User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Routers, Routers They transfer packets among multiple interconnected n...

Routers They transfer packets among multiple interconnected network machines (i.e. LANs of different kind). They perform in the data link, physical and network layers. They ha

Cipher methods-cryptography, Cipher Methods There are 2 methods of encry...

Cipher Methods There are 2 methods of encrypting plaintext: • Bit stream method – every bit in the plaintext bit is transformed into a cipher bit one bit at a time. • Block cip

Network analysis and network representation of a project, Question: Net...

Question: Network diagrams combine with a set of systematic analysis procedures, serve to remedy the shortcomings of the Gantt chart. Explain the following terms used in the ne

Network security, Network security has become much more complex than ever b...

Network security has become much more complex than ever before. New types and sources of network security threats, always-on high-speed Internet connections, wireless networking, a

Briefly list functions of a public key infrastructure, Question: (a) Wh...

Question: (a) What is the major problem with public key encryption when compared to symmetric key encryption? (b) Consider the following protocol for communication between t

Draw the waveform for an asynchronous transmission, QUESTION: (a) For ...

QUESTION: (a) For the bit stream 010011, sketch the waveforms for each of the code indicated. Assume that the signal level for a space in NRZ-L is positive; the signal level f

Hybrid cryptography systems-cryptography, Hybrid Cryptography Systems Th...

Hybrid Cryptography Systems This makes use of different cryptography systems. Except digital certificates, pure asymmetric key encryption is not used extensively. Asymmetric enc

Firewall architectures-screened subnet architecture, Screened Subnet Archit...

Screened Subnet Architecture This setup provides an extra security layer to screened host architecture by creating a perimeter subnet which further isolates internal network f

Udp- datagram transport service, UDP- DATAGRAM TRANSPORT SERVICE INT...

UDP- DATAGRAM TRANSPORT SERVICE INTRODUCTION:  UDP is the one of the transport protocols in TCP/IP protocol suite. UDP protocol accepts applications on the computers to

Ring topology, RING TOPOLOGY In this topology of network the devices a...

RING TOPOLOGY In this topology of network the devices are connected to each other in packed loop. In this network first computer passes data packet to the second and then seco

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd