Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Explain magnetic stirrer - food microbiology, Explain Magnetic Stirrer - Fo...

Explain Magnetic Stirrer - Food Microbiology It can be used for mixing ingredients at the time of media or reagents preparation. Mixing happens with spinning of a teflon coat

What is embryonic origin of the nervous system in vertebrate, How does the ...

How does the embryo turn from gastrula into neurula? How is the neural tube formed? What is the embryonic origin of the nervous system in vertebrates? The neurula stage is divi

Instrument to analyse nerve system, Hi. I would like to know the type of in...

Hi. I would like to know the type of instrument used to analyse the nerve system and how it functions.

Explain the basal metabolic rate, Explain the Basal Metabolic Rate? The...

Explain the Basal Metabolic Rate? The Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) gradually decreases after the attainment of maturity due to a decrease in muscle mass tissues and physical acti

Skeletal system - hind arm or leg bones, HIND ARM OR LEG BONES - Each l...

HIND ARM OR LEG BONES - Each leg contain 30 bones as : femur in thigh, patella in knee, tibia & fibula in the lower leg, 7 tarsals in ankle, 5 metatorsles in the sole

Growth at different levels, GROWTH AT DIFFERENT LEVELS - 1.      Molec...

GROWTH AT DIFFERENT LEVELS - 1.      Molecular level - It involves synthesis of new molecules and their aggregation into organellae. 2.      Cellular level - It includes

What are the biotechnological applications of enzymes, Biotechnological app...

Biotechnological applications of enzymes Although enzymes have been used in certain industrial processes for centuries, their precise role or even their identity was not known

What are the identical proteins, Q. Are proteins with the same number of ea...

Q. Are proteins with the same number of each dissimilar amino acid that forms them necessarily identical proteins? Even if many proteins have the same number of each different

Tertiary prevention- preventive strategies for food allergy, Define Tertiar...

Define Tertiary Prevention- preventive strategies for food allergy? Tertiary Prevention: Targets the control of factors that cause symptoms. This strategy would be appropriate

What is concentration gradient, What is Concentration Gradient? The gra...

What is Concentration Gradient? The graduated dissimilarity in concentration of a solute per unit - distance by a solution.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd