classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.


Related Discussions:- classical labour market

Point consumer equilibrium, Suppose that the marginal utility of good A is ...

Suppose that the marginal utility of good A is 4 times the marginal utility of good B, but the price of good A is only 2 times the price of good B. Is this point consumer equilibri

Labor supply and labor demand in the keynesian model, Supply of labor, L S ...

Supply of labor, L S (W/P), depends positively on real wages in classical model. It isn't always clear which individuals are included in the labor supply. Labor supply may consist

Consumption, (40 points) Consider two consumers, A and B. A and B both want...

(40 points) Consider two consumers, A and B. A and B both want perfect consumption smoothing (c = cf) and both have no current wealth. However, the two consumers have different inc

Illustrate website of at least 3 of the companies, Review the most current ...

Review the most current results of FORTUNE Magazine's annual ranking of America's "100 Best Companies to Work For." Explore the website of at least three of the companies noted. De

What is productivity or average product, What is productivity? Produ...

What is productivity? Productivity or average product (AP): It is output person which is output divided through number of workers AP= Q/L. There labour Productivity can

National income, # ???? .. difference between gdp at market price and nnp...

# ???? .. difference between gdp at market price and nnp at factor cost

Determine what is the yield curve, Determine what is the yield curve Th...

Determine what is the yield curve The yield curve is a graph of interest rates of different maturity (recalculated to yearly rates) at a particular point in time. It is common

Increase in its expenditures by selling bonds to the public, If a governmen...

If a government finances an increase in its expenditures by selling bonds to the public, then the aggregate demand curve will: A. not shift. B. shift out more if crowding out occur

Explain the term production function in the economics, Explain the term pro...

Explain the term production function in the economics. Production Function A production function is the association between the quantity of inputs a firm utilizes and the qu

Economic growth cyclic fluctuations, Economic Growth Cyclic Fluctuations ...

Economic Growth Cyclic Fluctuations At this stage, it is useful for us to understand the difference between economic growth and cyclical fluctuations. Economic Growth Econo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd