Ciliary and flagellar movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ciliary and Flagellar Movements

Cilia and flagella or their derivatives occur in all animal phyla. They constitute the primary locomotor y structures of many protozoa and of several kinds of metazoan cells, for example, sperm, ciliated epithelia of invertebrates and vertebrates. Derivatives of cilia occur in a wide variety of photoreceptor, mechanoreceptor and chemoreceptor cells.

831_Ciliary and Flagellar Movements.png

Figure: Ciliary and Flagellar Movements

Cilia and flagella have a similar internal structure; the difference lies in their beating patterns which are illustrated in Figure. A flagellum like a tail of sperm, beats with a symmetrical undulation that is propagated as a wave along the flagellum.  A cilium, in contrast beats asymmetrically with a fast or dash-like stroke in one direction, followed by a slower recovery motion in which the bending cilium returns to the original position. In flagellar motion, water is propelled parallel to the long axis of the flagellum; in ciliary motion water is propelled parallel to the surface that bears the cilia.


Related Discussions:- Ciliary and flagellar movements

Determine the interactions among the splicing machinery, Which of the follo...

Which of the following mediates the interactions among the splicing machinery and the mRNA transcript? A. Alpha helical structures within the RNA binding domain of the splicing

What is the most probable inheritance pattern of a trait, What is the most ...

What is the most probable inheritance pattern of a trait with gaussian proportional distribution of phenotypical forms? If a trait statistically has a normal (bell-shaped curve

What is mdrtb, What is MDRTB MDRTB - For patients with known exposure t...

What is MDRTB MDRTB - For patients with known exposure to multi-drug resistant TB (MDRTB) and a high risk of developing active TB, there are no data-based recommendations. Regi

Schematic representation of curser position of pulse wave, A lot of hemodyn...

A lot of hemodynamic information including maximum and mean velocity, maximum and mean pressure gradients and pressure half time can be obtained from Doppler trace that helps in

Requirements and recommended dietary allowances (rda), Define Requirements ...

Define Requirements and Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA)? What do we mean by requirements and RDA? The requirement level is the amount of nutrient needed to be absorbed to

What do you mean by myocarditis, Q. What do you mean by Myocarditis? My...

Q. What do you mean by Myocarditis? Myocarditis is defined as inflammation of the myocardium. The most common cause is Coxsackie B virus infection. But it can also be due to

Anaphase, Anaphase This  phase is of shortest duration. It  begins  wit...

Anaphase This  phase is of shortest duration. It  begins  with  a sudden  separation  of the two chromatids of each   due  to splitting   of its centromere and  then a slow mov

Explain continuous murmurs and their characterstic, Explain Continuous Murm...

Explain Continuous Murmurs and their characterstic in details? These murmurs are continuous throughout systole and diastole. It is due to continuous blood flow in the same dire

Zoonotic diseases-yellow fever, Yellow fever Yellow fever also known a...

Yellow fever Yellow fever also known as Black Vomit and American plaque is a viral disease primarily of monkeys and transmitted to man by female Aedes mosquitoes. It is caused

Excretion in prawn, EXCRETION IN PRAWN- A pair of antennary gland or gr...

EXCRETION IN PRAWN- A pair of antennary gland or green gland and a median renal sac present. Green glands lie at the base of antennae & open out by renal aperture.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd