Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pathogenesis


The mode of intracellular replication of chlamydial agents is investigated morphologically and cytochemically with both light and electron microscope. It is established that the small infectious chlamydial cell retains its identity after cellular uptake in a cytoplasmic vesicle derived from the cellular membrane. Inside these vesicles the chlamydial cell is reorganised into a form known as reticulate bodies. These large cells are noninfectious, grow and multiply by binary fission. During a second process of reorganization small dense centered cells assumes infectivity but they do not divide. These small cells are released from the cytoplasm, which are known as inclusions, which are highly resistant to extra cellular environment and have the capacity of infecting the host cells. A well-balanced host-parasite relationship represents the common nature of chlamydial infections. Exceptionally, some animals may experience severe or fetal disease as a result of exposure to chlamydia. The long lasting inapparent or latent state has been reported in several species and in some cases the organisms are excreted but the latently infected animals while in others the organisms are remained in a non-infectious form. Under the conditions of stress, the carrier animals may shed organisms in large numbers and resulted into clinical disease. The intestinal tract is the natural habitat for chlamydiae and fecal shedding is the most important mode of transmission. Chlamydiae multiply within the cells of the reticulo-endothelial system, epithelial cells, synoviocytes and the cells of placenta and fetus. Lesions produced depend upon the virulence of the causative strain. The disease syndromes observed reflects the route of infection and the immune competence of the host animal.


Related Discussions:- Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis

What is meningitis, Q. What is meningitis? The Meningitis is the generi...

Q. What is meningitis? The Meningitis is the generic name given to inflammation of the meninges and membranes that cover the central nervous system. The Meningitis can have sev

What is paedomorphosis. explain in brief., What is Paedomorphosis. Explain ...

What is Paedomorphosis. Explain in brief. When sexually mature adults have characteristics which would normally be associated with the larval stage. It happens since reproducti

Determine the goal of a bcc programme, Determine the Goal of a BCC Programm...

Determine the Goal of a BCC Programme The overall goal of BCC programs for diabetes mellitus is to promote behaviors that control blood sugar and prevent complications. Thes

Show the process of construction of keys, Q. Show the process of Constructi...

Q. Show the process of Construction of Keys? Keys are constructed using contrasting characters. The possible names in the key are divided into smaller and smaller groups. Each

Destinations of the organic material fabricate by producers, Q. What are th...

Q. What are the destinations of the organic material fabricated by the producers? The Part of the organic material synthesized by the producers is consumed as energy source for

State diploblastic in brief, State Diploblastic in brief. Organisms for...

State Diploblastic in brief. Organisms formed from only two primitive cell layers- ectoderm and endoderm. Though there may be some type of a matrix between two cell layers, gen

Photochemical stage of the photosynthesis process, Q. What are the procedur...

Q. What are the procedures of the photochemical stage of the photosynthesis process? Photolysis of water, with liberation of molecular photophosphorylation and oxygen of ADP, w

Explain right and left dominant circulation, Q. Explain Right and left Domi...

Q. Explain Right and left Dominant Circulation? Right Dominant Circulation: In 85 per cent of patients, the right coronary artery goes on to form the AV nodal artery, the poste

Erythema marginatum, This is a rare manifestation seen in less than 5 per c...

This is a rare manifestation seen in less than 5 per cent of ARF patients. It is erythematous, macular, evanescent, non-pruritic rash with pale centre and serpiginous or rounded bo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd