Chilling and flower induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chilling and Flower Induction

Some plants flower only after passing a winter season. For example, winter wheat is sown in the autumn for harvest in the following summer. It needs exposure to cold. If winter is mild, plants do not flower and the crop fails. It has been shown that winter wheat and many other plants require a period of chilling 0° -2° C for about a week for flower formation. The cold treatment given for flower induction is called vernalisation. The technique of vernalisation was developed in Russia where winter crop required chilling for successful cultivation. The seeds are soaked for small period to initiate germination and then they are buried in the snow. Later, they are planted in the spring when severely cold conditions are over.

Thus chilling is also a stimulus for flower induction. Which part of the plant requires chilling stimulus for floral induction? Experiments show that only the shoot apex receives the stimulus (needs vernalisation) which then is passed on to the other parts of the plant. When the shoot apex that has received the stimulus is pinched off, the lateral shoots flower and if their apices are also pinched off, the side shoots develop and flower. Moreover when extracts of a vernalised plant are applied to a long-day plant growing under short-days the recipient plant flowers. Like light induction, the stimulus can also pass through a graft to a non-vernalised plant. These results show that some kind of flowering stimulus is transmitted from shoot apex to other tissues. The chilling stimulus was named vernalin. The nature of this compound has yet not been identified.


Related Discussions:- Chilling and flower induction

Transplantation, Transplantation - It is implanting of a living or p...

Transplantation - It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recip

Exploitation of forests, Exploitation of Forests Exploitation of our f...

Exploitation of Forests Exploitation of our forests for commercial purposes and for food and fodder cannot be stopped completely because of symbiotic relationship between fore

Heavy metals require for the normal finctioning of our body, Q. Heavy Metal...

Q. Heavy Metals require for the normal finctioning of our body? Like the foods we consume, our bodies also contain many metallic elements. Most of these metals are actually r

Clinical manifestation and diagnosis of pericardiocentesis, Clinical Manife...

Clinical Manifestation Occurs over an extended time period and mimic those of CHF and corpulmonale. Dyspnea on exertion, dependent odema, ascitis, fatigue, anorexia and weight

Heart, which part of human body purify the blood

which part of human body purify the blood

Steroids, STEROIDS They are a group of tetracyclic lipid derivative...

STEROIDS They are a group of tetracyclic lipid derivatives which have a nucleus of cyclopentano-perhydrophenanthrene  with phenanthrene part made of 3 hexane rings whil

Phlum protoza, what are the some examples of phlum protoza?

what are the some examples of phlum protoza?

Vegetative development - morphogenesis, Vegetative Development - Morphogene...

Vegetative Development - Morphogenesis This term is coined for the process leading to and determining the form and structure of organs. It is used mainly by experimental morph

Explain about vitamin E, Vitamin E (DL-α-Tocopherol) DL-α-Tocopherol is...

Vitamin E (DL-α-Tocopherol) DL-α-Tocopherol is a yellow to red-brown,  clear, viscous oil almost without odour which decolourise when exposed to light and air. DL-α-Tocopherol

Bro cheese, so bro how do get rid of my bro cheese coz that bro stinks

so bro how do get rid of my bro cheese coz that bro stinks

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd