Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Chromophore - development of plant, Chromophore - Development of plant ...

Chromophore - Development of plant The chromophore is a tetrapyrrole molecule like chlorophyll, but unlike chlorophyll it is an open tetrapyrrole and contains no metal ion. It

Anterior interventricular - artery, The arterial supply is  by the right an...

The arterial supply is  by the right and left coronary arteries. In the event of sudden block of one artery the area of myocardium supplied by that artery undergoes infarction.

What is fixative, Question 1 What is fixative? Discuss the characteristics...

Question 1 What is fixative? Discuss the characteristics of a good fixative. What is the importance of using a good fixative for tissue processing? Question 2 What is embe

Elaborates class trematoda and monogenea - flukes, Elaborates Class Tremato...

Elaborates Class Trematoda and Monogenea - Flukes? Members of this Class are commonly known as the tapeworms. They resemble a long flat tape, or ribbon, and are parasitic, livi

What is the average duration of each stage in hours, A biologist examines a...

A biologist examines a series of cells and counts 140 cells in interphase, 10 cells in metaphase, 4 cells in anaphase and 7 cells in telophase. if complete cell cycle requires 24 h

Nemerteans - regeneration in invertebrates, Nemerteans - Regeneration in In...

Nemerteans - Regeneration in Invertebrates Nemerteans as well possess remarkable regenerative ability, as even a small fragment can regenerate into a complete worm. Nemerteans

Who was charles darwin, Who was Charles Darwin? Charles Darwin was an Eng...

Who was Charles Darwin? Charles Darwin was an English naturalist born in 1809 and considered the father of the theory of evolution. At the end of the year 1831, before turning 23

Exercises and ambulation for cardiac patients, Exercises and ambulation ...

Exercises and ambulation Continue taking all exercises taught in the hospital. Steam inhalation may be continued. Walk on levelled space first, gradually increase the dista

Explain the preliminary treatment of implant therapy, Preliminary treatment...

Preliminary treatment of implant therapy It is important to ensure a healthy oral environment before going ahead with implant procedure. The treatment needs to be initiated in

What is logic of the transfusional compatibility abo blood, What is the lo...

What is the logic of the transfusional compatibility concerning the ABO blood group system? A transfusional compatibility for the ABO system takes into account the antigens pre

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd