classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.


Related Discussions:- classical labour market

Determine the total value of loan in an economy, The total value of loan in...

The total value of loan in an economy is Rs. 400 million and the reserve ratio is 20 per cent. An enhance of Rs. 15 million in the money which the public keeps in commercial ba

Price of beer to increase by 10 percent, A recent article estimated that th...

A recent article estimated that the elasticity of the rate of gonorrhea with respect to the price of beer is about 0.8. If this estimate is correct, are unprotected sex and beer su

What is real gross domestic product, What is Real GDP To be able to ma...

What is Real GDP To be able to make reasonable comparisons of GDP over time, we must adjust for inflation. For instance, if prices are doubled over 1 year then GDP would doubl

calculate the marginal revenue of demand graph, Gas Guzzler Motors is one ...

Gas Guzzler Motors is one of three major auto producers. It is currently producing 6,000 cars a day, and selling them at a price of $10,000 each. Its marketing department tells it

Expenditures and the effects of fiscal policy, Expenditures and the Effects...

Expenditures and the Effects of Fiscal Policy are stated as follows: Having finished the discussion on the tax policy and taxation, now let’s us focus on expenditures and the e

Economic assesment, can you tell me how this works, i am struggling to writ...

can you tell me how this works, i am struggling to write my report in economics and i would like to know how much does it cost some help

Major economic indicators, Discuss the three major economic indicators and ...

Discuss the three major economic indicators and how they are indicative of our current economic climate.

Explain about the economies and diseconomies of scale, Explain about the ec...

Explain about the economies and diseconomies of scale. Economies and Diseconomies of Scale: a. There are economies of scale while long-run average total cost refuses as outp

Equilibrium in money markets, Equilibrium in Money Markets Having dealt...

Equilibrium in Money Markets Having dealt with the forces that determine the supply of money and demand for money, let us combine supply of and demand for money to determine eq

Var modelling, However, these results should be approached with due caution...

However, these results should be approached with due caution. The limitations and problems associated with VAR modelling have been outlined in this paper, therefore these observati

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd