Cleavage and gastrulation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Cleavage and Gastrulation

Eventually, one spermatozoon fuses with the ovum to r restore the diploid genomic condition and activates all the potentials in the fertilized egg cell or zygote to develop into a new individual of the next generation. But the zygote is one cell and the adult body in the Metazoa is constituted of many cells - from a few hundred to many billions of cells. It implies that the unicellular zygote must enter the phase of rapid divisions in quick succession to convert itself into a multicellular body.

Such a series of divisions of the zygote is known as cleavage or segmentation. In this multicellular structure formed as a result of cleavage the various cells or cell groups later become rearranged as layers and sub layers during a process called gastrulation. Cleavage and gastrulation are significant phases in the ontogenetic development because cleavage transforms the unicellular zygote into a multicellular body and gastrulation lays the foundation of primary organ rudiments so as to initiate the formation of organs according to the body plan of the particular metazoan group of animals to which the particular individual belongs.


Related Discussions:- Cleavage and gastrulation

Mitochondria be considered the power plants of the cell, Q. Why can mitocho...

Q. Why can mitochondria be considered the power plants of the aerobic cells? Mitochondria are the "power plants" of aerobic cells because within them the final stages of the ce

Mass extinction, Mas s Extinction - Since beginning many species ev...

Mas s Extinction - Since beginning many species evolved and got extinct (in fact only 1 % is living). Sometimes it occured suddenly at large scale, (most recently dinosa

Explain taxonomic hierarchy, Taxonomic Hierarchy The sheer complexity o...

Taxonomic Hierarchy The sheer complexity of organisms seems so bewildering that some people believe, life to be unfathomable by the rational mind. Biologists constantly chip aw

What progeny are expected in the f1, Cut wings (ct) is an X chromosome (sex...

Cut wings (ct) is an X chromosome (sex linked) recessive mutant of D melanogaster. Antennaless (al) is an autosomal recessive mutant. A cut, antennaless (homozygous) female is mate

What are main successful vaccines, Main successful vaccines are live attenu...

Main successful vaccines are live attenuated and heat killed vaccines.

Explain about the paediatric and geriatric nutrition, Explain about the Pae...

Explain about the Paediatric and Geriatric Nutrition? Every stage has its unique requirements due to different changing needs. Adequate and optimum nutrition support is very im

What is the parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, Q. What is the parasite tha...

Q. What is the parasite that causes toxoplasmosis? How is the disease transmitted and what are its typical manifestations? The Toxoplasmosis is caused by the protozoan Toxoplas

Why we use histamine in consciousness, Q. Why we use Histamine in conscious...

Q. Why we use Histamine in consciousness? Histamine is involved in controlling the level of consciousness during waking. The level of histamine diminishes during sleep and its

Explain syndrome x as a effect of obesity, Explain Syndrome X as a Effect o...

Explain Syndrome X as a Effect of Obesity? People with intra-abdominal obesity with high waist- to- hip ratio are more prone to develop the metabolic syndrome X. This is charac

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd