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Clone (verb) is the action of duplicating the genetic material within a vector. To clone the piece of DNA, one would insert it into some type of the vector (like, a plasmid) and put the resultant construct into a host (generally a bacterium) so that the plasmid and insert replicate with the host. An individual bacterium is made isolated and grown and the plasmid containing the "cloned" DNA is re-isolated from bacteria, at which point there will be many millions of copies of the DNA - essentially an limitless supply. Actually, an investigator wishing to clone some gene or cDNA rarely has that DNA in a purified form, so practically speaking, to "clone" something involves screening a cDNA or genomic library for the desired clone. See also "Probe" for a description of how one might start a cloning project, and "Screening" for how the probe in used.
One can also clone more complex organisms, with considerable difficulty. The much-publicized Scottish research that resulted in the sheep 'Dolly' exemplifies this approach.
Birds and Mammals - Heart is 4 chambered. 2 auricles & 2 ventricles. Sinus venosus & truncus arteriosus absent. Arteriovenous heart. Double circulation i.e. pre
1.How does the skin on your palm differ from that on the back (posterior) of your hand? 2.Describe the differences observed in the type and distribution of hair on the front (anter
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Each gene has a characteristic mutation rate. Mutation rates are often described as an average per gene basis. For instance, Drosophila has one detectable mutation per 10,000 loci,
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