Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Respiration, difference between anaerobic respiration and fermentation

difference between anaerobic respiration and fermentation

State the enzymes and recombinant dna technology, Enzymes and recombinant D...

Enzymes and recombinant DNA technology Recombinant DNA technology, also called as genetic engineering makes use of a variety of enzymes, particularly restriction endonucleases

Problems with untreated/ammoniated crop residues, Problems with untreated/a...

Problems with untreated/ammoniated crop residues Besides the low energy and protein contents, crop residues generally contain low content of minerals such as Calcium, Phosphor

Netlike membranous complex of superposed flat saccules, Q. A netlike membra...

Q. A netlike membranous complex of superposed flat saccules with vesicles detaching from the extremities seen in electronic microscopy. What is the observed structure? What is its

Homomorphic types - intra specific incompatibility, Homomorphic Types - Int...

Homomorphic Types - Intra specific Incompatibility It is characterized by morphologically indistinguishable mating types within a species. A proper breeding is required for th

Trypanosomes – flagellates, Trypanosomes – Flagellates The trypanosome...

Trypanosomes – Flagellates The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South

Explain about the management of food allergies, Normal 0 false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE

What is p-k reaction, The response produced when an allergen is injected in...

The response produced when an allergen is injected into an individual, who is sensitive is known as P-K reaction.

What is the disease caused by vitamin d deficiency, Q. What is the disease ...

Q. What is the disease caused by vitamin D deficiency? Which tissue does it affect? The lack of vitamin D causes the disease known as rickets (rachitis), characterized by bone

Angiosperms, why are the microspores in groups of four?

why are the microspores in groups of four?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd