User Account

All Pages

classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.

Related Discussions:- classical labour market

Give detail introduction of central banks, Give detail introduction of Cen...

Give detail introduction of Central banks A central bank is a public authority that is responsible for monetary policy for a country or a group of countries. Two important cen

Characteristics of endogenous growth theory, Q. Characteristics of endogeno...

Q. Characteristics of endogenous growth theory? There are many different explanations for technological progress. Most of them, though, have many common characteristics:

National income, difference between gdp at market price and nnp at factor c...

difference between gdp at market price and nnp at factor cost

Balance of payment, what causes a shift in the balance of payment?

what causes a shift in the balance of payment?

Simple regression analysis uncover the ceteris paribus, Let kids denote the...

Let kids denote the number of children ever born to a woman, and let educ denote years of education for the woman. A simple model relating fertility to years of education is kids =

Manager of a firm, You are the manager of a firm that receives revenues of ...

You are the manager of a firm that receives revenues of $40,000 per year from product X and $90,000 per year from product Y. The own price elasticity of demand for product X is -1.

Unusually high period, The consumer price index for the 1978-82 periods and...

The consumer price index for the 1978-82 periods and the GDP deflator follow. This was a period of unusually high, but declining, inflation. (The CPI is equal to 100 in the base ye

Find the nash equilibria, Two people are engaged in a joint project. If eac...

Two people are engaged in a joint project. If each person i puts in the effort x i , the outcome of the project is worth f ( x 1, x 2). Each person's effort level x i is a

Mathematical presentation of indifference curve, Mathematical Presentation:...

Mathematical Presentation: Consider the utility function U = U(x 1 , x 2 ). Differentiating totally, we get the following: dU = U 1 dx 1 + U 2 dx 2 = 0 (as along the indiffe

Determine about the gross domestic product growth, Determine about the gros...

Determine about the gross domestic product Growth By (nominal) GDP-growth we mean % change in (nominal) GDP over a particular period of time. Real GDP growth is stated as perce

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd