User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Marketing, what are the participant of marketing channal?

what are the participant of marketing channal?

Techniques for combating spam mails, Techniques for combating Spam mails ...

Techniques for combating Spam mails Many anti spam products are commercially available in market. But it should also be noted that no  one technique is a complete solution to

Define parity bit, PARITY BIT: A parity bit is an extra bit transmitt...

PARITY BIT: A parity bit is an extra bit transmitted with data item select to give the resulting bit odd or even parity. For example an even parity data packet 10100001 has p

History, how did slavery influence life in the colonies

how did slavery influence life in the colonies

Ethernet network, QUESTION : a) A datagram of 3000 bytes has to travel...

QUESTION : a) A datagram of 3000 bytes has to travel over a network with a MTU size of 1000 bytes. Describe how fragmentation can be used to solve this problem. You should pr

What do you understand by demilitarized zone, Problem 1: What does the ...

Problem 1: What does the SNMP access policy show? SNMP community diagram SNMP access policy Problem 2: Does there exist any formal functional specificat

Base lining-risk management, Base lining •    Organizations do not have ...

Base lining •    Organizations do not have any contact to each other •    No two organizations are identical to each other •    The best practices are a moving target •    K

Http request message, Question (a) Consider that you enter the subsequent ...

Question (a) Consider that you enter the subsequent URL in the address bar of a popular web client and that both the server and client accepts HTTP version 1.1. i. What can be

Hypothetical reliable data transfer protocol, Hypothetical reliable data tr...

Hypothetical reliable data transfer protocol: A jumping window based Go-back-N  ARQ protocol for file transfer using UDP as the transport protocol: In this protocol, a window o

Elliptic curve encryption - decryption scheme, (a) (i) If m = p·q·r where...

(a) (i) If m = p·q·r where p, q, and r are prime numbers, what is Φ(m)? (ii) Therefore, Determine Φ(440). (b) Describe the following terms as used in cryptography: (i)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd