classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.


Related Discussions:- classical labour market

Elucidate the factors of global demand and supply, Many economists and mark...

Many economists and market analysts are avid followers of the BALTIC DRY INDEX (BDI) as a forward looking mechanism that may shed a bit of light on the evolution of global economic

Determine the daily amount and ipa, A brewery produces two kinds of beer, s...

A brewery produces two kinds of beer, stout and IPA . Each batch of stout sells for $60 per unit while each batch of IPA sells for $108. Both products require malt, hops, barley, f

Example of inventory investment- accounting system, ACCOUNTING SYSTEM-EXAMP...

ACCOUNTING SYSTEM-EXAMPLE IV  Now consider the economy as in example III. In the next year same outputs were produced and the same incomes were paid out. However, the household

National income statistics, briefly explain any five uses of national incom...

briefly explain any five uses of national income statistics

Is consumption depend on GDP in the cross model, Q. Is Consumption depend o...

Q. Is Consumption depend on GDP in the cross model? Aggregate demand The consumption function Consumption C(Y) depends positively on GDP in the cross

Sales tax on restaurant food, If you were a restaurant owner and you knew t...

If you were a restaurant owner and you knew that the demand for your restaurant was elastic, how would you feel about a sales tax on restaurant food? Explain.

What is bowed-out shape, Why does a production possibilities frontier with ...

Why does a production possibilities frontier with increasing opportunity costs have a bowed-out shape?   The curve is bowed-out because some resources are better suited for the

Price discrimination is forbidden, Suppose the ABC chemical company discove...

Suppose the ABC chemical company discovers a drug that cures the common cold. ABC has plants in Europe and in the United States and can produce the drug in either continent at a ma

Protectionism and free trade, why is international trade important for sout...

why is international trade important for south Africa

Classical labour market, A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in t...

A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd