Ciliary and flagellar movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ciliary and Flagellar Movements

Cilia and flagella or their derivatives occur in all animal phyla. They constitute the primary locomotor y structures of many protozoa and of several kinds of metazoan cells, for example, sperm, ciliated epithelia of invertebrates and vertebrates. Derivatives of cilia occur in a wide variety of photoreceptor, mechanoreceptor and chemoreceptor cells.

831_Ciliary and Flagellar Movements.png

Figure: Ciliary and Flagellar Movements

Cilia and flagella have a similar internal structure; the difference lies in their beating patterns which are illustrated in Figure. A flagellum like a tail of sperm, beats with a symmetrical undulation that is propagated as a wave along the flagellum.  A cilium, in contrast beats asymmetrically with a fast or dash-like stroke in one direction, followed by a slower recovery motion in which the bending cilium returns to the original position. In flagellar motion, water is propelled parallel to the long axis of the flagellum; in ciliary motion water is propelled parallel to the surface that bears the cilia.


Related Discussions:- Ciliary and flagellar movements

Spinal cord sectioned at the cervical level, Q. How is it explained that a ...

Q. How is it explained that a person with the spinal cord sectioned at the cervical level is still able to perform the patellar reflex? The arch reflex depends only on the inte

Clinical applications of pharmacogenetic tests, Problem 1: "Structural ...

Problem 1: "Structural Genomics aims at determination of the 3D structure of all proteins". Describe with techniques Show genomic techniques for determination of 3D struc

Effect of smoking on body, EFFECT ON BODY - 1 .       CANCER - B...

EFFECT ON BODY - 1 .       CANCER - Benzpyrene present in tobacco is carcinogenic , responsible for lung cancer. Tobacoo chewing also produce oral cancer. Smoking m

Fission - asexual reproduction, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Describe circulatory system, Circulatory system:  One of the eleven major b...

Circulatory system:  One of the eleven major body organ systems in animals; carbon dioxide, nutrients, transports oxygen, and waste products between the cells and the respiratory s

Importance of forests - habitat and food, Importance of Forests - Habitat a...

Importance of Forests - Habitat and Food Forests provide habitat, and food as well as protection to wildlife species against extremes of climate and help in balancing carbon d

Disposal of microorganisms, Disposal : You must always sterilize cultures ...

Disposal : You must always sterilize cultures and contaminated instruments and glassware before disposing them of or before washing-up. Usually, you can do this by autoclaving or

What are the three main types of viral hepatitis, Q. What are the three mai...

Q. What are the three main types of viral hepatitis? There are various types of viral hepatitis. The most vital epidemiologically are hepatitis A, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Illustrate the statment periodic access to food, Recognition comment: R...

Recognition comment: Recognises that food searching activity is more strongly controlled by access to food than light  through statements such as: birds always anticipat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd