Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Benefits and dangers using dna , Read the information found in the Bioethic...

Read the information found in the Bioethics: Choices for the Future box on page 40 of the text entitled "Should you Bank your Stem Cells?"  Based on the information given, discuss

Foot-rot, Foot-rot Foot-rot is a term applied to the condition of feet ...

Foot-rot Foot-rot is a term applied to the condition of feet of cattle, sheep, goats and sometimes pigs. It is characterized by inflammation, necrosis and ulceration of underly

Spinal cord, Spinal cord Spinal cord is a long and cylindrical struc...

Spinal cord Spinal cord is a long and cylindrical structure. It passes through the vertebral column extending all along the dorsal surface of trunk. Vertebrae of the v

Explain nutritional assessment and guidance in prenatal care, Explain Nutri...

Explain Nutritional assessment and Guidance in Prenatal Care? In the preceding sections, we have seen that there are unique physiologic changes in the pregnant woman's body, wh

How parasitic infections are found, How Parasitic infections are found? ...

How Parasitic infections are found? Parasitic infections are found throughout the world. With increasing travel, immigration, use of immunosuppressive drugs and the spread of A

Enumerate the term diagnosis of epilepsy, State the diagnosis of epilepsy ...

State the diagnosis of epilepsy A diagnosis of epilepsy is usually confirmed by an EEG. In some epileptics, however, seizures are difficult to demonstrate in this way, except u

Protoplasm, Protoplasm Also known as bioplast . It is gelly like...

Protoplasm Also known as bioplast . It is gelly like & semi liquid in appearance. It is translucent in nature. It is colourless, oderless, viscous, elastic & granu

Nitrogen cycle, Nitrogen is very important constituents of all organisms li...

Nitrogen is very important constituents of all organisms life  because it forms the structural parth of proteins, nucleic acids and chlorophyll molecules.               Earth 's

What factor helps us in identifying the type of bone graft, What factor hel...

What factor helps us in identifying the type of bone graft to be used? The following factors help us in identyfying the bone graft to be used: i) Whether graft is osteoinduc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd