Classify biomaterials and list some examples, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Classify biomaterials and list some examples?

Biologic classification is based on tissue response and systemic toxicity effects of the implant and is divided into three classes of biomaterials:
Biotolerant, bioinert, and bioactive

Biotolerant: such as PMMA are characterized by a thin fibrous tissue interface. The fibrous tissue layer develops as a result of the chemical products from leaching processes, leading to irritation of the surrounding tissues. Bioinert materials such as titanium, titanium alloys and alumina (Al2O3) are nearly chemically inert in the body and exhibit minimal chemical interaction with adjacent tissue. Tissue attachment with inert materials is through tissue growth into surface irregularities, by bone cement, or by press fitting into a defect.

Bioactive materials: Certain glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics that contain oxides of silicon, sodium, calcium, and phosphorus (SiO2, Na2O, CaO, and P2O5 ) form a chemical bond with bone, resulting in a strong mechanical implant/ bone bond. These materials are bond to bone (and in some cases to soft tissue) through a time-dependent, kinetic modification of the surface triggered by their implantation within living bone.


Related Discussions:- Classify biomaterials and list some examples

Causes of non-ketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma, Q. Causes of Non-Ketotic ...

Q. Causes of Non-Ketotic Hyperosmolar Diabetic Coma? The causes of NKHDC are given below: 1) Infections 2) Trauma 3) Burns 4) Myocardial Infarctions (heart attack)

Protonephridia and metanephridia, Protonephridia and Metanephridia Ne...

Protonephridia and Metanephridia Nephridia take place in two major forms - the protonephridium and metanephridium. Protonephridia are found in flat worms. The protonephridial

Explain the balance of the ecosystem, Some people believe that being a vega...

Some people believe that being a vegan is the most responsible way to get nutrients while still maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Explain this rationale, giving solid infor

What is the main risk factor for skin cancer, Q. What is the main risk fact...

Q. What is the main risk factor for skin cancer? The major risk factor for skin cancer is solar exposition of the skin without protection against ultraviolet radiation (a poten

Left internal mammary artery and coronary artery, Left internal mammar...

Left internal mammary artery (LIMA): It is most often used for bypassing left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery and its diagonal branch. The right internal mammary

Plant classfication, why obelia is considered to be of special interest in ...

why obelia is considered to be of special interest in zoology as an animal showing an intermediate grade of organisation

What substance is prepared from species of red algae, Name that gelatin-lik...

Name that gelatin-like substance which is prepared from different species of red algae growing in Asiatic waters. Prepared product appears in the form of cakes, coarse granules and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd