User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

What is authentication? explain authentication protocols, What is Authentic...

What is Authentication/confirmation?  How it is different from  the Authorization/approval?  Explain in brief different authentication protocols along with their merits and demerit

Benchmarking-information security, Benchmarking An alternative approach to...

Benchmarking An alternative approach to risk management is Benchmarking. It is process of seeking out and studying practices in other organizations which one’s own organization de

Ip datagram format, IP DATAGRAM SIZE:  Datagrams may have different si...

IP DATAGRAM SIZE:  Datagrams may have different sizes i.e. Header area is generally fixed (20 octets) but can have various options. Data area may contain between 1 octet and 6

Ip Datagram, Size of Option field of an ip datagram is 20 bytes. What is th...

Size of Option field of an ip datagram is 20 bytes. What is the value of HLEN? What is the value in binary?

Explain how inter-vlan communication, QUESTION a) A switch basically ...

QUESTION a) A switch basically operates by forwarding frames from one part of the network to another, based on MAC address. Describe the three types of switching namely store

Components of an information system, COMPONENTS OF AN INFORMATION SYSTEM ...

COMPONENTS OF AN INFORMATION SYSTEM The components of an information system are software, data, hardware, people, procedures and Networks. These 6 components are critical to ena

Mastering the complexity of network system, To master the complexity one mu...

To master the complexity one must apply the given points. CONCENTRATE IN UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPTS: Instead of details of wires used to connect computers to a specif

Data compression and the transport services, Da t a compre s sion a...

Da t a compre s sion and the trans p ort s e rvices,   The main purpose of the transport layer is to provide services which are efficient, reliable and cost-effecti

Types of errors detection in crc , CRC can detect the following errors bett...

CRC can detect the following errors better than check sums. a) Vertical errors b) Burst errors a) VERTICAL ERRORS:  This kind of error happens due to a hardware fai

Marketing, what are the participant of marketing channal?

what are the participant of marketing channal?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd