classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.


Related Discussions:- classical labour market

Unemployment, what is okun''s law ? In economics study, Okun's law also nam...

what is okun''s law ? In economics study, Okun's law also named after Arthur Melvin Okun is an empirically observed relationship relating among unemployment to losses in a specific

Gdp price index, Determine the GDP price index for 1984, using 2005 as the ...

Determine the GDP price index for 1984, using 2005 as the base year

Inflation in sweden, Inflation in Sweden Figure Inflation in Swed...

Inflation in Sweden Figure Inflation in Sweden 1830 - 2010. Source: SCB. There are four aspects which are interesting when we look at inflation data for Sweden

Wall street journal article, 1. An innovator, who creates new products and ...

1. An innovator, who creates new products and new ways to get business done, is referred to as: Select one: a. A manager. b. A capitalist. c. An entrepreneur. d. A creditor. 2

Neoclassical view, Roles of government in controlling market forces under n...

Roles of government in controlling market forces under neoclassical view

Absolute advantage and comparative advantage, Differences between absolute ...

Differences between absolute advantage and comparative advantage?              Ans) Absolute benefit and comparative benefit are two basic concepts to international trade. Under

Important points about the classic model, Q. Important points about the cla...

Q. Important points about the classic model? The most important points about the classic model are as following:  Monetary and fiscal policy can't affect the GDP or unem

Trends of trade shares, Trends of Trade Shares: India's share in total...

Trends of Trade Shares: India's share in total world exports in 1950 was 1.85 percent and the share in total world imports was 1.7 1 percent. The share of both exports and imp

Graph, Maximum profits will occur at the output level where is the greatest...

Maximum profits will occur at the output level where is the greatest vertical distance between Total Revenue(TR) AND Total Cost(TC. uSE THE TOTAL REVENUE-TOTAL COST CURVES TO Illus

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd