User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Fragmentation and path mtu, FRAGMENTATION AND PATH MTU IPv6 source is ...

FRAGMENTATION AND PATH MTU IPv6 source is responsible for fragmentation. Routers simply drop datagrams bigger than network MTU. So source have to fragment datagram to arrive d

Direct indexing, DIRECT INDEXING It is less usually known method. It i...

DIRECT INDEXING It is less usually known method. It is possible only is cases where protocols address are given from a compact range. In the diagram below an example of direct

How does tcp perform the functions, Problem: (a) Assume that a new ap...

Problem: (a) Assume that a new application layer protocol is developed for video conferencing application. Which transport layer protocol, between TCP and UDP, will you u

Define packet, CONCEPT OF PACKET : Network systems splits data in small ...

CONCEPT OF PACKET : Network systems splits data in small junks or blocks known as packets, which they send individually. Why we required packets rather than bits? The answer to

Homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx, homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

Explain the term virtual private network, Question: (a) Besides privac...

Question: (a) Besides privacy, what other security functions does Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) provides? (b) What is the Post Office Protocol (POP) used for? Why is it impo

Issue-specific security policy (issp), Issue-Specific Security Policy (ISSP...

Issue-Specific Security Policy (ISSP) The ISSP addresses specific areas of technology, needs frequent updates and having statement on organization’s position on a particular iss

Calculate the minimum required signal strength, Question 1: (a) (i) Ra...

Question 1: (a) (i) Radio waves are subject to several propagation problems. Name any three of them. (ii) A Wi-Fi receiver requires a signal power of 50mW to operate correc

Bus topology, In BUS topology every computer is directly connected to p...

In BUS topology every computer is directly connected to primary network cable in a single way. Bus networks are the easiest way to connect multiple users, but can have problems

Parsing ipv6 headers, PARSING IPv6 HEADERS Base header is fixed in siz...

PARSING IPv6 HEADERS Base header is fixed in size i.e. 40 octets. NEXT HEADER field in the base header describe kind of header and it seems at end of fixed-size base header. S

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd