Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Explain the secretary phase - menstrual cycle, Explain the Secretary Phase ...

Explain the Secretary Phase - Menstrual Cycle After ovulation, the lining of ovarian follicle is stimulated by LH to develop corpus luteum which produces progesterone. The endo

Illustrate the conductance of potassium channels, A decrease in parasympath...

A decrease in parasympathetic discharge to the heart leads to A. an increase in the conductance of F-channels in SA node cells. B. a decrease in the conductance of potassium

Brain neurosecretory cells and their hormones, Brain Neurosecretory Cells a...

Brain Neurosecretory Cells and their Hormones Kopec was the very first to suggest the role of hormones in controlling metamorphosis. On the base of his experiments on the lar

Chemical element is the central in the chlorophyll molecule, Q. Which chemi...

Q. Which chemical element is the central in the chlorophyll molecule? The chemical element that is the central in the chlorophyll molecule is magnesium. One atom of magnesium

Counselling elderly diabetics, Q. Counselling Elderly Diabetics? The ri...

Q. Counselling Elderly Diabetics? The rising trend of diabetes in the elderly population is a challenge for health care providers. The problems which make the diabetes treatmen

#title.cleavage., explain chemical changes during cleavage

explain chemical changes during cleavage

List the functions of insulin, Q. List the functions of insulin? a) Ins...

Q. List the functions of insulin? a) Insulin controls the level of the sugar (glucose) in the blood. b) Insulin permits cells to use sugar (glucose) for energy. Cells cannot

Define features of male and female ascaris lumbricoides, Define Features of...

Define Features of male and female ascaris lumbricoides? i)  Ascaris  lumbricoides is  commonly called  round worm. ii)  Body  is elongated, cylindrical,  tapering at  bot

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd