Chemoreceptors, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chemoreceptors

These are receptors included in perception of chemical stimuli. You will see that there are three kinds of Chemoreceptors among metazoans:

 i) Those concerned along with general chemical sense perceived by undifferentiated nerve endings or unspecified receptors. These are distributed all over the surface of the body and are common in between lower animals such as cnidarians, worms and molluscs. The most primitive type of chemoreceptor and results in escape reaction of the animal.

ii) Chemotactile sense perceived through contact Chemoreceptors involving contact with molecules in dilute solution; they are generally present in large numbers in special regions of the body. In mammals these are located on the tongue and we call the sensation taste or gustation. But in Octopus they are concentrated around the rim of the suckers, and in insects they are present on mouthparts and in flies, they are found in abundance as well on tarsal segment of foot. So one may say that the fly tastes with their fed.

iii) Olfaction involves distant chemical sense and is the most sensitive type of chemical sense. Olfactory receptors are capable of perceiving molecules of very low concentration in air and we usually call it smell. They are distributed in high density on the antennae of insects. The combined electrical recordings of the antennal nerve generated by the odors on the olfactory receptors of the antennae are termed electroantennogram. Specific insects can recognize their mates even at a distance of a couple of kilometers, from the odour (pheromone) molecules they emit.


Related Discussions:- Chemoreceptors

How does digestion in beings of the phylum annelida work, Q. How does diges...

Q. How does digestion in beings of the phylum Annelida work and which type of digestive system do they have? Digestion in beings of the phylum Annelida is extracellular. These

State the term - neuroanatomists broadmann, State the term - Neuroanatomist...

State the term - Neuroanatomists Broadmann Neuroanatomists Broadmann used a combination of staining and microscopy to map the cytoarcitecture (cell structure\type) of human ce

Factors affecting water requirements of microorganisms, Q. Factors Affectin...

Q. Factors Affecting Water requirements of microorganisms? Factors that may affect aw requirements of microorganisms include: 1. Kind of solute employed to reduce the aw: F

Explain the term- pedon and polypedon, Explain the term- pedon and polypedo...

Explain the term- pedon and polypedon The characteristics of soil do not change vertically downwards only, there are lateral variations also as soil is a three dimensional body.

Accumulation of phenylalanine, Accumulation of phenylalanine and its catabo...

Accumulation of phenylalanine and its catabolic products leads to central nervous system damage. The extent of damage caused to the brain depends on the time at which the insult oc

How poor selection of food causing the underweight, How Poor Selection of F...

How Poor Selection of Food causing the Underweight? Poor Selection of Food: Poor selection of food along with irregular eating habits may be responsible for insufficient food

Explain process of determination of vitamin B6, Explain process of Determin...

Explain process of Determination of vitamin B 6 Colorimetric determination of indophenol dye using 2,6-dichloroquinone chloraimide as colour reagent or diethyl-p-phenylenediam

Can you explain process of ovulation, Q. What are the hormones that promote...

Q. What are the hormones that promote the release of the female gamete from the follicle and at which day of the menstrual cycle does this phenomenon happen? What is this event cal

Radiometer-radiation instrument, Radiometer Radiometer measures the flu...

Radiometer Radiometer measures the flux of energy of all wavelengths received on a single surface of the receiver. There are also instruments that can measure the difference be

Functional regurgitation-types of regurgitation, Functional Regurgitation :...

Functional Regurgitation :  Dilatation of right ventricle and tricuspid annulus leads to regurgitation. This is the most common type associated with mitral valve disease and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd