User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Define half-duplex, A  half-duplex (HDX) system gives communication in b...

A  half-duplex (HDX) system gives communication in both directions, but only one direction at a time. Hardly, once a party stats receiving a signal, it must need for the transmi

Limitations of ethical dilemma, The best results obtained in the PIIT class...

The best results obtained in the PIIT classes have been when the technique has been used in tutorial groups, rather than have students submit individual reflections on particular c

Application-based ids, Application-Based IDS Application-based IDS (AppI...

Application-Based IDS Application-based IDS (AppIDS) is an advanced version of HIDS. It examines application for abnormal events. The ability to view encrypted data is the uniqu

Base lining-risk management, Base lining •    Organizations do not have ...

Base lining •    Organizations do not have any contact to each other •    No two organizations are identical to each other •    The best practices are a moving target •    K

encrypt and decryption using rsa with the prime numbers, Problem (1) -...

Problem (1) - Alice, Bob and Charlie have a secret key a=3, b=4, c=5, respectively. - They want to find a common secret key using Diffie-Hellan key exchange protocol (with g

Compare and contrast the trust models-pgp, a. PKI and PGP are two methods f...

a. PKI and PGP are two methods for generating and managing public keys for use in protocols such as secure email. Compare and contrast the trust models for public keys used in PKI

Discuss a communication channel, Question An organization is planning t...

Question An organization is planning to connect its networks to the Internet. The network is located within a four story building. A web server supporting online sales is also

Wireless sensor networks, The project will be involving a design and a repo...

The project will be involving a design and a report of which explain the simulation and how it functions. The aim of the project is to help the administrators and staff at the war

Collision detection, COLLISION DETECTION The signals from two devices ...

COLLISION DETECTION The signals from two devices will interfere with each other and the overlapping of frames is known a collision. It does not cause to the hardware but data

Routers, Routers They transfer packets among multiple interconnected n...

Routers They transfer packets among multiple interconnected network machines (i.e. LANs of different kind). They perform in the data link, physical and network layers. They ha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd