Clonal propagation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Clonal Propagation

Most cultivars of ornamental and fruit species and forest trees are highly heterozygous. Consequently, their seed progeny is not true-to-type. To preserve the unique characters of selected cultivars of horticultural plants nurserymen practice vegetative propagation, using stem, leaf or root cuttings or propagules such as tubers, corms, bulbs or bulbils. For plants which do not set seeds, such as edible bananas, grapes, citrus, petunia, rose and chrysanthemum, vegetative propagation is the only means of multiplication. A population of plants derived from a single individual by vegetative propagation is genetically uniform and is called a clone. The conventional methods of clonal propagation are slow and often not applicable. For example, the only in-vivo method for clonal multiplication of cultivated orchids, which are complex hybrids is "back-bulb" propagation. It involves separating the oldest pseudobulbil to force the development of dormant buds.


Related Discussions:- Clonal propagation

Explain biological function, Q. Concerning their biological function what i...

Q. Concerning their biological function what is the difference between meiosis and mitosis? The main biological function of mitosis is cellular multiplication a fundamental pro

What are the chloroplasts, Q What are the chloroplasts? What are the major ...

Q What are the chloroplasts? What are the major functions of chloroplasts? Chloroplasts are organelles present in the cytoplasm of algae and plant cells, like mitochondria, chl

Urea, notes on urea

notes on urea

Define factors that lead to vitamin k deficiency, Define Factors that Lead ...

Define Factors that Lead to Vitamin K Deficiency? The factors that lead to vitamin K deficiency include: 1) Marginal dietary intake if one undergoes trauma and extensive sur

Definition of consciousness, Q. Definition of Consciousness? Consciousn...

Q. Definition of Consciousness? Consciousness is a phenomenon that is shared by nearly all people. It cannot be directly seen or touched. Yet it is real enough to most people.

Explain the superficial minor burns, Explain the Superficial Minor Burns? ...

Explain the Superficial Minor Burns? Superficial minor bums are immersed immediately in cool water if possible. The burn is carefully cleaned to prevent infection. If dirt is d

Children with infective endocarditis, Among neonates, IE typically involves...

Among neonates, IE typically involves the tricuspid valve of structurally normal hearts and is associated with very high mortality rates.  It is likely that many of these episodes

Determine the initiation of muscle contraction, Describe the Capillarity Th...

Describe the Capillarity Theory in respect of ascent of water in plants. Name the tissue included. Determine the initiation of muscle contraction. What is the role of Sarcoplas

What are cotyledons, What are cotyledons? Cotyledons, or seed leaves, a...

What are cotyledons? Cotyledons, or seed leaves, are structures formed by the embryo of angiosperms to absorb nutrients from the endosperm and to keep and transfer these nutrie

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd