Ciliary and flagellar movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ciliary and Flagellar Movements

Cilia and flagella or their derivatives occur in all animal phyla. They constitute the primary locomotor y structures of many protozoa and of several kinds of metazoan cells, for example, sperm, ciliated epithelia of invertebrates and vertebrates. Derivatives of cilia occur in a wide variety of photoreceptor, mechanoreceptor and chemoreceptor cells.

831_Ciliary and Flagellar Movements.png

Figure: Ciliary and Flagellar Movements

Cilia and flagella have a similar internal structure; the difference lies in their beating patterns which are illustrated in Figure. A flagellum like a tail of sperm, beats with a symmetrical undulation that is propagated as a wave along the flagellum.  A cilium, in contrast beats asymmetrically with a fast or dash-like stroke in one direction, followed by a slower recovery motion in which the bending cilium returns to the original position. In flagellar motion, water is propelled parallel to the long axis of the flagellum; in ciliary motion water is propelled parallel to the surface that bears the cilia.


Related Discussions:- Ciliary and flagellar movements

Homeostasis , Homeostasis Homeostasis may be defined as the maintenan...

Homeostasis Homeostasis may be defined as the maintenance of constancy in the internal environment of the organism. This is essential for maintenance of life. Without homeost

Define energy requirements for underweight, Define Energy requirements for ...

Define Energy requirements for Underweight? The total calorie intake should be 500 to 1000 Kcal in excess of the daily needs in order to result a gain in weight by half to one

What is the estimated percentage of water in the human body, Q. What is the...

Q. What is the estimated percentage (in mass) of water in the human body? Is this percentage expected to be larger in the adult or in the old individual? Ans. Approximatel

Respiration, comparitive chart on different types of respiration obserbed i...

comparitive chart on different types of respiration obserbed in different type of respiration organ of respiration , types of respiration,energy obtained , by product formed

Test hypothesis that vertebrates evolved from echinoderms, Q. Evolutionaril...

Q. Evolutionarily protochordates may be intermediate animals between invertebrates and vertebrates. Imagine a scientist is testing the hypothesis that vertebrates evolved from echi

Zoology, The structure and formation of schizocoelous

The structure and formation of schizocoelous

Explain aerobic cellular respiration during muscle exercise, What happens w...

What happens when the oxygen supply is insufficient to maintain aerobic cellular respiration during muscle exercise? If oxygen from hemoglobin or myoglobin is not enough for th

Indications for surgery-pericardial diseases, Indications for Surgery :  O...

Indications for Surgery :  Once diagnosis of constrictive pericarditis is made and confirmed by chest X-ray, ECG, echocardiogram, CT, MRI scan, cardiac catheterisation and angio,

Homoeostasis, what stimulate the system in homoeostasis

what stimulate the system in homoeostasis

Illustrate the interphase, Q. Is the cell division happening during the ent...

Q. Is the cell division happening during the entire cell cycle? What is the interphase? Cell division properly occurs throughout the mitotic phase of the cell cycle. During int

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd