Cat scratch disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Cat scratch disease


It is caused by Bortenella henselae, a gram-negative, non-motile bacterium. The organism is found in all parts of the world. The cat is an important reservoir host. Infectious agent is found in saliva of infected cats and may be transmitted to man through abrasion, scratch, lick or bite. It occurs more often in the winter. This disease may be more common in children because they play with cats and bitten or scratched  more frequently. The infection usually remains asymptomatic in cats and they may carry the organisms for months, once get infected. The disease is not contagious from person to person.


A blister or a small bump develops several days after the scratch or bite, which is called inoculation lesion that is most commonly found on the arms and hands, head, or scalp. Subsequently, one or more lymph nodes close to the area of the inoculation lesion swell and become tender. Other symptoms include rash on the skin, fever, sore throat, fatigue, loss of appetite, headache and anorexia. There may be an eye infection known as parinaud oculoglandular syndrome with symptoms including a small sore on the conjunctiva, redness of the eye, and swollen lymph nodes in front of the ear. The diagnosis is made on the basis of case history, isolation of organisms, demonstration of antibodies by ELISA and delayed type hypersensitivity by Hanger – Rose intradermal test. Public awareness and avoidance of contact with infected cats, through washing and care of any scratch from cat may help to reduce the risk of disease.


Related Discussions:- Cat scratch disease

Energy and protein deficiencies, Energy and protein deficiencies Defic...

Energy and protein deficiencies Deficiencies of protein and energy are the most common nutrient deficiencies, which adversely affect production and performance of farm animals

How many germ layers originate the body of platyhelminthes, Q How many germ...

Q How many germ layers originate the body of platyhelminthes? In relation to this characteristic how are these animals classified? Platyhelminthes are the first triploblastic a

Explain metabolic changes during infection, Explain Metabolic changes durin...

Explain Metabolic changes during infection With  the rise  in body  temperature above normal (98.4 0 F or 37°C) due  to infection several metabolic changes occur  in  the body

Photosynthesis, Why methyl alcohol is used in destarching?

Why methyl alcohol is used in destarching?

Explain fomivirsen, Explain Fomivirsen  Fomivirsen, an  antisense olig...

Explain Fomivirsen  Fomivirsen, an  antisense oligonu- cleotide, is FDA-approved for intravitreal treatment of CMV retinitis in HIV-infected patients who cannot tolerate or ha

Currents in estuaries, Currents in Estuaries Currents in estuaries are...

Currents in Estuaries Currents in estuaries are caused primarily by tidal action and river flow. Currents are generally confined to channels but velocities up to several knots

Preadmission preparation - nursing, Preadmission Preparation   Preadmi...

Preadmission Preparation   Preadmission preparation is most effective when the admission is planned and there is enough time for the nurse to provide necessary information to

Explain nicotinic acid, Nicotinic acid (Niacin) Niacin refers to both n...

Nicotinic acid (Niacin) Niacin refers to both nicotinic acid and its amide derivative. Nicotinic acid occurs as white or almost white crystals or as a crystalline powder of the

Olericulture, Olericulture: It concerned with the cultivation or developme...

Olericulture: It concerned with the cultivation or development of vegetables yielding plants. Olericulture is the study of vegetable growing, dealing with the culture of non-woody

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd