Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Cipher MethodsThere are 2 methods of encrypting plaintext:• Bit stream method – every bit in the plaintext bit is transformed into a cipher bit one bit at a time.• Block cipher method – the message is divided into blocks (for example sets of 8-, 16- or32-bit blocks) and then each block of plaintext is transformed into an encrypted block of cipher bits by using an algorithm and a key.Bit stream method which is uses algorithm functions like XOR, while block cipher method can use substitution, transposition, XOR, etc.Substitution cipherSubstitution cipher substitutes one value for the other value. The following are the different types of substitution:• Monoalphabetic substitution – It uses one alphabet to substitute. Simple method but powerful if combines with other operations.• Polyalphabetic substitution – It is more advanced method which uses two or more alphabets.• Vigenère cipher – It is an advanced type of cipher which uses simple polyalphabetic code that is made up of 26 distinct cipher alphabets.Transposition cipherTransposition cipher rearranges values within the block to create ciphertext.Exclusive OR (XOR)It is a function of Boolean algebra where the two bits are compared to each other• If the two bits are identical, result is 0• If the two bits not identical, result is 1Vernam cipherThis is developed at AT&T that uses set of characters once per encryption process.Book (or Running Key) cipherThis method uses text in book as key to decrypt a message where ciphertext contains codes which represents page, line and word numbersHash FunctionsHash functions are mathematical algorithms that generate message summary or digest to confirm message identity and confirm no content has changed. Hash algorithms are publicly known functions that create hash value. Use of keys is not needed, but message authentication code (MAC) may be attached to a message. This method is mostly used in password verification systems to confirm identity of user.
bewcsmcbnmdc sdmcbh
In Star topology all computers are connected using a central device known as hub. Star networks are one of the most general computer network topologies. In its simplest way, a
QUESTION a) Below is a capture of an Ethernet II frame which contains an IPv4 packet and a segment. Give the source MAC address in hexadecimal; the source IP address, the uppe
Digital Signatures Digital Signatures are encrypted messages which can be proven mathematically to be authentic. These are created in response to rising requirement to verify in
THREADS AND ATTACKS Threat is an object, person, or other entity which represents a constant danger to an asset. To make sound decisions about information security, management s
ROUTING TABLE For efficiency, information about forwarding is saved in a routing table, which is started at system initialization and must be updated as network topology modif
Question : Environmental Accounting is a means for businesses to fulfill their responsibilities for accountability to stakeholders. (a) What do you understand by Environment
Problem (a) Describe RSA algorithm with an example. (b) Answer the following RSA encryption, given the values of the primes are: p = 17, q = 11 and choosing e = 7. (c)
Question (a) Name 3 popular electronic mail access protocols? (b) i. What is DNS? ii. Briefly, describe what it does and how it works? iii. Why does DNS use a dist
Ask question #MinimAn NMS is connected to a remote network by a 64 Kb/s link. The network elements in the remote network generate 50 faults/second. Of these, 5% are critical and th
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd