Cleavage and gastrulation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Cleavage and Gastrulation

Eventually, one spermatozoon fuses with the ovum to r restore the diploid genomic condition and activates all the potentials in the fertilized egg cell or zygote to develop into a new individual of the next generation. But the zygote is one cell and the adult body in the Metazoa is constituted of many cells - from a few hundred to many billions of cells. It implies that the unicellular zygote must enter the phase of rapid divisions in quick succession to convert itself into a multicellular body.

Such a series of divisions of the zygote is known as cleavage or segmentation. In this multicellular structure formed as a result of cleavage the various cells or cell groups later become rearranged as layers and sub layers during a process called gastrulation. Cleavage and gastrulation are significant phases in the ontogenetic development because cleavage transforms the unicellular zygote into a multicellular body and gastrulation lays the foundation of primary organ rudiments so as to initiate the formation of organs according to the body plan of the particular metazoan group of animals to which the particular individual belongs.


Related Discussions:- Cleavage and gastrulation

Define Stolon - Types of hyphae, Define Stolon - Types of Hyphae? Mic...

Define Stolon - Types of Hyphae? Microscopically, hyphae are aseptate and coenocytic. There are 3 kinds of hyphae: (a) Stolon - These grow horizontally on substratum surfa

Illustrate mitral valve orifice area, Q. Illustrate Mitral Valve Orifice Ar...

Q. Illustrate Mitral Valve Orifice Area? The normal mitral valve orifice in an adult is 4-5cm 2 when the valve is completely open in diastole. When the mitral valve orifice ar

Determine about the adequacy of children''s food, Determine the Adequacy of...

Determine the Adequacy of children's food? Adequacy of children's food and nutrient intake depends on: Sibling company Peer pressure Model set by parents and

Define echocardiography, Q. What is Echocardiography in pericardial disease...

Q. What is Echocardiography in pericardial diseases? Ans. One of the earliest clinical applications of echocardiography was in the detection of pericardial effusion and it rema

What is phenotypic ratio, The F2 phenotypic ratio from a dihybrid cross wit...

The F2 phenotypic ratio from a dihybrid cross with epistasis was 9:3:4. If instead of a dihybrid cross, a double heterozygote was test crossed (crossed to a homozygous recessive in

Explain functional properties of protein hydrolysis, Explain functional pro...

Explain functional properties of protein hydrolysis Hydrolysis of food proteins using proteases (trypsin, chymootrypsin, papain and thermolysin) alters their functional propert

Nephridia of worms, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is single s2, What is Single S 2 In cyanotic TOF, S, consists enti...

What is Single S 2 In cyanotic TOF, S, consists entirely of A, as P, is attenuated by a deformed pulmonary valve when there is valvar steuosis and aorta is placed anteriorly re

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd