Ciliary and flagellar movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ciliary and Flagellar Movements

Cilia and flagella or their derivatives occur in all animal phyla. They constitute the primary locomotor y structures of many protozoa and of several kinds of metazoan cells, for example, sperm, ciliated epithelia of invertebrates and vertebrates. Derivatives of cilia occur in a wide variety of photoreceptor, mechanoreceptor and chemoreceptor cells.

831_Ciliary and Flagellar Movements.png

Figure: Ciliary and Flagellar Movements

Cilia and flagella have a similar internal structure; the difference lies in their beating patterns which are illustrated in Figure. A flagellum like a tail of sperm, beats with a symmetrical undulation that is propagated as a wave along the flagellum.  A cilium, in contrast beats asymmetrically with a fast or dash-like stroke in one direction, followed by a slower recovery motion in which the bending cilium returns to the original position. In flagellar motion, water is propelled parallel to the long axis of the flagellum; in ciliary motion water is propelled parallel to the surface that bears the cilia.


Related Discussions:- Ciliary and flagellar movements

State the transmission of visual sensation, State the Transmission of Visua...

State the Transmission of Visual Sensation This process takes place in the visual pathway from the retina to the visual cortex. 'The impulse originating in the retina travels a

What are the subkingdoms, What are the subkingdoms into which the plant kin...

What are the subkingdoms into which the plant kingdom is divided? The kingdom Plantae is separated into two big subkingdoms: the bryophytes and the tracheophytes (pteridophytes

How is gas exchange done in flatworms, Q. How is gas exchange done in flatw...

Q. How is gas exchange done in flatworms? Platyhelminthes exchange gases exclusively by diffusion through their body surface. This is only possible because all cells are locali

Provide the definition of health care, Provide the Definition of Health Car...

Provide the Definition of Health Care? Health care involves much more than just medical care and can be defined as "multitude of services provided to individuals or communities

Blood pressure, bloodpressure will be more in _ in than in_

bloodpressure will be more in _ in than in_

List the advantages of iopa and opg, List the advantages of IOPA and OPG ...

List the advantages of IOPA and OPG a) Advantages of IOPA are as follows  It is a useful high yield modality for ruling out local bone or dental disease  It is of value

Determine the concept of imitation in the learning process, Determine the c...

Determine the concept of  imitation in the learning process The concept of  imitation in the learning process is also a key developmental concept for infants and young children

Define mid root perforation - types of root perforation, Define Mid root (l...

Define Mid root (latral) perforation? Perforation through latral wall of the root canal during cleaning and shaping or during post space preparation

What are the gibberellins, What are the gibberellins? And where are they pr...

What are the gibberellins? And where are they produced? The Gibberellins are plant hormones that stimulate plant growth, fruit formation (also parthenocarpy) and the germinatio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd