User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Point-to-point topology, POINT-TO-POINT: In Point-to-Point topology th...

POINT-TO-POINT: In Point-to-Point topology there are two kind of topologies. 1) STAR topology 2) TREE topology In star topology each and every computer is connect

Describe privacy-protecting techniques, Question: a) What do you meant...

Question: a) What do you meant by Privacy? b) Name the four privacy violations. c) Often, aggregate information and anonymized information can be combined to identif

What are the main objectives of a risk analysis, QUESTION 1 Risk ana...

QUESTION 1 Risk analysis helps companies prioritize their risks and shows management the amount of money that should be applied to protecting against those risks in a sensib

Risk control strategies-risk management, Risk Control Strategies Once th...

Risk Control Strategies Once the ranked vulnerability risk worksheet has created, they should choose one of following 4 strategies to control each risk: •    Apply safeguards wh

Introduction to risk management and its component, INTRODUCTION TO RISK MAN...

INTRODUCTION TO RISK MANAGEMENT Risk management is the procedure of identifying and controlling risks facing an organization. Risk management is the discipline which is employed

Project, project on ensuring data securities on cloud computing

project on ensuring data securities on cloud computing

Udp communication semantics, UDP COMMUNICATION SEMANTICS:  UDP needs I...

UDP COMMUNICATION SEMANTICS:  UDP needs IP for all delivery, that is, similar best effort delivery as IP. To use UDP, an application have to either be immune to the causes or

Address resolution with message exchange, ADDRESS RESOLUTION WITH MESSAGE E...

ADDRESS RESOLUTION WITH MESSAGE EXCHANGE An alternative to local calculation is a distributed function. A computer that requires to find an address transmits a message across

Direct sequence modulation, Question 1 a) Provide three advantages of ...

Question 1 a) Provide three advantages of using optical fiber. b) Distinguish between "Direct Sequence Modulation" and "Frequency Hopping" c) Decribe the purpose of using "

define broadcast, In broadcast topology there are further two types 1) ...

In broadcast topology there are further two types 1) SATELLITE\RADIO 2) RING TOPOLOGY In a radio or satellite topology every computers are connected to each other via radio o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd