classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.


Related Discussions:- classical labour market

#.., what are the purposes of taxation

what are the purposes of taxation

Highest willingness to pay, Since anyone is able to obtain a license, not n...

Since anyone is able to obtain a license, not necessarily the low cost suppliers of archery lessons, and it is not necessarily the individuals with the highest willingness to pay w

Checkijaskfd, kajfasklfasklfj laksflaskfads

kajfasklfasklfj laksflaskfads

What are the macroeconomic variables, Macroeconomics usually deals with the...

Macroeconomics usually deals with the behaviour of aggregates of economic variables. An economic variable is a magnitude whose value may changes. Important variables in macroeconom

Passive deficit is the portion, A passive deficit is the portion of the def...

A passive deficit is the portion of the deficit that exists when: A. inflation is not fully anticipated. B. inflation is fully anticipated. C. the economy is at potential income. D

Marginal product of labor and marginal product, How Walmart''s marginal pr...

How Walmart''s marginal product labor related to its marginal product?

Trade barries , #discuss the arguments for and against the use of trade bar...

#discuss the arguments for and against the use of trade barries in anay counrty

Describe simulation in gpss, The sales counter next to the soft toy display...

The sales counter next to the soft toy display in Shambles receives a customer every 2-4 minutes. Most of these customers (80%) are buying toys and are dealt with by the cashier i

??, If the U.S. government were willing to convert dollars into gold at a f...

If the U.S. government were willing to convert dollars into gold at a fixed price, then dollars would be a. fiat money. b. commodity money. c. bank money. d. both fiat and

Four different measures of GDP, Four different measures of GDP Using ci...

Four different measures of GDP Using circular flow model we see that there are 4 equivalent ways of measuring GDP:  Using the definition: market value of all finished goo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd