classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.


Related Discussions:- classical labour market

Live around a hazardous waste dump, : Suppose that 100 people live around a...

: Suppose that 100 people live around a hazardous waste dump. If the people continue to live there for 20 years, one of them will likely contract a painful, non-fatal cancer that w

Name two strategies is most likely to lead to development, Explain which of...

Explain which of the two strategies is most likely to lead to development. Empirically, it seems rather evident that export-orientation has been more successful than import-sub

Employment population ratio, The employment-population ratio gives the numb...

The employment-population ratio gives the number of people: Select one: a. working. b. working as a percentage of the number of people available to work. c. in the labor force.

Functions of a commercial bank, Functions of a Commercial Bank 1. Cre...

Functions of a Commercial Bank 1. Credit Creation Creation of credit is a major function of a commercial bank. When a bank creates credit or advances loans, there tends

Walkers'' labor to produce 2 goods, This problem is based on the Ricardian ...

This problem is based on the Ricardian Model. Assume that 2 countries, Stormlands and Reach, use White Walkers' labor to produce 2 goods, lumber and wheat.

Circular flow of income in an open economy, explain the effects of various ...

explain the effects of various injections and withdrawals and show the equilibrium in the circular flow

Marginal propensity to consume economy, Consider the following: An econo...

Consider the following: An economy is found to have output, y = 20000 Also assume that the government runs a deficit where tax revenue T= 4000 and government expenditures G=5000

plot the aggregate demand, The economy of Mainland has the following aggre...

The economy of Mainland has the following aggregate and aggregate supply schedules:                               Real GDP Demanded                         Real GDP Supplie

Marginal abatement cost curve, A critically important criterion that must b...

A critically important criterion that must be considered in evaluating environmental policies is whether they provide strong incentives for people to find new ways to improve ambie

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd