classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.


Related Discussions:- classical labour market

What is demand for money, Q. What is Demand for money? Demand for mone...

Q. What is Demand for money? Demand for money The demand for money depends negatively on R and positively on the Yin the IS-LM model As fo

Taxation, with reference to incidence of taxation, explain with the help of...

with reference to incidence of taxation, explain with the help of a diagrams, who bears the incidence of taxation when the demand for a commodity is (i)perfectly inelastic (ii) uni

National product and domestic product, National Product and Domestic Produc...

National Product and Domestic Product  A modern economy produces literally thousands of different goods and services. Some of these goods and services such as rice, wheat, shir

Price and quantity of lumber, The price and quantity of lumber and other bu...

The price and quantity of lumber and other building materials has gone up recently. Show graphically and explain what might have caused this.

Economics, what is a limitation of nation income

what is a limitation of nation income

Budget deficit, A budget deficit is defined as: A. accumulated surpluses mi...

A budget deficit is defined as: A. accumulated surpluses minus accumulated deficits. B. a shortfall of revenues compared to expenditures. C. accumulated deficits minus accumulated

Explain augmented saving, Augmented Saving An alternative way of determ...

Augmented Saving An alternative way of determining equilibrium  GDP  is to find the level of income where the sum of desired injections equals the sum of desired leakages. Desi

What is total surplus in net gain, What is total surplus in net gain? T...

What is total surplus in net gain? Total surplus in net gain: The total surplus generated into a market is the total net gain to consumers and producers through trading into

World leaders to be part of a team, You have been invited by world leaders ...

You have been invited by world leaders to be part of a team of international economists selected to make recommendations on how the international community might work together more

COMPLETE KEYNESTION MODEL, WHAT IS THE SHAPE OF AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE IN C...

WHAT IS THE SHAPE OF AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE IN COMPLETE KEYNESIAN MODEL

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd