Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pathogenesis


The mode of intracellular replication of chlamydial agents is investigated morphologically and cytochemically with both light and electron microscope. It is established that the small infectious chlamydial cell retains its identity after cellular uptake in a cytoplasmic vesicle derived from the cellular membrane. Inside these vesicles the chlamydial cell is reorganised into a form known as reticulate bodies. These large cells are noninfectious, grow and multiply by binary fission. During a second process of reorganization small dense centered cells assumes infectivity but they do not divide. These small cells are released from the cytoplasm, which are known as inclusions, which are highly resistant to extra cellular environment and have the capacity of infecting the host cells. A well-balanced host-parasite relationship represents the common nature of chlamydial infections. Exceptionally, some animals may experience severe or fetal disease as a result of exposure to chlamydia. The long lasting inapparent or latent state has been reported in several species and in some cases the organisms are excreted but the latently infected animals while in others the organisms are remained in a non-infectious form. Under the conditions of stress, the carrier animals may shed organisms in large numbers and resulted into clinical disease. The intestinal tract is the natural habitat for chlamydiae and fecal shedding is the most important mode of transmission. Chlamydiae multiply within the cells of the reticulo-endothelial system, epithelial cells, synoviocytes and the cells of placenta and fetus. Lesions produced depend upon the virulence of the causative strain. The disease syndromes observed reflects the route of infection and the immune competence of the host animal.


Related Discussions:- Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis

Define about the term indicators, Define about the term Indicators? The...

Define about the term Indicators? The easiest way to determine when the reaction is complete is by using indicators. An indicator is a compound that has a physical property (us

What are protein hydrolysates, What are protein hydrolysates? Proteins ...

What are protein hydrolysates? Proteins that have been treated with enzymes to break them down into amino acids or shorter peptides are referred to as protein hydrolysates.

Explain the filtration - air sampling, Explain the Filtration - Air Samplin...

Explain the Filtration - Air Sampling? Filtration - Air stream may also be filtered through a micro-filter.  Microorganisms are released from the filter using a suitable diluen

What are the cells that produce the myelin sheath, What are the cells that ...

What are the cells that produce the myelin sheath? Of which substance is the myelin sheath formed? In the central nervous system (CNS) the myelin sheath is made by apposition o

Urolithiasis, Ur o l it h i a s i s The presence of calculi (u...

Ur o l it h i a s i s The presence of calculi (urolith) in the urinary system is termed as urolithiasis, and the disease is characterized by distension of bladder and

What is the external rigid carapace of arthropods called, Q What is the ext...

Q What is the external rigid carapace of arthropods called? Of which substance is it made? Which kind of organic molecule is that substance? The exterior carapace of arthropods

Protein x has an absorptivity of 0.4 ml, Protein X has an absorptivity of 0...

Protein X has an absorptivity of 0.4 mL . mg -1 . cm-1 at 280nm. What is the ab sorbance at 280 nm of a 2.0 mg. mL-1 solutionof protein X ? (Assume the light path is 1 cm).

Agro industrial-biological evaluation of feedstuff, Biological evaluation ...

Biological evaluation A small livestock unit if attached with a mill will be of immense help. Since inspite analyzing for various mycotoxins still we face some problems, at lea

Respiration in annelids, Describe the different types of respiratory organs...

Describe the different types of respiratory organs found in annelids.

What is the difference between macro and micronutrients, What is the differ...

What is the difference between macro and micronutrients? The categorization criterion of nutrients into macro and micronutrients has no relation to the size of the molecule. M

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd