Chilling and flower induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chilling and Flower Induction

Some plants flower only after passing a winter season. For example, winter wheat is sown in the autumn for harvest in the following summer. It needs exposure to cold. If winter is mild, plants do not flower and the crop fails. It has been shown that winter wheat and many other plants require a period of chilling 0° -2° C for about a week for flower formation. The cold treatment given for flower induction is called vernalisation. The technique of vernalisation was developed in Russia where winter crop required chilling for successful cultivation. The seeds are soaked for small period to initiate germination and then they are buried in the snow. Later, they are planted in the spring when severely cold conditions are over.

Thus chilling is also a stimulus for flower induction. Which part of the plant requires chilling stimulus for floral induction? Experiments show that only the shoot apex receives the stimulus (needs vernalisation) which then is passed on to the other parts of the plant. When the shoot apex that has received the stimulus is pinched off, the lateral shoots flower and if their apices are also pinched off, the side shoots develop and flower. Moreover when extracts of a vernalised plant are applied to a long-day plant growing under short-days the recipient plant flowers. Like light induction, the stimulus can also pass through a graft to a non-vernalised plant. These results show that some kind of flowering stimulus is transmitted from shoot apex to other tissues. The chilling stimulus was named vernalin. The nature of this compound has yet not been identified.


Related Discussions:- Chilling and flower induction

Define diarrhoea problem of infants & preschoolers nutrition, Define Diarrh...

Define Diarrhoea problem of infants & preschoolers nutrition? We have just covered control and strategies in diarrhoea management in the above section. Crawling, unclean hands,

Explain the prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders, Explain the Prevalen...

Explain the Prevalence of Iodine Deficiency Disorders? We can determine the prevalence of IDD by conducting population surveys. Most of the population surveys are based on clin

A haploid cell attempted to perform meiosis, What problem would most likely...

What problem would most likely to occur if a haploid cell attempted to perform meiosis? The cell could not replicate its DNA prior to meiosis.The cell could not pair homologous

Explain about the shade drying, Explain about the Shade Drying? Shade d...

Explain about the Shade Drying? Shade drying is carried out for products which can lose their colour and/or turn brown if put in direct sunlight. Products that have naturally v

Synthesis of polyamine, Synthesis of Polyamine As the name of this cla...

Synthesis of Polyamine As the name of this class of compounds suggests, polyamines have several amino groups replacing hydrogen usually in alkyl chain e.g., putrescine is 1, 4

Explain the metabolic rate of aerobic organisms, Why can the consumption of...

Why can the consumption of molecular oxygen indicate the metabolic rate of aerobic organisms? Molecular oxygen (O2) consumption has direct relation to the cell metabolic rate i

Explain the ebb-phase of stress response, Explain the Ebb-Phase of Stress R...

Explain the Ebb-Phase of Stress Response? This occurs immediately following injury and lasts for approximately 24-hours. The so-called ebb phase, which is the early phase of th

Steroids, STEROIDS They are a group of tetracyclic lipid derivative...

STEROIDS They are a group of tetracyclic lipid derivatives which have a nucleus of cyclopentano-perhydrophenanthrene  with phenanthrene part made of 3 hexane rings whil

Explain about the dietary calcium requirements, Explain about the Dietary C...

Explain about the Dietary Calcium Requirements? There are variations in the amount of calcium recommended by different advisory groups. This is mainly due to the different crit

Name the joint disorders that s more a risk, In Reggie's case, he fractured...

In Reggie's case, he fractured the proximal end of his right femur, an integral component of his hip. Name the joint disorders that Reggie is more a risk of in (a) the short term a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd