Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pathogenesis


The mode of intracellular replication of chlamydial agents is investigated morphologically and cytochemically with both light and electron microscope. It is established that the small infectious chlamydial cell retains its identity after cellular uptake in a cytoplasmic vesicle derived from the cellular membrane. Inside these vesicles the chlamydial cell is reorganised into a form known as reticulate bodies. These large cells are noninfectious, grow and multiply by binary fission. During a second process of reorganization small dense centered cells assumes infectivity but they do not divide. These small cells are released from the cytoplasm, which are known as inclusions, which are highly resistant to extra cellular environment and have the capacity of infecting the host cells. A well-balanced host-parasite relationship represents the common nature of chlamydial infections. Exceptionally, some animals may experience severe or fetal disease as a result of exposure to chlamydia. The long lasting inapparent or latent state has been reported in several species and in some cases the organisms are excreted but the latently infected animals while in others the organisms are remained in a non-infectious form. Under the conditions of stress, the carrier animals may shed organisms in large numbers and resulted into clinical disease. The intestinal tract is the natural habitat for chlamydiae and fecal shedding is the most important mode of transmission. Chlamydiae multiply within the cells of the reticulo-endothelial system, epithelial cells, synoviocytes and the cells of placenta and fetus. Lesions produced depend upon the virulence of the causative strain. The disease syndromes observed reflects the route of infection and the immune competence of the host animal.


Related Discussions:- Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis

Reasons for growth of population, REASON S FOR GROWTH OF POPULATION - ...

REASON S FOR GROWTH OF POPULATION - The human population explosion is mainly a result of reduced death rate. Main reasons for it are - 1 .       Protection from natura

Define the concept of ventilation, Which of the following are true for vent...

Which of the following are true for ventilation? A. The problems with ventilation induced by injection of curare occur because of the drug's direct action on nicotinic ACh Rec

What causes the signs, In the case story, Reggie presented with three typic...

In the case story, Reggie presented with three typical signs of hip fracture-shortening, adduction, and the lateral rotation of the affected limb. What causes these signs? (HINT-th

Explain the characteristics of cancer, Explain the Characteristics of Cance...

Explain the Characteristics of Cancer? The important characteristics of cancer are excessive cellular multiplication, invasiveness and autonomy. The active process of invasion

Explain the selective media - culture media, Explain the Selective Media - ...

Explain the Selective Media - Culture Media? It is used to select specific groups of bacteria by favouring the growth of desired bacteria and inhibiting the growth of undesired

Determine the membrane voltage of a sa node cell, Consider a time when the ...

Consider a time when the membrane voltage of a SA node cell in the heart is at its minimum value (near -80 mv).  At this time, A. all the voltage-gated calcium channels will be

#title.animal biodiversity., why obelia is considered to be of special inte...

why obelia is considered to be of special interest in zoology ass an animal showing intermediate grade of organisation

Explain about the cheese making - methods of food processing, Explain about...

Explain about the Cheese Making - methods of food processing? Cheese is a way of preserving milk for long periods of time. In this process, the milk in cheese becomes something

What is the development of benthics, Dr. Don McPhail and his colleagues hyp...

Dr. Don McPhail and his colleagues hypothesized that the existence of the benthic and limnetic sticklebacks is the result of allopatric speciation. Although this may be true for so

Explain about mandible, Q. Explain about Mandible? In the mandible, att...

Q. Explain about Mandible? In the mandible, attached keratinized tissue normally atrophies with the underlying bone. As a result there is generally a relatively narrow band of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd