User Account

All Pages

classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.

Related Discussions:- classical labour market

Product information to consumers, Should the government increase, decrease ...

Should the government increase, decrease or remain the same in its level of intervention when it comes to mandating that companies provide product information to consumers? What ha

Household production, Assume two individuals, A and B, are considering marr...

Assume two individuals, A and B, are considering marriage, and each face the same amount of hours a week to be split between market-labor and home-labor.  Assume that A can make $2

Effect of a tax on ice cream, Show the market for cigarettes paying particu...

Show the market for cigarettes paying particular attention to the price elasticity of demand and supply. What would happen to the total expenditure on cigarettes if there was a tax

What are the equilibrium wage and employment levels, 1. Suppose that the su...

1. Suppose that the supply curve for school-teachers is LS = 20,000 + 350W, and the demand curve for schoolteachers is LD = 100,000 - 150W, where L = the number of teachers and W =

Elucidate how the two bonds differ, Consider two bonds. Each has a face val...

Consider two bonds. Each has a face value of $100 and matures in one year. One has a zero coupon payment, and the other pays $10 per year. A. Explain how the two bonds differ

What is price level, The price level is the monetary value of a good or ser...

The price level is the monetary value of a good or service.

Money banking and finance, The analysis of the speculative demand for money...

The analysis of the speculative demand for money reveals the importance of the level of wealth. Explain this assertion in detail

Find real interest rate and nominal interest rate, #questionAssume that an ...

#questionAssume that an economy''s GDP Y=5000. Also assume that the government runs a deficit where tax revenue T=1000 and government expendituresG= 1500. The consumption function

Opportunity cost theory, discuss how opportunity cost principles influences...

discuss how opportunity cost principles influences a supplier''s decision to supply labor

Description of var, In order to observe the correlations between each varia...

In order to observe the correlations between each variable, the most effective method to use is Vector Autoregression (VAR). VAR estimation uses a system of simultaneous equations

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd