Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
CHLOROPLASTS
Discoidal or oval - Higher plants
Girdle shaped - Ulothrix
Cup shaped - Chlamydomonas
Reticulate - Oedogonium
Spiral - Spirogyra
Stellate - Zygnema
(i) Grana - Made up of Granum lamellae arranged in the form of stacks of coins. Each granum lamella is surrounded by well-defined membrane called Thylakoid (Thylakoid discovered by Menke). Each granum lamella, granular structures called Quantasomes are present. Quantasomes are photosynthetic units. (Quantasomes discovered by Park, Pon and Biggins) Each qunatasome has 230 chlorophyll molecules. Each chlorophyll molecule has two parts - head and tail. Head part is responsible for green colour which is controlled by Mg++. Due to presence of chlorophyll in granum lamellae, the light reaction of photosynthesis takes place in the granum. Lamellae which connects grana are called stroma thylakoids or fret channels (Weier 1966).
(ii) Stroma - The non pigmented enzymatic part of chloroplast is called stroma. It is present in form of matrix. Due to presence of enzymes in stroma, dark reactions of photosynthesis take place here. Stroma contains osmophilic droplets called Plastoglobuli. These store lipids. Stoma of chloroplast contains proteins, phospholipids, nucleic acids, ribosome and fewer amounts of enzymes. Ris and Plaut, Ruthe sager discovered DNA in chloroplast, which is called ctDNA or plastidial DNA. Genetic system of chloroplast is called Plastidome. Due to presence of DNA, RNA and ribosomes chloroplast is called semiautonomous unit like mitochondria having a complete protein synthesis apparatus in stroma.
outline the process of yeast fermentation stating all enzymes involved
What is the clinical manifestation of the disease known as daltonism? An X-linked daltonism is a disease in which the affected individual sees the red color as green or confoun
Q. What is polyembryony? Polyembryony is the phenomenon in which a single embryo in its initial embryonic stage divides itself forming many new individuals of genetically ident
What are the names and uses of the various laboratory tools? Tools are beakers, microscopes, tweezers, hot plates, lasers, test tubes, voltmeters, Erlenmeyer flasks, thermomete
niche
In the long term reversible causes of heart failure like valvular lesions, myocardial ischemia, uncontrolled hypertension, arrhythmias, alcohol, negative inotropic agents, intracar
Staphylococcosis The disease is caused by the ingestion of preformed toxin released by Staphylococcus aureus. Epidemiology: Staphylococci grow in meat, dairy and bakery prod
Nature of Stress - Responses of Plants to Stress As mentioned in the preceding section, stress can be considered as any deviation in environmental condition from optimal for t
What are some common laboratory techniques? During the course of these laboratory sessions, you will be usual to become proficient in the performance of the following laborator
Osmotic Function - Essential Elements Plant cells generally contain mineral ions 10 to 1000 times higher in concentration than the surrounding soil. That is why water enters t
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd