Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pathogenesis


The mode of intracellular replication of chlamydial agents is investigated morphologically and cytochemically with both light and electron microscope. It is established that the small infectious chlamydial cell retains its identity after cellular uptake in a cytoplasmic vesicle derived from the cellular membrane. Inside these vesicles the chlamydial cell is reorganised into a form known as reticulate bodies. These large cells are noninfectious, grow and multiply by binary fission. During a second process of reorganization small dense centered cells assumes infectivity but they do not divide. These small cells are released from the cytoplasm, which are known as inclusions, which are highly resistant to extra cellular environment and have the capacity of infecting the host cells. A well-balanced host-parasite relationship represents the common nature of chlamydial infections. Exceptionally, some animals may experience severe or fetal disease as a result of exposure to chlamydia. The long lasting inapparent or latent state has been reported in several species and in some cases the organisms are excreted but the latently infected animals while in others the organisms are remained in a non-infectious form. Under the conditions of stress, the carrier animals may shed organisms in large numbers and resulted into clinical disease. The intestinal tract is the natural habitat for chlamydiae and fecal shedding is the most important mode of transmission. Chlamydiae multiply within the cells of the reticulo-endothelial system, epithelial cells, synoviocytes and the cells of placenta and fetus. Lesions produced depend upon the virulence of the causative strain. The disease syndromes observed reflects the route of infection and the immune competence of the host animal.


Related Discussions:- Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis

What is iron overload and toxicity, What is Iron Overload and Toxicity? ...

What is Iron Overload and Toxicity? We have seen that absorption of iron is very effectively regulated. This prevents overload of the tissues with iron from diet/supplements in

Define precautions for preparation of bacterial smear, Define Precautions f...

Define Precautions for preparation of bacterial smear 1. The slide should not be greasy. 2. Hold the slide by their edges only. 3. Label should not come in contact with s

Determine the blood plasma levels of glucose, Which of the following serves...

Which of the following serves as an actuating signal, or as part of an actuating signal, in a negative feedback system? A. Blood plasma levels of Glucose. B. Blood plasma le

Class of crustacea - branchiura, Class of Crustacea - Branchiura Branc...

Class of Crustacea - Branchiura Branchiura involves only around 130 species of ectoparasitic crustaceans living mostly on the integument and gill cavities of freshwater and ma

Explain the storage of vitamin a, Explain the Storage of vitamin A? The...

Explain the Storage of vitamin A? The primary organ for storage of vitamin A is the liver. Reserves are found in the stellate cells, as mentioned above. The average liver weigh

The skin., what is the function of cornified layer of the skin

what is the function of cornified layer of the skin

Relation between the hypophysis and the thyroid, Q. What is the relation be...

Q. What is the relation between the hypophysis and the thyroid? The hypophysis secretes TSH (thyroid- stimulating hormone). This hormone hastens the secretion of thyroid hormon

Explain the alterations occurring in egg, Alterations occurring in egg ...

Alterations occurring in egg The quality, flavour, composition and functional properties of eggs are adversely affected more rapidly and to a greater extent by the speed and co

Phenotypical proportion obtained in f2 generation explained, Considering th...

Considering the hybridization in a given trait like the color of the hair of a mammalian species (white/black) conditioned by a pair of different alleles under complete dominance (

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd