Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pathogenesis


The mode of intracellular replication of chlamydial agents is investigated morphologically and cytochemically with both light and electron microscope. It is established that the small infectious chlamydial cell retains its identity after cellular uptake in a cytoplasmic vesicle derived from the cellular membrane. Inside these vesicles the chlamydial cell is reorganised into a form known as reticulate bodies. These large cells are noninfectious, grow and multiply by binary fission. During a second process of reorganization small dense centered cells assumes infectivity but they do not divide. These small cells are released from the cytoplasm, which are known as inclusions, which are highly resistant to extra cellular environment and have the capacity of infecting the host cells. A well-balanced host-parasite relationship represents the common nature of chlamydial infections. Exceptionally, some animals may experience severe or fetal disease as a result of exposure to chlamydia. The long lasting inapparent or latent state has been reported in several species and in some cases the organisms are excreted but the latently infected animals while in others the organisms are remained in a non-infectious form. Under the conditions of stress, the carrier animals may shed organisms in large numbers and resulted into clinical disease. The intestinal tract is the natural habitat for chlamydiae and fecal shedding is the most important mode of transmission. Chlamydiae multiply within the cells of the reticulo-endothelial system, epithelial cells, synoviocytes and the cells of placenta and fetus. Lesions produced depend upon the virulence of the causative strain. The disease syndromes observed reflects the route of infection and the immune competence of the host animal.


Related Discussions:- Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis

Methods by which diseases are transmitted, There are several methods by whi...

There are several methods by which a disease-causing organism can be transferred from the reservoir to the host organism. Direct contact : Disease - causing organism may be tr

State the goals of neuropsychological assessment, State the Goals of neurop...

State the Goals of neuropsychological assessment The psychological domains/processes/ components are mediated by specific brain structures and connected brain structures formin

Injury to adrenal cortex, Injury to adrenal cortex is not likely to affect ...

Injury to adrenal cortex is not likely to affect the secretion of which one of the following? 1. Aldosterone 2. Both Androstenedione and Dehydroepiandrosterone 3. Adrenali

What are the approaches to the design of retaining walls, What are the appr...

What are the approaches to the design of retaining walls? The approach to the design of retaining walls can be started as follows: a. Chosse a trial dimension of the wall

Unicellular organisms, How was it proved in the case of Amoeba that the key...

How was it proved in the case of Amoeba that the key to the life of a cell is Nucleus?

Explain about mandible, Q. Explain about Mandible? In the mandible, att...

Q. Explain about Mandible? In the mandible, attached keratinized tissue normally atrophies with the underlying bone. As a result there is generally a relatively narrow band of

Define proteolytic enzymes, Proteolytic enzymes They catalyze the hydro...

Proteolytic enzymes They catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in other proteins. In order to prevent them doing generalized damage to all cellular proteins, they are often

What is ventricular septal defect, What is Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) ...

What is Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) ? VSD accounts for 15-20 per cent of all CHDs. The ventricular septum may be divided into a small membranous portion and a large muscula

Why is the aids treatment often done with a drug cocktail, Why is the AIDS ...

Why is the AIDS treatment often done with a drug cocktail? The treatment of acquired immune deficiency syndrome is often done with one or more anti-retroviral drugs of dissimil

Butter, Ask question #Minimum 100 words role of micro organisms in preparat...

Ask question #Minimum 100 words role of micro organisms in preparation of butter accepted#

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd