Cleavage and gastrulation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Cleavage and Gastrulation

Eventually, one spermatozoon fuses with the ovum to r restore the diploid genomic condition and activates all the potentials in the fertilized egg cell or zygote to develop into a new individual of the next generation. But the zygote is one cell and the adult body in the Metazoa is constituted of many cells - from a few hundred to many billions of cells. It implies that the unicellular zygote must enter the phase of rapid divisions in quick succession to convert itself into a multicellular body.

Such a series of divisions of the zygote is known as cleavage or segmentation. In this multicellular structure formed as a result of cleavage the various cells or cell groups later become rearranged as layers and sub layers during a process called gastrulation. Cleavage and gastrulation are significant phases in the ontogenetic development because cleavage transforms the unicellular zygote into a multicellular body and gastrulation lays the foundation of primary organ rudiments so as to initiate the formation of organs according to the body plan of the particular metazoan group of animals to which the particular individual belongs.


Related Discussions:- Cleavage and gastrulation

Why is the development of bipedalism considered, Why is the development of ...

Why is the development of bipedalism considered to be a major advancement in human evolution?

Vertebrata, VERTEBR A T A It is divided into two parts -        1. ...

VERTEBR A T A It is divided into two parts -        1. Agnetha                    2. Gnetha S.No. C haracter A gnetha G

Oreopithecus, Oreopithecus, a late rniocene primate had very close resembla...

Oreopithecus, a late rniocene primate had very close resemblances to those of gibbons, although the tooth structure showed that the animal was only a monkey and not a hominoid. Ano

What is ground meristem in primary growing shoot, What is Ground Meristem i...

What is Ground Meristem in primary growing shoot? The ground meristem produces new cells which ultimately develop into parenchyma cells. The central portion of the primary shoo

What are clotting factors, What are clotting factors? Clotting factors ...

What are clotting factors? Clotting factors are substances (enzymes, coenzymes, reagents) essential for the clotting stages to happen. Besides those triggering factors and reag

Non-muscular movement, NON-MUSCULA R MOVEMENT - 1 .      Streaming m...

NON-MUSCULA R MOVEMENT - 1 .      Streaming movement - In amoeba, cyclosis is common. 2 .      Pseudopodial - In leucocyte, macrophages, amoeboid movement take place

Reproduction in human beings, Are sperms being attacked by the body since t...

Are sperms being attacked by the body since they are foreign?

Explain about harvesting autogenous bone grafts, What are the precautions t...

What are the precautions to be taken when harvesting autogenous bone grafts from mandibular symphysis and ramus? When harvesting grafts from the mandibular symphysis region, fo

Examine multiple variation parameters for a genomic region , Determine SNP ...

Determine SNP variation among the aligned DNAs for a genomic region.   See below for how to count SNP variation.  The output file (Your_name_snp.txt) should have two

Aspect of tolerance and dependence - psychoactive substance, Aspect of Tole...

Aspect of Tolerance and Dependence: Drug-abusers are said to be psychologically dependent upon certain drugs. Drugs also induce clear physical dependence in the chronic users.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd