Chilling and flower induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chilling and Flower Induction

Some plants flower only after passing a winter season. For example, winter wheat is sown in the autumn for harvest in the following summer. It needs exposure to cold. If winter is mild, plants do not flower and the crop fails. It has been shown that winter wheat and many other plants require a period of chilling 0° -2° C for about a week for flower formation. The cold treatment given for flower induction is called vernalisation. The technique of vernalisation was developed in Russia where winter crop required chilling for successful cultivation. The seeds are soaked for small period to initiate germination and then they are buried in the snow. Later, they are planted in the spring when severely cold conditions are over.

Thus chilling is also a stimulus for flower induction. Which part of the plant requires chilling stimulus for floral induction? Experiments show that only the shoot apex receives the stimulus (needs vernalisation) which then is passed on to the other parts of the plant. When the shoot apex that has received the stimulus is pinched off, the lateral shoots flower and if their apices are also pinched off, the side shoots develop and flower. Moreover when extracts of a vernalised plant are applied to a long-day plant growing under short-days the recipient plant flowers. Like light induction, the stimulus can also pass through a graft to a non-vernalised plant. These results show that some kind of flowering stimulus is transmitted from shoot apex to other tissues. The chilling stimulus was named vernalin. The nature of this compound has yet not been identified.


Related Discussions:- Chilling and flower induction

Define criteria for assessment of vitamin b12 status, Define Criteria for A...

Define Criteria for Assessment of Vitamin B 12 Status? Low serum or plasma levels of vitamin B 12 should be the first indication of poor  status and this could be confirmed

Formation of gemmules, Formation of Gemmules Throughout the formation...

Formation of Gemmules Throughout the formation of gemmules, masses of food - laden amoebocytes called archaeocytes feed on other cells and lay down in within them. They get s

Food, FOOD Food consists of H O, minerals, vitamins carbohydrate, li...

FOOD Food consists of H O, minerals, vitamins carbohydrate, lipid & protein. A person needs 1600 cal. per day. This is BMR (Basal metabolic rate). Needed 2500 cal. per

What are prophylactic measures against hiv infection, Q. What are some prop...

Q. What are some prophylactic measures against HIV infection? The major prophylactic measures against HIV infection are: the use of condoms in sexual relations, not to share ne

Mechanism of muscle contraction, Normal 0 false false false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is gastritis, Q. What is Gastritis? Gastritis is an inflammatory l...

Q. What is Gastritis? Gastritis is an inflammatory lesion of the gastric mucosa, (the inner lining of the stomach). The problem is seen in two forms: a) Acute gastritis

Biotechnology in conservation of animal biodiversity, Cryopreseravtion of g...

Cryopreseravtion of gametes , embryos or DNA segments can be quite an effective and safe approach for breeds or strains whose populations are too small to be conserved by any other

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd