Classify biomaterials and list some examples, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Classify biomaterials and list some examples?

Biologic classification is based on tissue response and systemic toxicity effects of the implant and is divided into three classes of biomaterials:
Biotolerant, bioinert, and bioactive

Biotolerant: such as PMMA are characterized by a thin fibrous tissue interface. The fibrous tissue layer develops as a result of the chemical products from leaching processes, leading to irritation of the surrounding tissues. Bioinert materials such as titanium, titanium alloys and alumina (Al2O3) are nearly chemically inert in the body and exhibit minimal chemical interaction with adjacent tissue. Tissue attachment with inert materials is through tissue growth into surface irregularities, by bone cement, or by press fitting into a defect.

Bioactive materials: Certain glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics that contain oxides of silicon, sodium, calcium, and phosphorus (SiO2, Na2O, CaO, and P2O5 ) form a chemical bond with bone, resulting in a strong mechanical implant/ bone bond. These materials are bond to bone (and in some cases to soft tissue) through a time-dependent, kinetic modification of the surface triggered by their implantation within living bone.


Related Discussions:- Classify biomaterials and list some examples

How vitamin e is directly related to vitamins a, How vitamin e is directly ...

How vitamin e is directly related to Vitamins A, D and K? A high intake of vitamin E interferes with the functions of other fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamin K absorpt

Explain the process of metastasis, Explain the process of metastasis. Defin...

Explain the process of metastasis. Define anti-angiogenic drugs and relate the role of medical imaging, if any, in anti-angiogenic drug therapy. State how you envision your particu

Explain viruses and their classification, Explain Viruses and their classif...

Explain Viruses and their classification? Viruses are living organisms. Viruses are not living organisms. No, the above is not a misprint! In fact, viruses defy the normal c

Define prevalence of weight management, Define Prevalence of Weight Managem...

Define Prevalence of Weight Management? WHO (1998) estimates that in developing countries about 245 million adults are moderately underweight and 93 million severely underweigh

Explain th eobjective of intensive care, Explain th eobjective of intensive...

Explain th eobjective of intensive care? After reading this unit, you should be able to: • know how to organize an intensive care unit; • practice effective cardio pulmonary

What are the characteristics of thick gingiva, Characteristics of Thick Gin...

Characteristics of Thick Gingiva  Relatively flat soft tissue and bony architecture  Dense fibrotic soft tissue  Relatively large amount of attached gingiva  Thick und

Define protection of poly unsaturated fatty acids, Define Protection of pol...

Define Protection of poly unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) from oxidative damage? The major biological role of vitamin E is to protect PUFAs and other components of cell membrane

Explain the three main cellular components of the blood, A. Describe the th...

A. Describe the three main cellular components of the blood and explain what might cause abnormal numbers of each of these components. B. Explain the importance of immunological

Bantham and hookers classification systeam, discribe tha bantham and hooker...

discribe tha bantham and hookers systeam of classification

Define observation or inference for barfoed test, Define observation or inf...

Define observation or inference for barfoed test? 1. Reddish brown precipitate is seen on the sides and bottom of the tube. The precipitate of the sides and bottom indicates th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd