Classify biomaterials and list some examples, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Classify biomaterials and list some examples?

Biologic classification is based on tissue response and systemic toxicity effects of the implant and is divided into three classes of biomaterials:
Biotolerant, bioinert, and bioactive

Biotolerant: such as PMMA are characterized by a thin fibrous tissue interface. The fibrous tissue layer develops as a result of the chemical products from leaching processes, leading to irritation of the surrounding tissues. Bioinert materials such as titanium, titanium alloys and alumina (Al2O3) are nearly chemically inert in the body and exhibit minimal chemical interaction with adjacent tissue. Tissue attachment with inert materials is through tissue growth into surface irregularities, by bone cement, or by press fitting into a defect.

Bioactive materials: Certain glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics that contain oxides of silicon, sodium, calcium, and phosphorus (SiO2, Na2O, CaO, and P2O5 ) form a chemical bond with bone, resulting in a strong mechanical implant/ bone bond. These materials are bond to bone (and in some cases to soft tissue) through a time-dependent, kinetic modification of the surface triggered by their implantation within living bone.


Related Discussions:- Classify biomaterials and list some examples

Explain food habits - diet presciption, Food Habits Food Habits: These ...

Food Habits Food Habits: These must be known  so that the diets  can  be  recommended keeping in mind the  food preferences  of  the patient. Whether a person is  a vegetarian

Define food quality factors and their measurement, Define Food quality fact...

Define Food quality factors and their measurement? Appearance; textural, flavour, nutritional, sanitary and keeping factors; quality standards, objective and organoleptic evalu

Define iron requirements of infants, Define Iron requirements of infants? ...

Define Iron requirements of infants? The maintenance needs for all age groups is 14 mcg/kg body weights. For infants and preschoolers, iron needs for growth and' expansion of b

What is the fuction of starch, What is the fuction of Starch Starch is ...

What is the fuction of Starch Starch is the main thickener in gravies, sauces and puddings. Starch absorbs water, and  becomes a gel when cooked. As the starch swells up with w

Auxiliary food chains, Auxiliary Food Chains In addition to grazing an...

Auxiliary Food Chains In addition to grazing and detritus food chains there are other auxiliary food chains operated through parasites and scavengers. Some parasitic food chai

Define cellulose, Cellulose Cellulose is found in plants as microfibr...

Cellulose Cellulose is found in plants as microfibrils (2-20 nm diameter and 100-40,000 nm long). These form the structurally strong framework in the cell walls. Cellulose is

Aschelminthes, in what part of the human body aschelminthes found?

in what part of the human body aschelminthes found?

Protozoa, which symbiotic protozoa present in digestive tract of termites?

which symbiotic protozoa present in digestive tract of termites?

Clathrin-coated pits and vesicles, Clathrin-coated pits and vesicles are in...

Clathrin-coated pits and vesicles are included in both the endocytosis   of material   at the plasma membrane and the exocytosis of proteins from the Golgi   apparatus.  Electron

Feeding on small particles, Feeding on Small Particles Microscopic alg...

Feeding on Small Particles Microscopic algae and bacteria can be taken in directly into the cell by the digestive vacuoles. But one of the most successful methods of feeding o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd