Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Is there vaccine against tuberculosis, Is there vaccine against tuberculosi...

Is there vaccine against tuberculosis? The vaccine against tuberculosis is known as BCG (bacillus Calmette-Guérin). BCG is not used in some countries where tuberculosis is not

State the strengths of brief screening measures, Strengths of Brief Screeni...

Strengths of Brief Screening Measures 1) Inexpensive, rapid, portable 2) Needs less training in administration and interpretation 3) Differentiating between dementia and

State the definition of bio-medical waste, State the definition of Bio-medi...

State the definition of Bio-medical waste 'Bio-medical waste' means any solid and/or liquid waste including its container and any intermediate product, which is generated durin

Explain about fats and oils, Explain about Fats and oils Fats and oils ...

Explain about Fats and oils Fats and oils are a unique class of agricultural products in that a high degree of interchangeability among them is possible for many products and u

State the designations for horizons, State the Designations for Horizons  ...

State the Designations for Horizons  Of the several horizons, the master horizons are the results of the fundamental soil forming processes, viz. humification, eluviation  and

How emulsion can stabilized, How emulsion can stabilized Emulsions can ...

How emulsion can stabilized Emulsions can be stabilized by the use of emulsifiers, finely divided particles adsorbed at the interface and water dispersible hydrocolloids. Emuls

Agro-industrial -cereal and gram by-products, Cereal and Gram By-Products ...

Cereal and Gram By-Products Agro-processing is now regarded as the sun rise sector in view of its large potential in maintaining the nutritional quality of processed feed resource

Becoming online tutor, how can i work with u as an online biology tutor?

how can i work with u as an online biology tutor?

Define micronutrient needs of a lactating mother, Define Micronutrient need...

Define Micronutrient needs of a lactating mother? Vitamin and mineral deficiencies can have profound influence on the composition of milk. Calcium is a nutrient of special conc

Are there aquatic and flying mammals, Q. Are there aquatic and flying mamma...

Q. Are there aquatic and flying mammals? Sirenians (dugongs, manatees) and Cetaceans (whales, dolphins) are aquatic mammals Chiropterans (bats) are flying mammals.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd