Cat scratch disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Cat scratch disease


It is caused by Bortenella henselae, a gram-negative, non-motile bacterium. The organism is found in all parts of the world. The cat is an important reservoir host. Infectious agent is found in saliva of infected cats and may be transmitted to man through abrasion, scratch, lick or bite. It occurs more often in the winter. This disease may be more common in children because they play with cats and bitten or scratched  more frequently. The infection usually remains asymptomatic in cats and they may carry the organisms for months, once get infected. The disease is not contagious from person to person.


A blister or a small bump develops several days after the scratch or bite, which is called inoculation lesion that is most commonly found on the arms and hands, head, or scalp. Subsequently, one or more lymph nodes close to the area of the inoculation lesion swell and become tender. Other symptoms include rash on the skin, fever, sore throat, fatigue, loss of appetite, headache and anorexia. There may be an eye infection known as parinaud oculoglandular syndrome with symptoms including a small sore on the conjunctiva, redness of the eye, and swollen lymph nodes in front of the ear. The diagnosis is made on the basis of case history, isolation of organisms, demonstration of antibodies by ELISA and delayed type hypersensitivity by Hanger – Rose intradermal test. Public awareness and avoidance of contact with infected cats, through washing and care of any scratch from cat may help to reduce the risk of disease.


Related Discussions:- Cat scratch disease

What is green fluorescent protein, Q. What is green fluorescent protein (GF...

Q. What is green fluorescent protein (GFP)? Green fluorescent protein is a protein which is found in a luminescent jellyfish (Aquorea victoria) that lives in cold waters of nor

How does vitamin c act in the body, Q. How does vitamin C act in the body? ...

Q. How does vitamin C act in the body? What is the harm caused by insufficiency of vitamin C? Why was this deficiency also known as "sailors' disease"? Vitamin C, or ascorbic a

Damage to the amygdalas may make a pearson fearless, Damage to the amygdala...

Damage to the amygdalas may make a pearson fearless. Gleb Shumyatsky's lab reported in an article in Cell (2005) that knock out mice [mice lacking a specific gene] lacking the gene

What are the classes of lipoproteins in the blood, Q. What are the classes ...

Q. What are the classes of lipoproteins in the blood? Blood lipids (cholesterol, triglycerides and phospholipids) being insoluble in blood need a ship to travel in our body; it

Reproduction, write about asexual reproduction in mucor

write about asexual reproduction in mucor

Use of propionates acid in microorganisms, Q. Use of Propionates acid in mi...

Q. Use of Propionates acid in microorganisms? Propionic acid is formed from lactic acid or lactates, as a result of the bacterial action during the manufacturing of swiss chees

Define biocompatible material, Define each term and give an example of an a...

Define each term and give an example of an application that uses the following: a. Biocompatible material b. Biodegradable material c. Biomimetic

Biological properties of protoplasm, BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PROTOPLASM - ...

BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PROTOPLASM - 1 .       Respiration - Oxidation of food to liberate energy is respiration. Every living beings respire but every living beings do no

Is all the cartilage in the body the same, Q. Is all the cartilage in the b...

Q. Is all the cartilage in the body the same? There are 3 types of cartilage in the human body: 1) hyaline cartilage; 2) elastic cartilage and 3) fibrocartilage. Hyaline cartil

Determine the term - leuconoid sponge, Determine the term - Leuconoid spong...

Determine the term - Leuconoid sponge. The most complex of the three different sponge architectures. Choanocytes are found in chambers, and there is not any spongocoel. Water e

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd