User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Udp datagram format, UDP DATAGRAM FORMAT: It is given in the figure be...

UDP DATAGRAM FORMAT: It is given in the figure below:

Architecture of www named world wide web, Write down short notes on the arc...

Write down short notes on the architecture of WWW which is World Wide Web. WWW which means The World Wide web or the web is a repository of information spread worldwide and rel

Advantages and disadvantage of packet filtering firewall, Advantages and Di...

Advantages and Disadvantage of Packet Filtering firewall   Advantages One screening router can help protect entire network One key advantage of packet filter

Unguided media, Unguided Media This is the wireless media that transfe...

Unguided Media This is the wireless media that transfer electromagnetic waves without using a physical media. Waves are broadcast through the air. This is performing through r

Ipv6 datagram format, IPV6 DATAGRAM FORMAT It is given in the figure b...

IPV6 DATAGRAM FORMAT It is given in the figure below:

Classification of networks, Computer networks are defined by four factors w...

Computer networks are defined by four factors which are as given below: 1) NETWORK SIZE: According to the size of networks. 1) Local Area Network ( LAN) 2) Wide Area Ne

Calculate the minimum sampling rate, QUESTION An analog sensor is used...

QUESTION An analog sensor is used to monitor the temperature of sea water at different depth. The sensor is fitted to a buoy and incorporates a wireless transmitter that send

TCP/ ip, Q1 (15 marks, 5 marks each part): This question has three parts: ...

Q1 (15 marks, 5 marks each part): This question has three parts: In a short paragraph (200-300 words) explain the fundamentals of Packet Switching and how it works. In a short pa

Fragmentation, FRAGMENTATION One method is to limit datagram size to s...

FRAGMENTATION One method is to limit datagram size to smallest MTU of any server. IP needs fragmentation i.e. datagrams can be divided into pieces to fit in network with small

Function of key secrecy and algorithm secrecy in security, What is the func...

What is the function of key secrecy and algorithm secrecy in security?  Algorithm Secrecy is explained as follows: ‘Algorithm secrecy’ is a method of keeping an algorithm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd