Ciliary and flagellar movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ciliary and Flagellar Movements

Cilia and flagella or their derivatives occur in all animal phyla. They constitute the primary locomotor y structures of many protozoa and of several kinds of metazoan cells, for example, sperm, ciliated epithelia of invertebrates and vertebrates. Derivatives of cilia occur in a wide variety of photoreceptor, mechanoreceptor and chemoreceptor cells.

831_Ciliary and Flagellar Movements.png

Figure: Ciliary and Flagellar Movements

Cilia and flagella have a similar internal structure; the difference lies in their beating patterns which are illustrated in Figure. A flagellum like a tail of sperm, beats with a symmetrical undulation that is propagated as a wave along the flagellum.  A cilium, in contrast beats asymmetrically with a fast or dash-like stroke in one direction, followed by a slower recovery motion in which the bending cilium returns to the original position. In flagellar motion, water is propelled parallel to the long axis of the flagellum; in ciliary motion water is propelled parallel to the surface that bears the cilia.


Related Discussions:- Ciliary and flagellar movements

How do antibodies work to neutralize antigens, Q. How do antibodies work to...

Q. How do antibodies work to neutralize antigens? The immunoglobulins or antibodies act to facilitate the destruction of antigens: they attract phagocytic leukocytes, they dire

Where are the adrenal glands located, Q. Where are the adrenal glands locat...

Q. Where are the adrenal glands located? How many are they and what are their portions? Each adrenal gland is located on the top of each kidney (forming a hat-like structure fo

Differences between continuous traits and discrete traits, Can you please d...

Can you please describe the differences between continuous traits and discrete traits and how it helps an ecologist measure variation? Please give a few examples.

What is meiosis, What is Meiosis ? Meiosis starts with a diploid cell a...

What is Meiosis ? Meiosis starts with a diploid cell and forms four haploid, or 1n, (or "n") germ cells. These n germ cells fuse during fertilization with another germ cell to

Venting of the heart in myocardial protection, Venting of the Heart :  It ...

Venting of the Heart :  It is important that heart does not distend during cardio pulmonary bypass. This is prevented by venting of the left side of the heart by inserting a cannu

Congenital discrete subvalver stenosis, Congenital Discrete Subvalver Steno...

Congenital Discrete Subvalver Stenosis : The abstraction could be fibrous or fibro muscular. It could be anywhere from just below the aortic cusps upto the level of the free edge

Obelia, economic importance

economic importance

Trinomial systeem of nomenclature, can you tell 10 examples of trinomial sy...

can you tell 10 examples of trinomial system of nomenclature?

Explain the future challenges for neuroscience, Explain the Future challeng...

Explain the Future challenges for Neuroscience? When the analysis of single cells and even networks has progressed very nicely, there still remain many significant questions. A

Atp, what is atp explain in detail?

what is atp explain in detail?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd