Chilling and flower induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chilling and Flower Induction

Some plants flower only after passing a winter season. For example, winter wheat is sown in the autumn for harvest in the following summer. It needs exposure to cold. If winter is mild, plants do not flower and the crop fails. It has been shown that winter wheat and many other plants require a period of chilling 0° -2° C for about a week for flower formation. The cold treatment given for flower induction is called vernalisation. The technique of vernalisation was developed in Russia where winter crop required chilling for successful cultivation. The seeds are soaked for small period to initiate germination and then they are buried in the snow. Later, they are planted in the spring when severely cold conditions are over.

Thus chilling is also a stimulus for flower induction. Which part of the plant requires chilling stimulus for floral induction? Experiments show that only the shoot apex receives the stimulus (needs vernalisation) which then is passed on to the other parts of the plant. When the shoot apex that has received the stimulus is pinched off, the lateral shoots flower and if their apices are also pinched off, the side shoots develop and flower. Moreover when extracts of a vernalised plant are applied to a long-day plant growing under short-days the recipient plant flowers. Like light induction, the stimulus can also pass through a graft to a non-vernalised plant. These results show that some kind of flowering stimulus is transmitted from shoot apex to other tissues. The chilling stimulus was named vernalin. The nature of this compound has yet not been identified.


Related Discussions:- Chilling and flower induction

Draw a diagram of external view of a human brain, Draw a diagram of externa...

Draw a diagram of external view of a human brain. Label:- frontal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe and cerebellum.

State cryptobiosis and explain the function of it, State Cryptobiosis and e...

State Cryptobiosis and explain the function of it. A dormant, or suspended, state of animation which allows some animals to survive severe conditions like extremely low tempera

Pedology, Pedology: This is the study of soil. Pedology is a type of study...

Pedology: This is the study of soil. Pedology is a type of study of soils in their natural environment. Pedology is one of two main branches of soil science and the other big is e

Explain leptospirosis, Leptospirosis It is a bacterial disease that oc...

Leptospirosis It is a bacterial disease that occurs in many domestic and wild animals, is endemic worldwide, but the highest incidence is in tropical and subtropical areas. Tr

What is hormones explain its role in humun body, What is Hormones explain i...

What is Hormones explain its role in humun body? Hormones are chemical signals that trigger responses in another part of the body. Once secreted, hormones move through the spa

Define biomaterial and an implant, Define biomaterial and an implant and st...

Define biomaterial and an implant and state their role in general Biomaterial : A pharmacologically inert material that is capable of interacting with a living organism witho

Name the hormones produced by the testes, Name the hormones produced by ...

Name the hormones produced by (a) the testes, (b) the ovaries.   (a) The testes produce testosterone. (b) The ovaries produce oestrogen and progesterone.

What is an endospore - staining strategies, What is an endospore? An en...

What is an endospore? An endospore is a specialized, highly resistant, dormant structure formed within the vegetative cell of some bacteria e.g. Bacillus (rod), Clostridium (ro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd