classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.


Related Discussions:- classical labour market

The market demand for a factor, The market demand for a factor   The mar...

The market demand for a factor   The market demand curve for any input is not simply the horizontal summation of the individual demand curves of all the firms. This is due to th

Multipliers, what is difference b/w dynamic and static multiplier

what is difference b/w dynamic and static multiplier

Business cycle, which turning point marks the end of an economic prosperity...

which turning point marks the end of an economic prosperity and the start pf contraction

GDP, according to this example,how much value do each book contribute to th...

according to this example,how much value do each book contribute to the GDP? a) a forester chop down 100 trees and sell them @$100 to the paper and pulp factotry

Explain initial actual markup, George has been selling 5,000 T-shirts per m...

George has been selling 5,000 T-shirts per month for $8.50. When he increased the price to $9.50 he sold only 4,000 T-shirts. What is the demand elasticity? If his marginal cost is

Economics 10, The demand for money schedule shows that the quality of money...

The demand for money schedule shows that the quality of money that people want to hold

Increase in demand, Changes in demand-Baby diapers and retirement villagesO...

Changes in demand-Baby diapers and retirement villagesOther things equal, an increase in the number of buyers for a product or service will increase -demand. Baby diapers and retir

What is fixed cost and variable cost, What is fixed cost and variable cost?...

What is fixed cost and variable cost? By the Production Function to Cost Curves: A fixed cost is a cost which does not depend onto the quantity of output generated. This i

What is social cost benefit analysis, It refers to the study of feasibility...

It refers to the study of feasibility of a project in terms of its total economic cost and total economic advantages. It means to compare total cost with total advantage if we

U.s. department of agriculture, Suppose that the U.S. Department of Agricul...

Suppose that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) administers the price floor for cheese, set at $0.17 per pound of cheese. (The price floor is officially set at $16.10 per hu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd