Classify biomaterials and list some examples, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Classify biomaterials and list some examples?

Biologic classification is based on tissue response and systemic toxicity effects of the implant and is divided into three classes of biomaterials:
Biotolerant, bioinert, and bioactive

Biotolerant: such as PMMA are characterized by a thin fibrous tissue interface. The fibrous tissue layer develops as a result of the chemical products from leaching processes, leading to irritation of the surrounding tissues. Bioinert materials such as titanium, titanium alloys and alumina (Al2O3) are nearly chemically inert in the body and exhibit minimal chemical interaction with adjacent tissue. Tissue attachment with inert materials is through tissue growth into surface irregularities, by bone cement, or by press fitting into a defect.

Bioactive materials: Certain glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics that contain oxides of silicon, sodium, calcium, and phosphorus (SiO2, Na2O, CaO, and P2O5 ) form a chemical bond with bone, resulting in a strong mechanical implant/ bone bond. These materials are bond to bone (and in some cases to soft tissue) through a time-dependent, kinetic modification of the surface triggered by their implantation within living bone.


Related Discussions:- Classify biomaterials and list some examples

Prosthetic valve endocarditis, The risk of PVE is greatest during the initi...

The risk of PVE is greatest during the initial 6 months after valve surgery (particularly during the initial 5 to 6 weeks) and thereafter declines to a lower but persistent risk (0

What are colonies and societies, What are colonies and societies? Colon...

What are colonies and societies? Colonies are functional integrated aggregates produced by individuals of the same species. Colonies are often confused with a one individual. E

Isomerization of citrate, Isomerization of  citrate Isomerization of ...

Isomerization of  citrate Isomerization of  citrate:   In  this  step,  citrate is isomerized to isocitrate by aconitase which has iron-sulphur centre as  its prosthetic  grou

Hydralazine, Hydralazine is a potent arteriolar dilator and markedly increa...

Hydralazine is a potent arteriolar dilator and markedly increases cardiac output in patients with congestive heart failure. However, as a single agent, it has not been shown to imp

How dissimilar are cnidarians from poriferans, Q. Concerning tissue complex...

Q. Concerning tissue complexity how dissimilar are cnidarians from poriferans? Poriferans present only some dispersed specialized cells with no tissue differentiation, Cnidaria

What is atrial septal defect, What is Atrial Septal Defect ? Fig...

What is Atrial Septal Defect ? Figure: Anatomical location of Am Indication for Surgery :  The presence of an ASD or PAPVC (Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Conn

Differences between electron acceptors and electron carriers, What are the ...

What are the differences between electron acceptors and electron carriers? Give an example of each.

Neuropsychological assessmnet of older children, Neuropsychological assessm...

Neuropsychological assessmnet of older children In the recent years, the field of child neuropsychology has undergone tremendous growth. There has been a burgeoning interest in

Why domain archaea are known to contain a true nucleus, Bacteria never have...

Bacteria never have a nucleus but some members of the domain Archaea are known to contain a true nucleus.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd