Chronic mitral regurgitation-mitral regurgitation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chronic Mitral Regurgitation

Chronic mitral regurgitation may have different aetiological factors:

1) Rheumatic

2) Degenerative-myxomatous malformation

3) Infective endocarditis

4) Mitral valve prolapse syndrome

5 ) Ischaemic--due to papillary muscle dysfunction or annular dilatation due to left ventricular enlargement

6) Sub valvar mitral aneurysm.

In severe chronic mitral regurgitation left ventricular after load is low because the LV ejection is partly into the left atrium. Due to this the LV ejection fraction may be spuriously high even when LV dysfunction has set in. So it is essential to assess the end systolic dimensions of left ventricle in recommending surgery. These days excellent 2D echo and doppler studies are available and these are used to assess (1) mitral regurgitant fraction, (2) LV ejection fraction, and (3) left ventricular dimension to decide on the necessity and timing of surgery in chronic mitral regurgitation.

 


Related Discussions:- Chronic mitral regurgitation-mitral regurgitation

What are the obstructive lesions of aorto pulmonary window, what are the Ob...

what are the Obstructive Lesions of Aorto Pulmonary Window? These lesions can be divided into two groups: 1) Ventricular outflow obstructive lesions i.e. Aortic Stenosis (AS) P

What is phagocytosis , Phagocytosis is the ingestion of huge particles ...

Phagocytosis is the ingestion of huge particles like as bacteria and cell debris by large endocytic vesicles called as phagosomes.   In order to be ingested the particle must first

Theory of evolution and its rival theories, what is the problem that the th...

what is the problem that the theory of evolution and its rival theories try to solve?

How can you describe the homeostasis, Q. What is the homeostasis? What are ...

Q. What is the homeostasis? What are the sensors, effectors and controllers of homeostasis? Homeostasis comprises the processes by which the organism maintains extracellular an

Essentiality of phosphorus for growth of microorganism, Define Essentiality...

Define Essentiality of Phosphorus for Growth of Micro-Organism Phosphorus is used in the form of phosphate salt by microorganisms. It is involved in formation of nucleic acids,

How much salt is in the human body, How much salt is in the human body? ...

How much salt is in the human body? 50 Kilo human has about 7 tablespoons of salt inside there body.

Parthenogenesis, what are the consequences of parthenogenesis in human life...

what are the consequences of parthenogenesis in human life if humans reproduced through parthenogenesis?

Explain fusion inhibitor, Fusion inhibitor  After HIV binds to the host...

Fusion inhibitor  After HIV binds to the host cell surface, a conformational change occurs in the transmembrane glycoprotein sub- unit (gp41) of the viral envelope, facilitatin

Define the elimination of vitamin e, Define the Elimination of Vitamin E? ...

Define the Elimination of Vitamin E? The primary oxidation product of α-tocopherol is α-tocophery quinone that can be conjugated to yield the glucuronate. This glucnronide is e

How can we prevent the misuse of discoveries about the brain, How can we pr...

How can we prevent the misuse of discoveries about the brain, such as those that suggest how learning and cognition might be enhanced? A. Ethical use and application of neurosc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd