Classify biomaterials and list some examples, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Classify biomaterials and list some examples?

Biologic classification is based on tissue response and systemic toxicity effects of the implant and is divided into three classes of biomaterials:
Biotolerant, bioinert, and bioactive

Biotolerant: such as PMMA are characterized by a thin fibrous tissue interface. The fibrous tissue layer develops as a result of the chemical products from leaching processes, leading to irritation of the surrounding tissues. Bioinert materials such as titanium, titanium alloys and alumina (Al2O3) are nearly chemically inert in the body and exhibit minimal chemical interaction with adjacent tissue. Tissue attachment with inert materials is through tissue growth into surface irregularities, by bone cement, or by press fitting into a defect.

Bioactive materials: Certain glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics that contain oxides of silicon, sodium, calcium, and phosphorus (SiO2, Na2O, CaO, and P2O5 ) form a chemical bond with bone, resulting in a strong mechanical implant/ bone bond. These materials are bond to bone (and in some cases to soft tissue) through a time-dependent, kinetic modification of the surface triggered by their implantation within living bone.


Related Discussions:- Classify biomaterials and list some examples

Myoglobin, Myoglobin We can build up the structure of haemoglobin by c...

Myoglobin We can build up the structure of haemoglobin by considering a single unit or monomeric form caned myoglobin. This consists of a single polypeptide chain the globin i

Symptoms of angina pectoris, Q. Symptoms of Angina Pectoris? The pain o...

Q. Symptoms of Angina Pectoris? The pain of angina is usually over the center of the chest (below the sternum) but can be felt from epigastrum to the jaw and arms. It is brough

Illustrate temporal digital subtraction radiography, Q. Illustrate Temporal...

Q. Illustrate Temporal digital subtraction radiography? Temporal digital subtraction radiography (SR) is a radiographic technique that enable two radiographs made at different

Explain about oligomeric enzymes, Oligomeric enzymes Oligomeric protein...

Oligomeric enzymes Oligomeric proteins consist of two or more polypeptide chains, which are usually linked to each other by non-covalent interactions and never by peptide bonds

What are holandric genes, What are holandric genes? Holandric genes are...

What are holandric genes? Holandric genes are genes situated in the nonhomologous region of the Y chromosome. Holandric genes condition phenotypes that emerge only in men as in

What is the incubation period of an infection, Q. What is the incubation pe...

Q. What is the incubation period of an infection? The Incubation period is the time interval between the infection by an agent that causes disease and the first signs or sympto

State in brief about the macronutrients, State  in brief about the Macronut...

State  in brief about the Macronutrients  Each element is specific in its function in plant metabolism, however, the exact functions for a number of them are still not known. T

Define tests to measure muscular strength and endurance, Define Tests to Me...

Define Tests to Measure Muscular Strength and Endurance? It is important to first understand the difference between muscular strength and endurance. To know the muscular streng

Genotype for each individual, The allele that causes albinism (p) is recess...

The allele that causes albinism (p) is recessive to the allele for normal pigmentation (P). A normal woman whose father is an albino marries an albino man whose parents are both no

Mesophytes, Mesophytes These plants grow in moist habitats and well-aer...

Mesophytes These plants grow in moist habitats and well-aerated soils. They prefer soil and air of moderate humidity but fail to swive in areas with water-logged soils or oveta

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd