Classify biomaterials and list some examples, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Classify biomaterials and list some examples?

Biologic classification is based on tissue response and systemic toxicity effects of the implant and is divided into three classes of biomaterials:
Biotolerant, bioinert, and bioactive

Biotolerant: such as PMMA are characterized by a thin fibrous tissue interface. The fibrous tissue layer develops as a result of the chemical products from leaching processes, leading to irritation of the surrounding tissues. Bioinert materials such as titanium, titanium alloys and alumina (Al2O3) are nearly chemically inert in the body and exhibit minimal chemical interaction with adjacent tissue. Tissue attachment with inert materials is through tissue growth into surface irregularities, by bone cement, or by press fitting into a defect.

Bioactive materials: Certain glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics that contain oxides of silicon, sodium, calcium, and phosphorus (SiO2, Na2O, CaO, and P2O5 ) form a chemical bond with bone, resulting in a strong mechanical implant/ bone bond. These materials are bond to bone (and in some cases to soft tissue) through a time-dependent, kinetic modification of the surface triggered by their implantation within living bone.


Related Discussions:- Classify biomaterials and list some examples

Fundamental polymers of life, The synthesis of the three fundamental polyme...

The synthesis of the three fundamental polymers of life, DNA, RNA and protein, is template-directed. This means that - Answer A. the monomers are assembled one by one in a sequence

What would be the short- and long-term effects, In a possible future scenar...

In a possible future scenario, male fertility drops to zero, but, luckily, scientists develop a way for women to produce babies by virgin birth. Meiocytes are converted directly (w

Indication in circulatory assist devices, Indication :  IABP is commonly u...

Indication :  IABP is commonly used to supporting failing left ventricle after open-I1ca1-t surgery or in cardiogenic shock after myocardial infarction. It is at times used in uns

What is the principle of the design, In designing an experiment to find out...

In designing an experiment to find out whether light is required for photosynthesis    (a) what is the principle of the design    (b) what control would you use?

Equipment of circulatory assist devices, Equipment :  Basically, it has an...

Equipment :  Basically, it has an intra aortic balloon pump. A balloon with a capacity of 40 ml is passed percutaneously through the femoral artery up to the upper end of descen

Solutions of hydrocarbons evaporate at room temperature, The fact that some...

The fact that some pure solutions of hydrocarbons do not readily evaporate at room temperature is a result of Select one: a. London dispersion forces. b. The hydrophobic effe

Structure of phloem, Structure of Phloem In this we will explain the s...

Structure of Phloem In this we will explain the structural and functional relationship of phloem and compare it with xylem. The location of phloem with respect to other tissue

Define fluids requirement to avoid underweight problem, Define Fluids requi...

Define Fluids requirement to avoid underweight problem? Take fluids only after a meal instead of with or before meals so that food intake is not reduced. High calorie nourishin

Chances of clinical risks, A foreign DNA has to target a precise chromosoma...

A foreign DNA has to target a precise chromosomal site and integrate with the host DNA. Are the methods of gene therapy strong enough to produce desired expression without mistakes

Explain about the rna viruses - carcinogenic, Explain about the RNA Viruses...

Explain about the RNA Viruses - carcinogenic? All oncogenic RNA viruses are retroviruses. They are of 2 types. They are acute transforming retroviruses and slow transforming re

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd