classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.


Related Discussions:- classical labour market

Var table, From estimating the aforementioned unrestricted VAR, a table of ...

From estimating the aforementioned unrestricted VAR, a table of coefficient and statistics will be produced. From this table, certain statistical information can be analysed, such

Demographic features in development, DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES IN DEVELOPMENT: ...

DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES IN DEVELOPMENT: We have learned in the previous unit that human resources play a significant role in generating aggregate flow of goods and services. The

#title.macro economics., how to relate macro economics theories with curren...

how to relate macro economics theories with current indian economy

Create a gantt chart of online food store, In today's world when almost ev...

In today's world when almost everything has become easy with just a click on the mouse, even shopping for normal groceries has been revolutionized by making it online. The project

Electrical company audit indicates that motor consumption, An electrical co...

An electrical company audit indicates that motor consumption is 4x106 kWh per year. By upgrading to high efficiency motors a 10% savings can be made. The additional cost for the mo

Gross domestic product, In 1 to 2 sentences respond to the following commen...

In 1 to 2 sentences respond to the following comment. "Pollution restrictions will reduce gross domestic product and therefore hurt the economy."

Export promotion measures, Export Promotion Measures: While a number o...

Export Promotion Measures: While a number of  existing  export promotion schemes  such as  incentive related to Duty Free Replenishment Certificate (DFRC), Duty Entitlement Pa

Call options on microsoft stock, Suppose you buy call options on Microsoft ...

Suppose you buy call options on Microsoft stock. Each option costs $2 and has the strike price of $40 and the expiration date July 1. Discuss whether you would exercise the options

Rent control agency of new york city, The rent control agency of New York C...

The rent control agency of New York City has found that market demand is QD=100-5P With quantity measured in tens of though sands of apartments and price, the monthly rental rate,

Define the term - productivity, Define the term - Productivity Producti...

Define the term - Productivity Productivity is the concept which measures how outputs can be maximised from given inputs. In factories labour productivity is normally calculate

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd