ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Software vulnerabilities, 1.  We used the National Vulnerability Database. ...

1.  We used the National Vulnerability Database. Select a recent vulnerability from that Database and analyse it from the following aspects: Criticality level Impact in

Which authorization model could be ideal, Question: (a) Your office ad...

Question: (a) Your office administrator is being trained to take server backups. Which authorization model could be ideal for this situation: MAC, DAC or RBAC? Justify your a

Data compression and the transport services, Da t a compre s sion a...

Da t a compre s sion and the trans p ort s e rvices,   The main purpose of the transport layer is to provide services which are efficient, reliable and cost-effecti

Imap and pop functions, How does the POP functions? What are the advantages...

How does the POP functions? What are the advantages/benefits of IMAP over POP? POP stands for Post Office Protocol, version 3 (POP3) is one of the easiest message access protoc

Packet filtering firewall, Packet Filtering Firewall Packet filtering i...

Packet Filtering Firewall Packet filtering is a network security mechanism that works by controlling what data can flow in and out of the network. The basic device that interco

Pcm encoder, You have been asked to setup a remote temperature sensing syst...

You have been asked to setup a remote temperature sensing system for an electric furnace. The system consists of a sensor unit which feeds an analogue signal to a PCM encoder. The

Encryption, How safe is the encryption of virtual private networks?

How safe is the encryption of virtual private networks?

Cipher methods-cryptography, Cipher Methods There are 2 methods of encry...

Cipher Methods There are 2 methods of encrypting plaintext: • Bit stream method – every bit in the plaintext bit is transformed into a cipher bit one bit at a time. • Block cip

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd