Changes in social organisation, Science

Assignment Help:

Changes in Social Organisation:

We find that the above trend in  social organisation  led to a tendency which eventually stifled the progress of  these civilisations and led to their decay. The surplus. or whatever was left of  food production after the consumption needs of  the society were met, came to be appropriated by  a small group of administrators. They eventually became priests and kings and formed an exclusive group.  The successors of  the original administrators gradually lost touch with agriculturil  ilechniques, as well as with knowledge and techniques related to production of other articles of consumption and trade.  They gave their time and attention to building monuments. temples and palaces of leisure to impress the  rest of  the society or to emphasise their exclusiveness. They raised armies to take over more and more productive land.  Their priestly influence also grew. They cultivated the  idea that  they had divine powers and were created by God to'show the way  to the common people and be  their natural leaders. Thus, society got divided into exclusive classes of  producers and appropriators. The tragedy of  this process was that those who used knowledge.and  technique in  the beginning to  increase production became isolated from the basic production techniques and knowledge which had given them power.  Recourse was taken  increasingly  to magic and spreading of false beliefs instead of  scientific observations and use of  technology to solve material problems.  The farmers and the craftsmen who used  the techniques to produce goods were weighed down with the daily problems of existence. They had very little resources for innovations.  Thus, the practitioners could not  improve the techniques to solve the problems they faced; and the appropriators who had  the time, resources and power to do so were no  longer interested in  these things.  As a result of these developments,  the progress of  technique was thwarted and science stagnated.  


Related Discussions:- Changes in social organisation

Introduction to attending to emergency situations, INTRODUCTION : By doing...

INTRODUCTION : By doing this exercise, you will learn how to deal with emergency situations arising out of laboratory accidents. You are aware that a tense situation arises once a

Power, Calculate the power of a light bulb that uses 36J of electrical ener...

Calculate the power of a light bulb that uses 36J of electrical energy in 6 seconds.

Introduction basic aspects of electrical , INTRODUCTION : You have studied...

INTRODUCTION : You have studied about the hazards of electricity in Unit 11 of Block 3. You have learnt that most of the electrical accidents like shock, fire, etc. occur often du

How the lungs work, How the lungs work Cut the bottom off a large bottl...

How the lungs work Cut the bottom off a large bottle. Fit a cork to the neck with a Y tube in it. On every of the lower limbs of the Y tie a rubber balloon or a number of small

Explain transport of oxygen by plasma, Explain Transport of Oxygen By Plasm...

Explain Transport of Oxygen By Plasma At a tension of 100 mm Hg, 0.3 ml oxygen is dissolved in every 100 ml of blood. This small volume is negligible as far as the oxygen suppl

Determine about the soil humus, Determine about the soil humus The orga...

Determine about the soil humus The organic constituents (organic colloids) are due to mainly the plants and partly the animals.  They form only a small fraction and get transfo

Demonstrate the crystal structure of clays, Crystal Structure of Clays  ...

Crystal Structure of Clays  Most clay minerals have two types of basic structural units  - tetrahedral and octahedral.  The tetrahedral unit is 4- 4  SiO  in which silicon

Explain the mucous membrane, Explain the Mucous Membrane This layer is ...

Explain the Mucous Membrane This layer is lined by the epithelial cells. Parts of the tract which are subject to mechanical injury, the layer consists of stratified squamous ep

What is alfalfa, Alfalfa A perennial hay crop of the highest quality.

Alfalfa A perennial hay crop of the highest quality.

What is soil taxonomy, What is Soil Taxonomy The concept of soils as na...

What is Soil Taxonomy The concept of soils as natural bodies was first developed by Russian soil scientist V.V Dokuchaev and his associates when they noted the relationship p a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd