Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Explain angio-edema, Explain Angio-edema Angio-edema:  Swelling of the ...

Explain Angio-edema Angio-edema:  Swelling of the mucous membranes, tissues beneath the skin or an internal organ because of an allergic reaction.

Biotolerant materials, Biotolerant materials, are characterized by a thin f...

Biotolerant materials, are characterized by a thin fibrous tissue interface. The fibrous tissue layer develops as a result of the chemical products from leaching processes, leading

Explain the localized aggressive periodontitis, Explain the Localized Aggre...

Explain the Localized Aggressive Periodontitis Localized Aggressive Periodontitis: It has been in literature that transmission of peridontopathic microorganisms from periodon

Cell, What is a Cell? The body of every living being is made up a livin...

What is a Cell? The body of every living being is made up a living matter or bio matter. In the organisms these matters occur only in the form of minute membrane bound unit lum

What are the major characteristics of the bryophytes, Q. What are the major...

Q. What are the major characteristics of the bryophytes? Bryophytes are nonvascular plants that is they do not have conductive tissues and they perform transport of nutrients a

Determine possible polypeptides, a) The image above is part of a DNA sequen...

a) The image above is part of a DNA sequencing gel. Assuming this is the DNA coding strand and you are reading 5' -> 3' what are ALL the possible polypeptides this sequence cou

Ecology, Explain how human activities can cause an imbalance in biogeochemi...

Explain how human activities can cause an imbalance in biogeochemical cycling and lead to problems such as cultural eutrophication and fish kills.

What is the role of stomach in human body, What is the role of Stomach in h...

What is the role of Stomach in human body? The stomach serves both to digest food and to hold it so that it can be gradually released into the small intestine. Food stays in th

Determine the lateral cephalometric skull view, Determine the Lateral Cepha...

Determine the Lateral Cephalometric Skull View The use of this modality is limited in preoperative evaluation in implant placement for advance cases where there is a need for b

State about endocrine system, Endocrine System In endocrine system duct...

Endocrine System In endocrine system ductless gland or specialized cells release chemicals called hormones into the circulating blood. These hormones influence the functions of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd