Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pathogenesis


The mode of intracellular replication of chlamydial agents is investigated morphologically and cytochemically with both light and electron microscope. It is established that the small infectious chlamydial cell retains its identity after cellular uptake in a cytoplasmic vesicle derived from the cellular membrane. Inside these vesicles the chlamydial cell is reorganised into a form known as reticulate bodies. These large cells are noninfectious, grow and multiply by binary fission. During a second process of reorganization small dense centered cells assumes infectivity but they do not divide. These small cells are released from the cytoplasm, which are known as inclusions, which are highly resistant to extra cellular environment and have the capacity of infecting the host cells. A well-balanced host-parasite relationship represents the common nature of chlamydial infections. Exceptionally, some animals may experience severe or fetal disease as a result of exposure to chlamydia. The long lasting inapparent or latent state has been reported in several species and in some cases the organisms are excreted but the latently infected animals while in others the organisms are remained in a non-infectious form. Under the conditions of stress, the carrier animals may shed organisms in large numbers and resulted into clinical disease. The intestinal tract is the natural habitat for chlamydiae and fecal shedding is the most important mode of transmission. Chlamydiae multiply within the cells of the reticulo-endothelial system, epithelial cells, synoviocytes and the cells of placenta and fetus. Lesions produced depend upon the virulence of the causative strain. The disease syndromes observed reflects the route of infection and the immune competence of the host animal.


Related Discussions:- Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis

What is retrograde peri-implantitis, Retrograde Peri-Implantitis It has...

Retrograde Peri-Implantitis It has been described by Misch as implant failure probably due to bone microfractures caused by premature implant loading or overloading, other form

How can i become involved in supporting brain research, How can I become in...

How can I become involved in supporting brain research? A. Here are some ways which you can support brain research: Join in activities of Brain Awareness Week. Dona

Explain the properties of gum arabic, Properties Gum Arabic is unique b...

Properties Gum Arabic is unique between the natural hydrocolloids because of its extremely high solubility in water and can yield solutions of up to 55% concentrations. Solutio

Food samples, #qwhy is it necessary to grind the foo sample before testing ...

#qwhy is it necessary to grind the foo sample before testing uestion..

Excretion in non-chordates, Excretion in Non-Chordates Excretion as de...

Excretion in Non-Chordates Excretion as described under Introduction of this unit refers to removal of the waste products of metabolism - carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and water rele

Chloroplasts, CHLOROPLASTS Schimper (1883) coined the term chlorop...

CHLOROPLASTS Schimper (1883) coined the term chloroplastid for green plastids. Mayer called them Autoplast. Chloroplast name proposed by Erera. Green plastids wi

Define conical flask - nutritional biochemistry, Define Conical Flask - Nut...

Define Conical Flask - Nutritional Biochemistry Conical flask is a piece of chemistry laboratory equipment, a container often made of glass, which has a narrow cylindrical mout

Define food science as a discipline and modern developments, Define Food Sc...

Define Food Science as a Discipline and Modern Developments? As an undergraduate student you may have taken a course in food science and technology. Do you recall, what did the

Carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, Aim: To prove that Carbon dioxide is ess...

Aim: To prove that Carbon dioxide is essential for photosynthesis. Apparatus: A potted healthy plant with long and narrow leaves, a wide mouthed glass bottle, split cork. Chemicals

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd