Classify biomaterials and list some examples, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Classify biomaterials and list some examples?

Biologic classification is based on tissue response and systemic toxicity effects of the implant and is divided into three classes of biomaterials:
Biotolerant, bioinert, and bioactive

Biotolerant: such as PMMA are characterized by a thin fibrous tissue interface. The fibrous tissue layer develops as a result of the chemical products from leaching processes, leading to irritation of the surrounding tissues. Bioinert materials such as titanium, titanium alloys and alumina (Al2O3) are nearly chemically inert in the body and exhibit minimal chemical interaction with adjacent tissue. Tissue attachment with inert materials is through tissue growth into surface irregularities, by bone cement, or by press fitting into a defect.

Bioactive materials: Certain glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics that contain oxides of silicon, sodium, calcium, and phosphorus (SiO2, Na2O, CaO, and P2O5 ) form a chemical bond with bone, resulting in a strong mechanical implant/ bone bond. These materials are bond to bone (and in some cases to soft tissue) through a time-dependent, kinetic modification of the surface triggered by their implantation within living bone.


Related Discussions:- Classify biomaterials and list some examples

Effect of metamorphic hormones on gene expression, Effect of Metamorphic Ho...

Effect of Metamorphic Hormones on Gene Expression Effect of metamorphic hormones on gene expression in moulting and metamorphosing insects, the first report of a particular ho

Explanation of glomerular filtration, Question 1) Mentioning the 3 diff...

Question 1) Mentioning the 3 different processes in the formation of urine Explanation of Glomerular filtration Explanation of Tubular reabsorption Explanation of T

Seed, Seed A seed is a mature ovule enclosing an embryonic plant, stor...

Seed A seed is a mature ovule enclosing an embryonic plant, stored food material (in endosperm, persistent nucellus or embryo itself) and a seed coat formed by one or two inte

Define the vital force hypothesis, How did Pasteur's experiment answer the ...

How did Pasteur's experiment answer the objections raised by supporters of the "vital force" hypothesis? Pasteur's experiment allowed air from the out- side to mix with air fro

Why immune mechanism of body of a patient gets suppressed, Name the disorde...

Name the disorder in which the immune mechanism of the body of a patient gets suppressed. Which pathogen is responsible for it? Give any two reasons of its transmission.

List the exact sizes of the fragments of digests, (1)  The 7,893 bp plasmid...

(1)  The 7,893 bp plasmid shown below was digested with a series of restriction enzymes (P = PstI, B = BamHI, S = SalI, X = XbaI). Answer the questions below.  a) Indicate

Functional principles of excretory organs, Normal 0 false fal...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Where does calvin cycle take place in chloroplast, Where does Calvin cycle ...

Where does Calvin cycle take place in chloroplast? Explain the cycle. a) Where is electron transport system operative in mitochondria? b) Explain the system highlighting the

Floating plants, what are floating plants? detailed information

what are floating plants? detailed information

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd