Classify biomaterials and list some examples, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Classify biomaterials and list some examples?

Biologic classification is based on tissue response and systemic toxicity effects of the implant and is divided into three classes of biomaterials:
Biotolerant, bioinert, and bioactive

Biotolerant: such as PMMA are characterized by a thin fibrous tissue interface. The fibrous tissue layer develops as a result of the chemical products from leaching processes, leading to irritation of the surrounding tissues. Bioinert materials such as titanium, titanium alloys and alumina (Al2O3) are nearly chemically inert in the body and exhibit minimal chemical interaction with adjacent tissue. Tissue attachment with inert materials is through tissue growth into surface irregularities, by bone cement, or by press fitting into a defect.

Bioactive materials: Certain glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics that contain oxides of silicon, sodium, calcium, and phosphorus (SiO2, Na2O, CaO, and P2O5 ) form a chemical bond with bone, resulting in a strong mechanical implant/ bone bond. These materials are bond to bone (and in some cases to soft tissue) through a time-dependent, kinetic modification of the surface triggered by their implantation within living bone.


Related Discussions:- Classify biomaterials and list some examples

Proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum, The RER have various proteins which ...

The RER have various proteins which have the role of assisting nascent proteins to fold rightly into their native conformation. Some of these are called as chaperones. RER-resident

Explain some advantages of most probable number, Explain some Advantages of...

Explain some Advantages of Most Probable Number? 1. It is simple and method of choice for determining fecal coliform densities. 2. Results of different laboratories are comp

Explain potassium, Explain Potassium Potassium (K): Potassium restri...

Explain Potassium Potassium (K): Potassium restricted diets are important for patients with  advanced renal  failure undergoing  conservative  treatment or haemodialysis. Th

What is the difference among sexual spores and gametes, What is the differe...

What is the difference among sexual spores and gametes? Do humans present sexual spores or gametes? Sexual spores are structures formed from meiosis with ploidy (number of chro

Immobilisation of cells, Immobilisation of cells Immobilisation of cel...

Immobilisation of cells Immobilisation of cells enables Re-use of biomass by rotation of cells Separation of cells from the medium and Leaching of metab

Hypospadias, Hypospadias Hypospadias is the most common congenital an...

Hypospadias Hypospadias is the most common congenital anomaly of the penis. In this uretheral opening is situated on ventral side of the shaft of penis in one or several posi

Plasmotomy, draw a well labled diagram of plasmotomy

draw a well labled diagram of plasmotomy

Explain the alternaria - fungi, Explain the Alternaria - Fungi? Classif...

Explain the Alternaria - Fungi? Classification Kingdom - Mycetae Division - Amastigomycota Form Class - Deuteromycetes Form Subclass - Hyphomycetidae Form Order

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd