Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Cloning protocol, Sally Subcloner wants to clone a fragment into pUC19 (Map...

Sally Subcloner wants to clone a fragment into pUC19 (Map above - From New England Biolabs). Her fragment was a protein coding gene of 2.7 kb, and had Xho I sites on either end (a

Explain what is organismal ecology, Explain what is Organismal Ecology? ...

Explain what is Organismal Ecology? Ecology at the Level of Individuals: We define ecology as the study of the relationships between organisms and the relationships between o

Natural selection under different environments condition, In the absence of...

In the absence of any large scale envirorrmental change that is, in more or less uniform environments, populations often maintain a stable genetic constitution with respect to many

Why diabetics patient should have vegetables every day, Why Diabetics patie...

Why Diabetics patient should have Vegetables every day Diabetics should have vegetables every day. Fresh vegetables are to be preferred because they have less fats and salt. Da

Vitality and vigour - qualitative characters, Vitality and Vigour - Qualita...

Vitality and Vigour - Qualitative Characters Vitality is related to the condition of a plant and its capacity to complete its life cycle, while vigor refers more specifically

What is reverse cholesterol transport, Q. What is Reverse Cholesterol Trans...

Q. What is Reverse Cholesterol Transport? HDL is involved in reverse cholesterol transport whereby cholesterol surplus to cellular requirements is returned from the periphery t

Sucession, what is the model of tolerence mpdel of sucession

what is the model of tolerence mpdel of sucession

Zoonoses disease-contagious ecthyma/orf , Contagious ecthyma/ Orf Primaril...

Contagious ecthyma/ Orf Primarily it is a disease of sheep and goats caused by a dermotropic virus - Orf virus - that belongs to the Parapoxvirus genus of the family Poxviridae. T

What is chromosomes, What is Chromosomes ? The terminology used to desc...

What is Chromosomes ? The terminology used to describe DNA replication may sometimes be confusing. Originally, the term "chromosome" referred to the structures seen through the

Zoology, explain in detail various types of epithelial tissue

explain in detail various types of epithelial tissue

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd