Ceramics, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Ceramics

Ceramics are mostly inorganic crystalline materials characterized by high melting point and low ductility. Such materials are processed via methods other than melting.

Ceramics consist of nonmetallic and metallic elements that are bonded together with ionic and or covalent bonds. They are usually produced via powder compacting and sintering at high temperatures.

General ceramic materials are hard and brittle along with very little ductility and toughness. Their inability to deform plastically is mainly because of directional ionic and or covalent bonds that leave no free electrons. Because of several reasons the ceramics are bad conductors of heat and electricity. Their engineering application makes employ of electrical and thermal insulating properties. The stability of inherent chemical and strong bonding also make ceramic quite able of surviving in hostile environment. High temperature application is individual situation.

Clay, silica as flint and feldspar form the basic ingredients of traditional ceramics. Major constituents of clay are hydrated aluminium silicate as Al2O3, SiO2, H2O. Minute amounts of other oxides as like: those of Ti, Mg, Fe, Ca, Na and K are present also. Whilst SiO2 provides stability against high temperature feldspar, as K2O, Al2O3, 6SiO2 generates glass bond among of refractory components. Traditional ceramics are usually utilized in form of tiles and bricks for construction or like electrical porcelain for electrical insulators. In its latter form this material is highly standardized for large variations and electrical industry are available. Still another class of ceramics called as engineering ceramics typically are made up of pure compounds like aluminium oxide or Al2O3, silicon carbide or SiC and silicon nitride or Si3N4. These engineering ceramics are utilized for high temperature applications.

 


Related Discussions:- Ceramics

Evaluate the temperature of the centre of the bar, A copper bar 80 mm by 60...

A copper bar 80 mm by 60 mm in cross-section (k = 370 W/m ºC) is lying in a insulated trough so that the heat transfer from one face both the edges is negligible. It is seen that w

Performance criterion of a steam power plant, Performance criterion of a st...

Performance criterion of a steam power plant: Sol. :   The design of power plant can be determined largely by the consideration of capital cost and operating cost; the forme

Motion on the inclined plane when the surface is smooth, Motion on the incl...

Motion on the inclined plane when the surface is smooth: Sol:  WHEN THE SURFACE SMOOTH   The Figure given shows a body having weight W, sliding down on a smooth in

How long does it take a plane, How long does it take a plane, traveling at ...

How long does it take a plane, traveling at a constant speed of 190 m/s, to fly once around a circle whose radius is 2950 m?

How is angle of dispersion used in footing, How is angle of dispersion used...

How is angle of dispersion used in footing? Angle of Dispersion Indian Standards (IS) has specified relation for determining the angle, of dispersion. According to IS the an

Welding, difference between pinhole and porosity

difference between pinhole and porosity

Piping, difference between pipe and tube

difference between pipe and tube

Imperfect frame - truss, Imperfect Frame - truss: Imperfec t Frame ...

Imperfect Frame - truss: Imperfec t Frame An Imperfect frame is one that does not satisfies relation between numbers of members and number of joints given by equation

If engine does not start in wet or damp weather, If Engine Does Not Start i...

If Engine Does Not Start in Wet or Damp Weather Causes of Problem Remedy   Insulators are not clean and dry Fuel t

Define the abrasive jet cutting machines, Define the Abrasive Jet Cutting M...

Define the Abrasive Jet Cutting Machines 1. Abrasive jet cutting machines which are used to cut sheet materials or to remove materials of work piece from a surface by generatin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd