Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Define carbohydrates requirements in human body, Define Carbohydrates Req...

Define Carbohydrates Requirements in Human Body? Carbohydrates: High carbohydrate diets are beneficial at HA. The advantage of high carbohydrate diet is that respiratory quo

Properties of cardiac cells, Properties of Cardiac Cells Automaticall...

Properties of Cardiac Cells Automatically: ability of the heart to initiate impulses regularly and spontaneously. Excitability: ability of cardiac cells to respond to

Discuss haematoxylin and its subtypes in detail, Question 1 Discuss how yo...

Question 1 Discuss how you would perform mounting of stained sections. List commonly used mounting media in histopathology laboratory. Add a note on advantages and disadvantages o

How fever, How Fever,Illness,Infections,Injury affects the BMR? Any ill...

How Fever,Illness,Infections,Injury affects the BMR? Any illness or fever caused by an illness influences the metabolic rate. Fevers increase the metabolic rate by about 7% for

Types of regeneration, TYPES OF REGENERATION - R eparativ...

TYPES OF REGENERATION - R eparative R estorative 1. It is limited to healing of wounds or replacement of cells It can replace

Explain microbiology of fruits, Q. Explain Microbiology of fruits? Ans...

Q. Explain Microbiology of fruits? Ans. Fresh fruits, like vegetables, are in a close vicinity of ground and hence may have varied flora of microorganisms. Nature has

Manufacture of metallurgical coke, Using high temperature carbonization, me...

Using high temperature carbonization, metallurgical coke  (hard coke) can be prepared by two processes. 1.      Beehive coke oven process. 2.      Otto-hoffmann's by-product

Digitalis glycosides, The digitalis glycosides are the only orally active p...

The digitalis glycosides are the only orally active positive inotropic agents currently available. The positive inotropic occurs through inhibition of the enzyme Na + -K + -ATPase

How will you evaluate periimplant marginal tissues, How will you evaluate p...

How will you evaluate periimplant marginal tissues? Evaluation of the perimplant Marginal tissues can be done by using following parameters: i) Assessing the marginal mucos

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd