Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

How do sponges try to protect themselves against harm, How do sponges try t...

How do sponges try to protect themselves against harm from the environment? Is that method efficient or rudimentary? Sponges can close their pores to avoid the entrance of wate

Explain the chloride permeability, An impermeable membrane separates one li...

An impermeable membrane separates one liter of a 1M KCl solution in the left compartment from one liter of 1M NaCl solution in the right compartment.  At 2 AM today the membrane be

What are the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation, What are the benefits of c...

What are the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation ? The most substantial benefits include: 1 Improvement in exercise tolerance. 2 Improvement in symptoms. 3 Improvement in blood

What is a phenotype, What is a phenotype? A phenotype is each observabl...

What is a phenotype? A phenotype is each observable characteristic of a living being conditioned by its genes. Some phenotypes may be changed by nongenetic factors (for instanc

What is the molecular formula of glucose, Q. What is the molecular formula ...

Q. What is the molecular formula of glucose? How can its structural formula be explained? The molecular formula of glucose is C 6 H 12 O 6 . Structurally glucose is a hexago

Advantages of fertilizers and manures, Advantages of Fertilizers and manure...

Advantages of Fertilizers and manures Fertilizers and manures are necessary for maintaining the soil in a high state of fertility and productivity.  It is important to know the

Determine the concept of imitation in the learning process, Determine the c...

Determine the concept of  imitation in the learning process The concept of  imitation in the learning process is also a key developmental concept for infants and young children

Interpretation of blood or serum nutrient value in pregnancy, Define Interp...

Define Interpretation of blood or serum nutrient values in pregnancy? Interpretation of blood/serum nutrient values in pregnancy is therefore complex compared to the non-pregn

Valuation of biodiversity, Q. Show the Valuation of Biodiversity? Serio...

Q. Show the Valuation of Biodiversity? Serious research in this field has only been recently initiated and the methodologies for valuation are still evolving. Important valuat

What is the procedure of normal saline dressing, What is the Procedure of N...

What is the Procedure of Normal saline dressing 1. First collect the supplies near the patient. Place should be clean with good lighting where it is easy to work. Use a newspap

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd