classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.


Related Discussions:- classical labour market

Michaels indifference curve and dwights indifference curve, Suppose that Mi...

Suppose that Michael and Dwight each have a $60 weekly entertainment budget. They pay the same prices for two goods, "an evening reading books" (an ERB) and "an evening of beer and

The world economy , The financial crisis that hit the United States first a...

The financial crisis that hit the United States first and then the world economy starting in fall 2007 meant that the future prospects of many firms looked gloomy at best for some

Grocery store manager, A grocery store manager would like to have an idea c...

A grocery store manager would like to have an idea concerning the average amount milk the store sells per day. In a sample of 70 days, the average amount number of gallons sold was

Project to build a factory, Suppose there are two investors. One has a proj...

Suppose there are two investors. One has a project to build a factory; the other has a project to visit casino and gamble on roulette. Which investor has a greater incentive to iss

Grocery store buys milk, Suppose that a grocery store buys milk for $2.10 a...

Suppose that a grocery store buys milk for $2.10 and sells it for $2.60. If the milk gets old then the grocery store can sell their unsold milk back to their wholesaler for $0.60 (

Money multiplier, what is money multiplier? what is role , importance, adva...

what is money multiplier? what is role , importance, advantages , disadvantages , limitations and examples of money multiplier?

Effect of real wage in classical labour market, illustrate the effects of a...

illustrate the effects of a reeal wage existing in the labour market if it is perfectly competitive

find the nash equilibria for all possible parameter, Two animals are fight...

Two animals are fighting over a prey. The prey is worth v to each animal. The cost of fighting is c1 for the first animal (player 1) and c2 for the second animal (player 2). If the

MR, Question 1: Consider a two-period, two-person pure exchange economy. Ut...

Question 1: Consider a two-period, two-person pure exchange economy. Utility functions and endowments are given as follows. u1(x0; x1) = (x0x1)2 and e1 = (18; 4) u2(x0; x1) = ln x0

Explain the term- inventory investment, Explain the term- inventory investm...

Explain the term- inventory investment We would have a negative inventory investment whenever inventories decrease. By net investments we mean gross investments minus depreciat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd