Cat scratch disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Cat scratch disease


It is caused by Bortenella henselae, a gram-negative, non-motile bacterium. The organism is found in all parts of the world. The cat is an important reservoir host. Infectious agent is found in saliva of infected cats and may be transmitted to man through abrasion, scratch, lick or bite. It occurs more often in the winter. This disease may be more common in children because they play with cats and bitten or scratched  more frequently. The infection usually remains asymptomatic in cats and they may carry the organisms for months, once get infected. The disease is not contagious from person to person.


A blister or a small bump develops several days after the scratch or bite, which is called inoculation lesion that is most commonly found on the arms and hands, head, or scalp. Subsequently, one or more lymph nodes close to the area of the inoculation lesion swell and become tender. Other symptoms include rash on the skin, fever, sore throat, fatigue, loss of appetite, headache and anorexia. There may be an eye infection known as parinaud oculoglandular syndrome with symptoms including a small sore on the conjunctiva, redness of the eye, and swollen lymph nodes in front of the ear. The diagnosis is made on the basis of case history, isolation of organisms, demonstration of antibodies by ELISA and delayed type hypersensitivity by Hanger – Rose intradermal test. Public awareness and avoidance of contact with infected cats, through washing and care of any scratch from cat may help to reduce the risk of disease.


Related Discussions:- Cat scratch disease

Ethylene - dormancy, Ethylene - Dormancy Ripening of fruits involves a...

Ethylene - Dormancy Ripening of fruits involves a chain of cellular events like: Rise in the rate of respiration, Breakdown of higher carbohydrates into carboxylic

Signs and symptoms diabetic ketoacidosis, Q. Signs and Symptoms diabetic ke...

Q. Signs and Symptoms diabetic ketoacidosis? The following are the signs and symptoms of DKA: 1) Increased heart rate (tachycardia) 2) Low blood pressure 3) Dehydratio

Frequency - synthetic characters, Frequency - Synthetic Characters Thi...

Frequency - Synthetic Characters This term refers to the degree of dispersion of individual species in an area, and is usually expressed in terms of percentage. Frequency can

Define influence of polyphenols on carbohydrates, Define influence of polyp...

Define influence of polyphenols on Carbohydrates? Binding of proteins may indirectly affect carbohydrate absorption. Inhibition of amylolytic enzymes and subsequent reduction o

What mechanisms would na and water be secreted, When William was helping vi...

When William was helping victims following a devastating earthquake in a region that was not prepared to swiftly set up adequate temporary shelter, he developed severe diarrhea. He

Succession, why succession more likely to occur on valley floor than steep ...

why succession more likely to occur on valley floor than steep slopes

Trace minerals-chromium, Chromium Chromium functions as a component of ...

Chromium Chromium functions as a component of the glucose tolerance factor, which serves to potentiate the action of insulin. Adding low concentrations (0.02 to 1.0 mg/kg) of c

Thermodynamics, Thermodynamics Thermodynamics  tells us that every tran...

Thermodynamics Thermodynamics  tells us that every transformation of matter chemical  transformation is  accompanied with  energy conversion .For example  when complex  molecul

Ways in which genetic recombination occurs during meiosis, Define two ways ...

Define two ways in which genetic recombination occurs during meiosis. Genetic recombination happens during crossing- over and independent assortment.

Estrous cycle - reproduction, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd