classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.


Related Discussions:- classical labour market

Demand for money and gdp, Q. Demand for money and GDP? The demand for m...

Q. Demand for money and GDP? The demand for money also relies on the GDP as GDP is closely associated to national income. If you choose to hold a fixed proportion of your wealt

Calculating interest rates on a yearly basis, Calculating interest rates on...

Calculating interest rates on a yearly basis If the maturity is different from one year, the interest rate is usually recalculated to a corresponding one year rate. For example

What do you mean by gross domestic product, Q. What do you mean by Gross do...

Q. What do you mean by Gross domestic product? Perhaps the most significant concept in macroeconomics is Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Gross Domestic Product (

Explain about economic growth rate, Explain about Economys growth rate ...

Explain about Economys growth rate Economy's growth rate: Long-term economic growth, or tendency growth, is the rate of growth the economy can sustain, ignoring the short-term

Determine exogenous enhance in the velocity of money, Assume in country-A C...

Assume in country-A Central Bank cares only about keeping the price level stable & in country-B, its central bank cares only about keeping output & employment at their natural rate

Supply and demand , construct the supply and demand curves for rental housi...

construct the supply and demand curves for rental housing, indicating equilibrium rent and quantity. Show the effects on this market( i.e., on supply, demand, equilibrium rent and

HELP, Suppose the US and Mexico both produce semiconductors and auto parts ...

Suppose the US and Mexico both produce semiconductors and auto parts and the US has a comparative advantage in semiconductors while Mexico has a comparative advantage in auto parts

Economics, n 2013, approximately 58 percent of the adult population (245 mi...

n 2013, approximately 58 percent of the adult population (245 million) was employed, the lowest employment rate in 20 years. If the employment rate increased to the prerecession l

What is the price elasticity of supply, What is the price elasticity of sup...

What is the price elasticity of supply? Price elasticity of supply: The price elasticity of supply is a measure of the receptiveness of the quantity of a good supplied to pr

Adjustment to equilibrium, reason why the change in equilibrium of output i...

reason why the change in equilibrium of output is greater than the change in initial invest ..

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd