Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Locomotion in echinodermata, Locomotion in Echinodermata Locomotion i...

Locomotion in Echinodermata Locomotion in echinoderms is accomplished through a unique canalicular system which is termed as the water-vascular system. This system is charact

How does temperature affect the action of enzymes, How does temperature aff...

How does temperature affect the action of enzymes upon their substrates? There are explained temperature ranges under which enzymes operate and there is a specific temperature

Describe the access in heart disease newborn, Describe the access in heart ...

Describe the access in heart disease Newborn? A secure peripheral or central intravenous access is very essential. Inotropic agents with vasoconstrictor properties like Dopamin

Define precipitation or solubility of proteins, Define Precipitation or Sol...

Define Precipitation or Solubility of Proteins? Most of the functional properties are dependent on the degree to which the proteins are soluble. The solubility behaviour provid

Poop, Where does poop come from?

Where does poop come from?

What is protein synthesis, What is Protein Synthesis? Protein Synthesi...

What is Protein Synthesis? Protein Synthesis :  Protein synthesis begins in the nucleus, with the formation of mRNA from a DNA template through transcription. The function of

Explain about cyanocobalamin, Explain about Cyanocobalamin Cyanocobala...

Explain about Cyanocobalamin Cyanocobalamin occurs as dark red crystals or as a crystalline hygroscopic powder of the same colour without odour and taste. Upon standing in the

Phylum protozoa, how conjugation takes place in paramecium

how conjugation takes place in paramecium

Kinds of ovules, Kinds of Ovules Ovules undergo varied degrees of cur...

Kinds of Ovules Ovules undergo varied degrees of curvature during development. The position of micropyle with respect to the funiculus becomes different and constitutes the b

Could this be accomplished by passive diffusion, In the human body, the pot...

In the human body, the potassium ion can pass easily through cell membranes, yet the potassium ion concentration is higher inside many cells than it is outside these cells. Could t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd