Chemoreceptors, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chemoreceptors

These are receptors included in perception of chemical stimuli. You will see that there are three kinds of Chemoreceptors among metazoans:

 i) Those concerned along with general chemical sense perceived by undifferentiated nerve endings or unspecified receptors. These are distributed all over the surface of the body and are common in between lower animals such as cnidarians, worms and molluscs. The most primitive type of chemoreceptor and results in escape reaction of the animal.

ii) Chemotactile sense perceived through contact Chemoreceptors involving contact with molecules in dilute solution; they are generally present in large numbers in special regions of the body. In mammals these are located on the tongue and we call the sensation taste or gustation. But in Octopus they are concentrated around the rim of the suckers, and in insects they are present on mouthparts and in flies, they are found in abundance as well on tarsal segment of foot. So one may say that the fly tastes with their fed.

iii) Olfaction involves distant chemical sense and is the most sensitive type of chemical sense. Olfactory receptors are capable of perceiving molecules of very low concentration in air and we usually call it smell. They are distributed in high density on the antennae of insects. The combined electrical recordings of the antennal nerve generated by the odors on the olfactory receptors of the antennae are termed electroantennogram. Specific insects can recognize their mates even at a distance of a couple of kilometers, from the odour (pheromone) molecules they emit.


Related Discussions:- Chemoreceptors

Effects on materials - air pollutants, Effects on Materials - Air pollutant...

Effects on Materials - Air pollutants Most air pollutants are reactive chemicals, so they react with most of the substances around. You may recall from your chemistry lessons

What is the probability of producing genotype, The genotype of individual i...

The genotype of individual is EeFfGgHh, while hte genotype of individual #2 is EeFfggHH. A cross is performed between individual 1 and 2. What is the propability of producing the f

Determine the phylum annelida to arthropods, What is the morphological char...

What is the morphological characteristic that evolutionarily approximates the beings of the phylum Annelida to arthropods? The metameric feature, i.e., the body segmentation in

Explain electron volt, Explain Electron Volt Electron Volt: Amount of k...

Explain Electron Volt Electron Volt: Amount of kinetic energy obtained by an electron, initially at rest, after undergoing an acceleration by a one volt potential difference.

Explain what is mustard operation, Explain what is Mustard Operation ? ...

Explain what is Mustard Operation ? The difference in Mustard operation is that either pericardium or polyester patch is used for making the inter atrial baffle. The baffle com

Phyletic lineage, Ask questiona brief assignment on it #Minimum 100 words a...

Ask questiona brief assignment on it #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Do bacteria cells have a nucleus, Q. Do bacteria cells have a nucleus? ...

Q. Do bacteria cells have a nucleus? In bacteria the genetic material is dispersed in the cytosol and there is no inner membrane that delimits a nucleus.

Patent ductus arteriosus , Patent Ductus Arteriosus  (PDA)   PDA is one...

Patent Ductus Arteriosus  (PDA)   PDA is one of  the most common cardiac anomalies. It occurs twice as frequently in girls as in boys.  In patent ductus Arteriosus there is

Deforestation - degradation of ecosystem, Deforestation - Degradation of Ec...

Deforestation - Degradation of Ecosystem The deforestation is a broad term. It means the removal/destruction of the forest cover or the vegetation of an area. It includes repe

Amylase stock solution, Assume that you have 1 mL of a solution amylase (an...

Assume that you have 1 mL of a solution amylase (an enzyme) at a concentration of 15 mg protein/mL. Calculate the volume of diluting buffer that you would have to add to 1.0 mL of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd