Chemoreceptors, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chemoreceptors

These are receptors included in perception of chemical stimuli. You will see that there are three kinds of Chemoreceptors among metazoans:

 i) Those concerned along with general chemical sense perceived by undifferentiated nerve endings or unspecified receptors. These are distributed all over the surface of the body and are common in between lower animals such as cnidarians, worms and molluscs. The most primitive type of chemoreceptor and results in escape reaction of the animal.

ii) Chemotactile sense perceived through contact Chemoreceptors involving contact with molecules in dilute solution; they are generally present in large numbers in special regions of the body. In mammals these are located on the tongue and we call the sensation taste or gustation. But in Octopus they are concentrated around the rim of the suckers, and in insects they are present on mouthparts and in flies, they are found in abundance as well on tarsal segment of foot. So one may say that the fly tastes with their fed.

iii) Olfaction involves distant chemical sense and is the most sensitive type of chemical sense. Olfactory receptors are capable of perceiving molecules of very low concentration in air and we usually call it smell. They are distributed in high density on the antennae of insects. The combined electrical recordings of the antennal nerve generated by the odors on the olfactory receptors of the antennae are termed electroantennogram. Specific insects can recognize their mates even at a distance of a couple of kilometers, from the odour (pheromone) molecules they emit.


Related Discussions:- Chemoreceptors

Photosynthesis, Photosynthesis Photosynthesis - the process by which p...

Photosynthesis Photosynthesis - the process by which plants utilise energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water for the synthesis of sugar. This sugar can then be

What is the phenomenon known as red tide, What is the phenomenon known as "...

What is the phenomenon known as "red tide"? Which ambiental harms can it cause? Red tide is a phenomenon that happens when dinoflagellates (algae from the pyrrophyte group) pro

Collection of cerebro-spinal fluid (csf), Collection of Cerebro-spinal Flui...

Collection of Cerebro-spinal Fluid (CSF) Examination of the CSF is one of the most useful laboratory procedures in neurological diagnosis. Four types of punctures ma

Can mitosis occur in haploid cells, Can mitosis occur in haploid (n) cells?...

Can mitosis occur in haploid (n) cells? And in triploid cells? The mitotic cell division can happen in haploid (n) cells, diploid (2n) cells, triploid (3n) cells, etc. Mitosis

Determine teh term - magnesium, Determine teh term - Magnesium  Magnes...

Determine teh term - Magnesium  Magnesium helps in translocation of carbohydrates and regulates the uptake of other nutrients, presumably by helping in the formation of phosph

Green glands of crustaceans, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Precautions should be taken while exercising?, Q. Precautions should be tak...

Q. Precautions should be taken while exercising? Being a diabetic the patient has to take a few precautions. These are: - Initiate the exercise programme gently and then bui

What is barfoed test and explain its principle, What is Barfoed's test and ...

What is Barfoed's test and its principle? This test is a specific test for monosaccharides. Principle This test is also a copper reduction test but differs from Fehling

Plant tissues responsible for the supporting of the plant, Which are plant ...

Which are plant tissues responsible for the supporting of the plant? The plant supporting tissues are the sclerenchyma and the collenchyma. The collenchyma is made of elonga

What are the major gas exchange organs of the plants, What are the major ga...

What are the major gas exchange organs of the plants? How is the procedure accomplished? In covering of the leaves and of the primary structure of the stem gas exchange is made

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd