Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Difference between the concepts of food chain and food web, What is the dif...

What is the difference between the concepts of food chain and food web? The chain theory is a theoretical model to study the energy flux in ecosystems. In fact, in an ecosystem

Define principle of detection of metanil yellow, Define Principle of Detect...

Define Principle of Detection of Metanil Yellow? Non-permitted colours like lead chromate, metanil yellow, auramine, rhodamine B are used to brighten the foods especially spice

Determine the function of osseointegration, Determine the function of Osseo...

Determine the function of Osseointegration Osseointegration is also a measure of implant stability, which occurs at two stages- primary and secondary. Primary stability has be

Protozoan , justify the claim that paramecium is the highly evolved protozo...

justify the claim that paramecium is the highly evolved protozoan basing on the morphological and physiological features .

Cells, What surrounds a plant cell

What surrounds a plant cell

Define nutritional support management for chemotherapy, Define Nutritional ...

Define Nutritional Support Management for chemotherapy? Antiemetics are used in the treatment of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting. Antiemetics become absolutely necessa

Which are the plant tissues that form the plant roots, Which are the plant ...

Which are the plant tissues that form the plant roots? The roots have a central portion known as medulla made of vascular tissue (inner xylem and outer phloem). The medulla is

How can we examine the chromosomes, Is it more indicated for a geneticist d...

Is it more indicated for a geneticist desiring to map the X chromosome of the mother of a given family (the researcher does not have access to her DNA, only access to the genetic m

System that permits movement and fixation to echinoderms, What is the syste...

What is the system that permits movement and fixation to echinoderms? The system that allows movement and fixation to substrates in echinoderms is known as the ambulacral syste

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd