Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Explain identifying features of rhizopus - food microbiology, Explain Ident...

Explain Identifying features of Rhizopus? Macroscopically Rhizopus appears as a white cottony mass (look at rhizopus growth on media above) growing rapidly and spread over enti

State about inferior alveolar nerve and artery, Inferior alveolar nerve and...

Inferior alveolar nerve and artery A branch of mandibular nerve, it enters the mandibular foramen on the medial aspect of the ramus above the lingula and exits on the lateral a

How can proteins be classified, How can proteins be classified? Give suitab...

How can proteins be classified? Give suitable examples. Proteins can be classified based on:  Shape and size: fibrous or globular proteins. Functional properties: I

Morphological and anatomical evidences of evolution, MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANAT...

MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL EVIDENCES - (i ) HOMOLOGOUS ORGANS - The organs apparently similar or dissimilar in structure and function, but of similar embryonic origi

Zoology, main external morphological feature that differentiates platyhelmi...

main external morphological feature that differentiates platyhelminthes from nematodes

Explain antimicrobial prophylaxis, Explain Antimicrobial Prophylaxis An...

Explain Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Antimicrobial prophylaxis can decrease the incidence of infection, particularly surgical site infection, after certain operations, but this be

Explain medical nutrition therapy, Medical Nutrition Therapy Medical Nu...

Medical Nutrition Therapy Medical Nutrition Therapy  (MNT) is defined as  the  assessment of  the  nutritional status of  a client  followed  by  nutrition  therapy ranging Pon

Explain skeletal muscle, Explain Skeletal muscle Skeletal muscle has...

Explain Skeletal muscle Skeletal muscle has low activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydogenase. Yet, like most other  tissues  it can synthesize ribose-5-phosphate.  This  is.

Respiration, lesson plan practical requirements

lesson plan practical requirements

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd