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Chromosomes and Their Organization
During division phase , the duplicated chromatin fibres become extremely shortened (= condensed), by coiling and folding ,into short think and microscopically visible rod like structures of various shapes and sizes, It is necessary to learn about these structures before dealing with the sequential changes of mitosis. These structures werer observed first by Naegeli 1842 and later by russow 1872 and Balbiani 1876 waldeyer 1888 named these, chromosomes gr.khroma =coloured + soma =body ) because these take a dark stain when treated with basis dyes.
Karyotype :Beneden 1888 discovered that the chromosomal pattern is a specific character .i.e. each species has its own chromosomal complement different from those of all other species ,This complement of a species is called its karyotype .It implies that in all cells membrane of a plant or animals species, not only the number of chromosomal is the same but even the shapes sizes, and structure of the various chromosomes in the set are the same .The chromosomal number varies from 10 to 50 in most of the species, The smallest number is however two found in a nematode subspecies ascaris megalocephala univalence, and the largest number is 1600 in aulacantha ( a radiolarian protozoan ) To quote a few examples the chromosomal number is 46 in man ( Homo sapiens ) 32 in Hydra vulgaris. 12 in housefly (Musca domestica ) 26 in frog (Rana pipiens ) in rabbit, (Oryctolagus cuniculus ) 38 in cat (Felish domesticus ) 78 in dog (cains familiaris) 80 in pigeon (Columba livia) 8 in fruitfly ( Drosophila melanogaster ) in mosquito ( Culex pipiens ) and so on.
Implant Selection Errors There are a plethora of commercially available implant systems and designs. Qualitative and quantitative nature of the available bone should be careful
CRANIAL NERVES 12 pairs. Total weight 12 gms. Upto amphibian 10 pairs cranial nerves are present. 1, 2, 8, - sensory. 3, 4, 6, 11, 12, motor. 5, 7, 9, 10 - mixed. 3
The rRNA transcription units in E. coli hold some tRNA genes which are processed and transcribed at the time of rRNA transcription. The other tRNA genes happen in clusters of
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What is Rationale for Menu Planning? 'Menu', as we all know, is nothing but a list of dishes planned for preparation, and forms the very core of all activities in the food serv
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Explain Irradiation The physical process of exposing an object, system, or a material to a high radiant energy for the sterilization or preservation.
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