classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.


Related Discussions:- classical labour market

Elasticity of supply, The supply equation for widgets is P = 100 + 10QS. Th...

The supply equation for widgets is P = 100 + 10QS. The elasticity of supply between quantity supplied of 9 and 11?

Equilibrium price of guitars, Suppose the demand for guitars in State Colle...

Suppose the demand for guitars in State College is given by Qd = 9000 - 12P where Qd is the quantity demanded, and P is the price of guitars. Also, suppose the supply of guitars is

Health care cost of capital, In 2004, Olentangy health care cost of capital...

In 2004, Olentangy health care cost of capital was 6%. Its investments on a historical cost valuation basis are $80,000; on a replacement cost basis are $100,000. And on a current

AS/AD model, In an effort to provide tax relief for households while still ...

In an effort to provide tax relief for households while still balancing the budget, Congress votes to raise business taxes and decrease personal taxes. explain the impact of these

Value to change expect the market, You just inherited a house with a market...

You just inherited a house with a market value of $300,000, and do not expect the market value to change. Each year, you will pay $1,000 for utilities and $3,000 in taxes. You can

Tariffs and non-tariff barriers, Tariffs and Non-tariff Barriers A sig...

Tariffs and Non-tariff Barriers A significant aspect of the trade reforms of the 1990s was the reduction in the then prevailing very high import duties (over 300 percent in so

Calculating interest rates on a yearly basis, Calculating interest rates on...

Calculating interest rates on a yearly basis If the maturity is different from one year, the interest rate is usually recalculated to a corresponding one year rate. For example

Analysis the net benefits of cleanup are maximized, Consider the case of c...

Consider the case of cleaning up chemical contamination at an industrial site. The marginal benefits of additional cleanup are decreasing as the amount of cleanup increases. Howeve

Velocity of money is constant, Suppose that this year's the money supply is...

Suppose that this year's the money supply is $500 billion, nominal GDP is $10 trillion, and real GDP is $5trillion. a. What is the price level? b. What is the velocity of money

Liquidity preference theory, Explain clearly the liquidity preference theo...

Explain clearly the liquidity preference theory of interest propounded by j.m.keynes

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd