Cleavage and gastrulation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Cleavage and Gastrulation

Eventually, one spermatozoon fuses with the ovum to r restore the diploid genomic condition and activates all the potentials in the fertilized egg cell or zygote to develop into a new individual of the next generation. But the zygote is one cell and the adult body in the Metazoa is constituted of many cells - from a few hundred to many billions of cells. It implies that the unicellular zygote must enter the phase of rapid divisions in quick succession to convert itself into a multicellular body.

Such a series of divisions of the zygote is known as cleavage or segmentation. In this multicellular structure formed as a result of cleavage the various cells or cell groups later become rearranged as layers and sub layers during a process called gastrulation. Cleavage and gastrulation are significant phases in the ontogenetic development because cleavage transforms the unicellular zygote into a multicellular body and gastrulation lays the foundation of primary organ rudiments so as to initiate the formation of organs according to the body plan of the particular metazoan group of animals to which the particular individual belongs.


Related Discussions:- Cleavage and gastrulation

Define the dietary management for underweight, Define the Dietary Managemen...

Define the Dietary Management for Underweight? We just read about the etiological factors that may lead to undernutritioin and weight loss. Whatever may be the cause, all under

Determine the end of the meiotic process during oogenesis, What is the rela...

What is the relation among fecundation and the end of the meiotic process during oogenesis? The oocyte II only completes the second meiotic division (interrupted at metaphase) i

How different are oxyhemoglobin and hemoglobin, How different are oxyhemogl...

How different are oxyhemoglobin and hemoglobin? Where is it expected to find a higher concentration of oxyhemoglobin, in peripheral tissues or in the lungs? Oxygen-bound hemogl

Explain the ecological niche modelling, Explain the Ecological niche modell...

Explain the Ecological niche modelling? The geographic range of organisms frequently reflects their fundamental niche, the range of physical conditions where they can live. Qua

Explain the concentration of a solution, Explain The concentration of a sol...

Explain The concentration of a solution The concentration of a solution is the amount of solute dissolved in a specified amount of solvent or solution.  When the concentration

Describe Fatty acids, In chemistry and particularly in biochemistry the fat...

In chemistry and particularly in biochemistry the fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic tail (chain) that is either saturated / unsaturated. Many obviously occurrin

Principles governing cleavage, Principles Governing Cleavage a) The n...

Principles Governing Cleavage a) The nucleus and mitotic achromatic figure tend to occupy the centre of active cytoplasmic density of the dividing cells, e.g., in isolecithal

How sugar is used in puddings, How sugar is used in Puddings, Sauces and Pi...

How sugar is used in Puddings, Sauces and Pie Fillings? When dry starch is added directly to a hot liquid, the particles on the outside tend to cook first, lumping the raw star

Where are the adrenal glands located, Where are the adrenal glands located?...

Where are the adrenal glands located? How many are they and what are their portions? Each adrenal gland is located on the top of every kidney (forming a hat-like structure for

Intrisic and Extrinsic Limiting Factors, How do the ideas of energy and che...

How do the ideas of energy and chemical cycles, community structure, biodiversity and succession fit together to form the basis of the way the natural world works?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd