at maintaining A region in the brain beneath the thalamus; consists of number of aggregations of nerve cells and controls a variety of a

Formation of egg membrane, FORMATION OF EGG MEMBRANE Ovum with egg memb...

FORMATION OF EGG MEMBRANE Ovum with egg membrane is called ova / egg.  On the basis of origin the egg membrane are of three types & 1 .      PRIMARY EGG MEMBRANE It is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd