Changes in social organisation, Science

Assignment Help:

Changes in Social Organisation:

We find that the above trend in  social organisation  led to a tendency which eventually stifled the progress of  these civilisations and led to their decay. The surplus. or whatever was left of  food production after the consumption needs of  the society were met, came to be appropriated by  a small group of administrators. They eventually became priests and kings and formed an exclusive group.  The successors of  the original administrators gradually lost touch with agriculturil  ilechniques, as well as with knowledge and techniques related to production of other articles of consumption and trade.  They gave their time and attention to building monuments. temples and palaces of leisure to impress the  rest of  the society or to emphasise their exclusiveness. They raised armies to take over more and more productive land.  Their priestly influence also grew. They cultivated the  idea that  they had divine powers and were created by God to'show the way  to the common people and be  their natural leaders. Thus, society got divided into exclusive classes of  producers and appropriators. The tragedy of  this process was that those who used knowledge.and  technique in  the beginning to  increase production became isolated from the basic production techniques and knowledge which had given them power.  Recourse was taken  increasingly  to magic and spreading of false beliefs instead of  scientific observations and use of  technology to solve material problems.  The farmers and the craftsmen who used  the techniques to produce goods were weighed down with the daily problems of existence. They had very little resources for innovations.  Thus, the practitioners could not  improve the techniques to solve the problems they faced; and the appropriators who had  the time, resources and power to do so were no  longer interested in  these things.  As a result of these developments,  the progress of  technique was thwarted and science stagnated.  


Related Discussions:- Changes in social organisation

State the process of liming, State the process of Liming ·  Affects th...

State the process of Liming ·  Affects the solubility  and availability of most of the plant nutrients and  raises the level of exchangeable base status of calcium and magnesi

Define the post central area of the cerebrum, Define the post central area ...

Define the post central area of the Cerebrum The post central area is behind the central sulcus. Here, the sensations of pain, temperature, pressure and touch, knowledge of mus

Scientific activity, Describe the factors which decide the broad area of sc...

Describe the factors which decide the broad area of scientific activity?

Role of communication in promoting education , Role of communication in pr...

Role of communication in promoting education: Transmission  of knowledge and information, which is the first step in education, is obviously possible only through communication

Objectives of accidents and first aid, Objectives After studying this u...

Objectives After studying this unit, you should be able to: 1.  explain the need for reporting lab accidents, 2.  state the accident reporting procedure, 3.  list the

Objectives laws, Objectives While undertaking this exercise and after i...

Objectives While undertaking this exercise and after its completion, you should be able to: share with your peer group, the relevant information1 knowledge/opinions with regard

Making a precision reflecting telescope, Making a precision reflecting tele...

Making a precision reflecting telescope It is fairly beyond the scope of this book to include the intricate details for mirror grinding and testing. Though, some teachers may w

Define the peripheral nervous system, Define the Peripheral Nervous System ...

Define the Peripheral Nervous System The peripheral nervous system or PNS, is a part of the nervous system and consists of the nerves and neurons that reside or extend outside

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria on the roots of legumes, To show the presence of n...

To show the presence of nodules of nitrogen-fixing bacteria on the roots of legumes Carefully spade up some leguminous plant like as clover, alfalfa, soy-beans, cow peas, etc.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd