Cat scratch disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Cat scratch disease


It is caused by Bortenella henselae, a gram-negative, non-motile bacterium. The organism is found in all parts of the world. The cat is an important reservoir host. Infectious agent is found in saliva of infected cats and may be transmitted to man through abrasion, scratch, lick or bite. It occurs more often in the winter. This disease may be more common in children because they play with cats and bitten or scratched  more frequently. The infection usually remains asymptomatic in cats and they may carry the organisms for months, once get infected. The disease is not contagious from person to person.


A blister or a small bump develops several days after the scratch or bite, which is called inoculation lesion that is most commonly found on the arms and hands, head, or scalp. Subsequently, one or more lymph nodes close to the area of the inoculation lesion swell and become tender. Other symptoms include rash on the skin, fever, sore throat, fatigue, loss of appetite, headache and anorexia. There may be an eye infection known as parinaud oculoglandular syndrome with symptoms including a small sore on the conjunctiva, redness of the eye, and swollen lymph nodes in front of the ear. The diagnosis is made on the basis of case history, isolation of organisms, demonstration of antibodies by ELISA and delayed type hypersensitivity by Hanger – Rose intradermal test. Public awareness and avoidance of contact with infected cats, through washing and care of any scratch from cat may help to reduce the risk of disease.


Related Discussions:- Cat scratch disease

Phylum Protozoa, salient features of phylum Protozoa

salient features of phylum Protozoa

Determine the resonance frequency analysis, Resonance Frequency Analysis ...

Resonance Frequency Analysis Resonance Frequency Analysis: A non invasive device based on the principles of resonance frequency analysis (RFA) has been developed to measure pri

Define meat as a rich source of protein, Define Meat as a Rich Source of Pr...

Define Meat as a Rich Source of Protein? Skeletal or striated muscles are used for food purposes. Flesh of cattle, sheep and swine comprise most of the meat contents. Edible me

What is plutonium reprocessing, Q. What is plutonium reprocessing? Why is i...

Q. What is plutonium reprocessing? Why is it a big environmental issue? The Plutonium is the highly radioactive chemical element produced from uranium by nuclear plants. The Pl

Proteins, assignment on the topic proteins

assignment on the topic proteins

Are the xylem and the phloem made of living cells, Are the xylem and the ph...

Are the xylem and the phloem made of living cells? The cells that constitute the xylem ducts are dead cells killed by lignin deposition. The cells of the phloem are living

Protoza, writE advantages and advantages of protoza

writE advantages and advantages of protoza

Conductometry, conductometry and its uses in biology

conductometry and its uses in biology

What is ribose, What is ribose Browning in canned fish is commonly asso...

What is ribose Browning in canned fish is commonly associated with ribose. Undesirable colour changes in shellfish during canning often involve metal  ions, for example, the bl

Can you illustrate animal and plant cells, Q. What is the name of the cytop...

Q. What is the name of the cytoplasm division in the end of mitosis and what are the differences in this process between animal and plant cells? Cytoplasm division occurs afte

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd