Chemoreceptors, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chemoreceptors

These are receptors included in perception of chemical stimuli. You will see that there are three kinds of Chemoreceptors among metazoans:

 i) Those concerned along with general chemical sense perceived by undifferentiated nerve endings or unspecified receptors. These are distributed all over the surface of the body and are common in between lower animals such as cnidarians, worms and molluscs. The most primitive type of chemoreceptor and results in escape reaction of the animal.

ii) Chemotactile sense perceived through contact Chemoreceptors involving contact with molecules in dilute solution; they are generally present in large numbers in special regions of the body. In mammals these are located on the tongue and we call the sensation taste or gustation. But in Octopus they are concentrated around the rim of the suckers, and in insects they are present on mouthparts and in flies, they are found in abundance as well on tarsal segment of foot. So one may say that the fly tastes with their fed.

iii) Olfaction involves distant chemical sense and is the most sensitive type of chemical sense. Olfactory receptors are capable of perceiving molecules of very low concentration in air and we usually call it smell. They are distributed in high density on the antennae of insects. The combined electrical recordings of the antennal nerve generated by the odors on the olfactory receptors of the antennae are termed electroantennogram. Specific insects can recognize their mates even at a distance of a couple of kilometers, from the odour (pheromone) molecules they emit.


Related Discussions:- Chemoreceptors

Nucleus, NUCLEUS First described and christened by Robert brown 1831, a...

NUCLEUS First described and christened by Robert brown 1831, a nucleus is the largest and most important organelle of eukaryotic cells. It is membrane bound and generally locat

Explain in detail about male reproductive system, Explain in detail about M...

Explain in detail about Male Reproductive System The male reproductive organ consists of the following:  A pair of testes, held in scortum; produces spermatooa and testoster

Peptide bond formation, Peptide bond formation is catalyzed by peptidyl tra...

Peptide bond formation is catalyzed by peptidyl transferase.  The carboxyl  end of the amino acid bound to the tRNA in this reaction and in the P site is uncoupled  from the tRNA a

Describe the procedure of femoral approach, Q. Describe the procedure of fe...

Q. Describe the procedure of femoral approach? The catheter is inserted into the femoral sheath and advanced to the level of the left mainstem bronchus over the guidewire. Aft

Define gonads and reproductive system, Define Gonads and Reproductive Syste...

Define Gonads and Reproductive System? With aging, there is decrease in pituitary hormone secretion causing decrease in gonadal hormone production, which causes number of chang

Calculate the insulin bolus and drip rate , Mrs. M is a 35-year-old Hispani...

Mrs. M is a 35-year-old Hispanic female with no known past medical history; does not have a primary care provider (PCP). She presents to the emergency department with the following

Rna editing, RNA  editing  is  the  name  given  to  several  reactions  wh...

RNA  editing  is  the  name  given  to  several  reactions  whereby  the  nucleotide series  on an mRNA  molecule  should  be modified  by mechanisms  other  than RNA  splicing.  T

Denitrification - nutrient cycles, Denitrification - Nutrient Cycles N...

Denitrification - Nutrient Cycles Nitrates are readily leached from the soil and also lost through denitrification the process by which molecular or gaseous nitrogen (N 2 ) as

Is a gene the same as a dna molecule, Q. Is a gene the same as a DNA molecu...

Q. Is a gene the same as a DNA molecule? Genes are units of heredity. A gene is a section or segment of a DNA molecule. This section of DNA provides a genetic code for synthesi

Evolution, describe the two scientific models for evolution (gradualism, pu...

describe the two scientific models for evolution (gradualism, punctuated equilibrium)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd