Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pathogenesis


The mode of intracellular replication of chlamydial agents is investigated morphologically and cytochemically with both light and electron microscope. It is established that the small infectious chlamydial cell retains its identity after cellular uptake in a cytoplasmic vesicle derived from the cellular membrane. Inside these vesicles the chlamydial cell is reorganised into a form known as reticulate bodies. These large cells are noninfectious, grow and multiply by binary fission. During a second process of reorganization small dense centered cells assumes infectivity but they do not divide. These small cells are released from the cytoplasm, which are known as inclusions, which are highly resistant to extra cellular environment and have the capacity of infecting the host cells. A well-balanced host-parasite relationship represents the common nature of chlamydial infections. Exceptionally, some animals may experience severe or fetal disease as a result of exposure to chlamydia. The long lasting inapparent or latent state has been reported in several species and in some cases the organisms are excreted but the latently infected animals while in others the organisms are remained in a non-infectious form. Under the conditions of stress, the carrier animals may shed organisms in large numbers and resulted into clinical disease. The intestinal tract is the natural habitat for chlamydiae and fecal shedding is the most important mode of transmission. Chlamydiae multiply within the cells of the reticulo-endothelial system, epithelial cells, synoviocytes and the cells of placenta and fetus. Lesions produced depend upon the virulence of the causative strain. The disease syndromes observed reflects the route of infection and the immune competence of the host animal.


Related Discussions:- Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis

Planning the nursing care for infective endocarditis, Planning the Nursing ...

Planning the Nursing Care   Provide bed rest  Administer antibiotics as advised Prevent infection  Implementation of Nursing Care  Provide Bed Rest   Sin

What is the function of the feet in molluscs, Q. What is the function of th...

Q. What is the function of the feet in molluscs? How is the mollusc foot related to the name given to the classes of the phylum? The mollusc foot has the function of support, l

What is the life duration of the red blood cells, Q. On average what is the...

Q. On average what is the life duration of the red blood cells? Where are they destroyed? What is the destination of the heme groups after the destruction of hemoglobin molecules?

Morphology, Morphology:  It deals with external forms, structure and the re...

Morphology:  It deals with external forms, structure and the relative position of various organs of living beings. Morphology is a branch of bioscience which dealing with the study

Pheromones serving functions other than reproduction, Pheromones Serving Fu...

Pheromones Serving Functions Other than Reproduction Besides sexual responses as described above pheromones mediate several other types of behaviour. Alarm pheromones have bee

Classification of animal world, plz give the classificational chart of anim...

plz give the classificational chart of animals upto speceis level

Define the term price mechanism and its working, Define the term price mech...

Define the term price mechanism and how it works. The price mechanism and its working: The above demonstrated diagram assumes the market is into equilibrium, whereby deman

What is Implant Failure, What is Implant Failure Implant Failure : Th...

What is Implant Failure Implant Failure : The total failure of implant to fulfil its purpose which are49 Surgical Complications, Long Term Implant Failures and Ma

Pneumonia, Pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory process in which th...

Pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory process in which there is consolidation in lung caused by exudates filing the alveolar spaces. Gas exchange cannot take place in the c

Peacock, exoskeleton of peacock

exoskeleton of peacock

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd