Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

How does water move in sponges, Q How does water move in sponges? What is t...

Q How does water move in sponges? What is the function of the pores in these animals? Sponges are filtering beings they make water enter their bodies by their lateral pores. Wa

Define the potassium ion impermeability, At 1 AM, an impermeable membrane s...

At 1 AM, an impermeable membrane separates a 1 liter solution of 2M KCl in the left compartment from a 1 liter solution containing both 1M NaCl and 1M KCl in the right compartment.

Explain what is fungi, Explain what is Fungi? The fungi are spore-beari...

Explain what is Fungi? The fungi are spore-bearing eukaryotic organisms without chlorophyll and having absorptive nutrition. These reproduce sexually as well asexually. Primari

Reproduction, some infomations about reproduction

some infomations about reproduction

Explain types of dietary adaptations for trerapieutic needs, Types of dieta...

Types of dietary adaptations for trerapieutic needs Normal nutrition is the foundation upon which therapeutic modifications are based. We  have already discussed  in  previous

Single vessel disease, Single Vessel Disease (SVD) :  They do well on medi...

Single Vessel Disease (SVD) :  They do well on medical treatment or with angioplasty. However if proximal LAD is significantly blocked and LIMA can be used as a conduit, surgery g

Process of behaviour change, 1. Awareness - First people become aware of a...

1. Awareness - First people become aware of a problem. 2. Acquire Knowledge and skills - Next, they gather knowledge and learn new skills. 3. Motivation - At the next stag

Find out the degrees of freedom, -The expected phenotypic ratio of offsprin...

-The expected phenotypic ratio of offspring. -The expected genotypic ratio of offspring. -Calculate the expected values you would use on a chi-square test (use genotypic rati

Explain composition of amino acid, Explain amino acid composition In te...

Explain amino acid composition In terms of amino acid composition, high radiation doses such as those required for sterilization (e.g. 25-27Kgy), do not change the content of c

How dna-rna hybridization occurs, Q. How DNA-RNA hybridization occurs B...

Q. How DNA-RNA hybridization occurs Both DNA and RNA are able to form hybrids in solution with other RNA or DNA molecules which have complementary base pairing. Double-stranded

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd