Classify biomaterials and list some examples, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Classify biomaterials and list some examples?

Biologic classification is based on tissue response and systemic toxicity effects of the implant and is divided into three classes of biomaterials:
Biotolerant, bioinert, and bioactive

Biotolerant: such as PMMA are characterized by a thin fibrous tissue interface. The fibrous tissue layer develops as a result of the chemical products from leaching processes, leading to irritation of the surrounding tissues. Bioinert materials such as titanium, titanium alloys and alumina (Al2O3) are nearly chemically inert in the body and exhibit minimal chemical interaction with adjacent tissue. Tissue attachment with inert materials is through tissue growth into surface irregularities, by bone cement, or by press fitting into a defect.

Bioactive materials: Certain glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics that contain oxides of silicon, sodium, calcium, and phosphorus (SiO2, Na2O, CaO, and P2O5 ) form a chemical bond with bone, resulting in a strong mechanical implant/ bone bond. These materials are bond to bone (and in some cases to soft tissue) through a time-dependent, kinetic modification of the surface triggered by their implantation within living bone.


Related Discussions:- Classify biomaterials and list some examples

Explain about true-breeding petunia plant with white petals, A true-breedin...

A true-breeding petunia plant with red petals was crossed with another true-breeding petunia plant with white petals. The plants of the F1 progeny had blue petals. When these F1 pl

Arsenic, A r se n i c Arsenic is a widely distributed environmenta...

A r se n i c Arsenic is a widely distributed environmental pollutant that gets released into the environment through industrial processes and agricultural usage. Arsenic c

Agro industrial-selenium, Selenium Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) was...

Selenium Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) was the first selenium metalloenzyme identified.Glutathione peroxidase catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and lipid h yp r o

Where in the leaves is photosynthetic tissue often located, Where in the le...

Where in the leaves is photosynthetic tissue often located? The major photosynthetic tissue is the photosynthetic parenchyma (also known as chlorenchyma, do not confuse with co

Optional use values of biodiversity, Q. Optional use values of biodiversity...

Q. Optional use values of biodiversity? Optional values are associated with potential use in the future. Accordingly one opts to conserve biodiversity based on the hope that it

Define nutritional management of severe anorexia nervosa, Define nutritiona...

Define nutritional management of severe anorexia nervosa? The nutritional management of severe anorexia nervosa is therefore, considered in terms of three consecutive phases:

Why roots of many swamp plants have a special morphology, Why roots of many...

Why roots of many swamp plants have a special morphology? The Swamp and The marsh plants in general present supporting roots that ramify from portions of the stem above the gro

Short-day plants (sdp) - plant responses to light-dark cycle, Short-Day Pla...

Short-Day Plants (SDP) - Plant Responses to Light-Dark Cycles These plants only flower or flower more profusely and rapidly when given less than a certain (critical) number of

What is phenotypic ratio, The F2 phenotypic ratio from a dihybrid cross wit...

The F2 phenotypic ratio from a dihybrid cross with epistasis was 9:3:4. If instead of a dihybrid cross, a double heterozygote was test crossed (crossed to a homozygous recessive in

Secondary growth in a typical dicotyledonous stem, Secondary Growth in a Ty...

Secondary Growth in a Typical Dicotyledonous Stem In stem, the secondary growth in thickness in diameter is confined both intrastelar, i.e., in the stele and extrastelar regio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd