Ciliary and flagellar movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ciliary and Flagellar Movements

Cilia and flagella or their derivatives occur in all animal phyla. They constitute the primary locomotor y structures of many protozoa and of several kinds of metazoan cells, for example, sperm, ciliated epithelia of invertebrates and vertebrates. Derivatives of cilia occur in a wide variety of photoreceptor, mechanoreceptor and chemoreceptor cells.

831_Ciliary and Flagellar Movements.png

Figure: Ciliary and Flagellar Movements

Cilia and flagella have a similar internal structure; the difference lies in their beating patterns which are illustrated in Figure. A flagellum like a tail of sperm, beats with a symmetrical undulation that is propagated as a wave along the flagellum.  A cilium, in contrast beats asymmetrically with a fast or dash-like stroke in one direction, followed by a slower recovery motion in which the bending cilium returns to the original position. In flagellar motion, water is propelled parallel to the long axis of the flagellum; in ciliary motion water is propelled parallel to the surface that bears the cilia.


Related Discussions:- Ciliary and flagellar movements

Effects on ecosystem - air pollutants, Effects on Ecosystem - Air pollutant...

Effects on Ecosystem - Air pollutants The effects of pollutants on ecosystem become visible after a long period of exposure. In highly industrialised countries the vegetation

Factors responsible for transboundary diseases, F a c t o r s respons...

F a c t o r s responsible for transboundary diseases Factors that affect the entry, establishment and spread of animal diseases include globalization; human population gr

Animal pharming, A n i m a l pharming Using animals...

A n i m a l pharming Using animals as bioreactors is also cost-effective and advantageous because animals naturally carry the cellular mechanisms needed to

Ethylene production - responses to infection, Ethylene production - Res...

Ethylene production - Responses to Infection Ethylene is also induced in response to infection. It is also known to be produced under other stress conditions like wounding

Determine the emerging clinical use of brain, Determine the Emerging clinic...

Determine the Emerging clinical use of brain Emerging clinical uses include identifying brain regions from which epileptic seizures emanate and confirming diagnoses of neurodeg

Animal around us, #question.what are the reason that arthropodans are abund...

#question.what are the reason that arthropodans are abundant in nature.

How inadequate breast milk cause protein energy malnutrition, How Inadequat...

How Inadequate Breast Milk cause protein energy malnutrition? Though prolonged breastfeeding of children is the rule in US, the amount of breast milk secreted in poor Indian mo

Sarcodina, general character of class sarcodina

general character of class sarcodina

Define the food microbiology, Define the Food microbiology, mycology and to...

Define the Food microbiology, mycology and toxicology? Use of yeasts, moulds and bacteria in production of foods and food ingredients; microbes in fermentation, processing and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd