Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Explain about oral glucose tolerance test, Q. Explain about Oral Glucose To...

Q. Explain about Oral Glucose Tolerance Test? This is most commonly used diagnostic test particularly for identifying new and ‘at risk' individua1s.Thi.s test is carried out af

Digitalis glycosides, The digitalis glycosides are the only orally active p...

The digitalis glycosides are the only orally active positive inotropic agents currently available. The positive inotropic occurs through inhibition of the enzyme Na + -K + -ATPase

Human physiology, Carbohydrates and proteins question #Minimum 100 words a...

Carbohydrates and proteins question #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Totipotency and pluripotency, Totipotency and Pluripotency In the sta...

Totipotency and Pluripotency In the starting we said that the fertilized egg cell (zygote) has the capacity or potentiality to give rise to all kinds of cell types, like a bl

What is the role of the ozone layer for living beings, What is the role of ...

What is the role of the ozone layer for living beings? Ozone, O3, is a gas of the atmosphere that filters ultraviolet radiation from the sun disallowing most of that radiation

Starch, S T ARC H - Polymer of a-D-glucose. Starch is glucosan...

S T ARC H - Polymer of a-D-glucose. Starch is glucosan homopolysaccharide which is the major reserve food of plants. Starch is formed as an end product of photosynt

Mechanism of blood coagulation, GENERA L MECHANISM OF BLOOD COAGULATION - ...

GENERA L MECHANISM OF BLOOD COAGULATION - All researchers agree that blood clotting is a cascade mechanism and involves three essential steps - (a) Formation of prothrombin ac

Name main parts into which a neuron can be divided, What are the three main...

What are the three main parts into which a neuron can be divided? What are their respective functions? The three mains parts into which a neuron can be didactically separated a

Is memory loss an early sign of alzheimer''s disease, Is memory loss an ear...

Is memory loss an early sign of Alzheimer's disease? A. Memory loss is one of the earliest symptoms of Alzheimer's disease and other kinds of dementia however occasional forget

Types of matter, Kinds of Matter On basis of its chemical organization,...

Kinds of Matter On basis of its chemical organization, matter id of three categories elements, compounds and mixture An element is composed of obviously, earth similar atoms

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd