classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.


Related Discussions:- classical labour market

Types of taxes and laffer curve, Types of Taxes Which a Government can impo...

Types of Taxes Which a Government can impose on the citizens are as follows: With the theory of taxation covered, we can now move towards the actual menu of the taxes the gover

Supply and Demand, During the 1990s, technological advance reduced the cost...

During the 1990s, technological advance reduced the cost of computer chips. Explain, with the use supply and demand diagrams, how the following markets are affected in terms of pr

Outline two main restrictions by indian government applied t, outline two m...

outline two main restrictions by indian government applied to import. Using the data from your case study analyse and explain who would benefit directly and who would lose directly

Servicing the maximum number of patients, A clinic uses doctors and nurses ...

A clinic uses doctors and nurses optimally and is servicing the maximum number of patients given a limited annual payroll. The last doctor hired treated 1,600 extra patients in a y

Intermediate macroeconomics, An economy's IS and LM curves are given by the...

An economy's IS and LM curves are given by the following equations: with Y indicating output (income), c indicating the marginal propensity to consume, I investment, G gove

Perfect competition, c) Explain why perfectly competitive markets lead to a...

c) Explain why perfectly competitive markets lead to an allocatively efficient allocation of resources in the long run

Company is researching the effectiveness, A company is researching the effe...

A company is researching the effectiveness of a new web site design to decrease the time to access a website. Five web site users were randomly selected and their times (in seconds

Circular flow model and the supply and demand curves, Write a one paragraph...

Write a one paragraph summary and three paragraphs that take the information in the article and relate it specifically to the circular flow model and the supply and demand curves.

Performance management in an organisation, Question 1: (a) Outline the ...

Question 1: (a) Outline the three main methods of recruitment. (b) Discuss the advantages & disadvantages of any one method mentioned above.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd