Cat scratch disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Cat scratch disease


It is caused by Bortenella henselae, a gram-negative, non-motile bacterium. The organism is found in all parts of the world. The cat is an important reservoir host. Infectious agent is found in saliva of infected cats and may be transmitted to man through abrasion, scratch, lick or bite. It occurs more often in the winter. This disease may be more common in children because they play with cats and bitten or scratched  more frequently. The infection usually remains asymptomatic in cats and they may carry the organisms for months, once get infected. The disease is not contagious from person to person.


A blister or a small bump develops several days after the scratch or bite, which is called inoculation lesion that is most commonly found on the arms and hands, head, or scalp. Subsequently, one or more lymph nodes close to the area of the inoculation lesion swell and become tender. Other symptoms include rash on the skin, fever, sore throat, fatigue, loss of appetite, headache and anorexia. There may be an eye infection known as parinaud oculoglandular syndrome with symptoms including a small sore on the conjunctiva, redness of the eye, and swollen lymph nodes in front of the ear. The diagnosis is made on the basis of case history, isolation of organisms, demonstration of antibodies by ELISA and delayed type hypersensitivity by Hanger – Rose intradermal test. Public awareness and avoidance of contact with infected cats, through washing and care of any scratch from cat may help to reduce the risk of disease.


Related Discussions:- Cat scratch disease

Determine in brief about the classic migraine, Determine in brief about the...

Determine in brief about the Classic migraine This is probably the most interesting form, occurring in about 12% of migraine sufferers, because it begins with an aura, which us

Chemical methods of estimating available nutrients, Chemical Methods of Est...

Chemical Methods of Estimating Available Nutrients  Water soluble forms of nutrients are available to plants but forms other than water soluble may also become available to pla

What are arterial vessels and arterioles, What are arterial vessels, arteri...

What are arterial vessels, arteries and arterioles? Arterial vessels are each blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the tissues. Arteries and arterioles are arteria

Explain difficult feeding and poor growth, Explain Difficult Feeding and Po...

Explain Difficult Feeding and Poor Growth to recognition of congenital heart disease? Difficult Feeding and Poor Growth: The parent of an infant with CHD may complain that the

Define nutritional requirement in cold and polar environment, Define Nutrit...

Define Nutritional Requirements in Cold and Polar Environment? Energy requirements are the major consideration for providing nutritional support in a cold environment. Energy e

Acrylamide gel, Acrylamide gel  is a polymer gel used for electrophoresis o...

Acrylamide gel  is a polymer gel used for electrophoresis of DNA or protein to measure their sizes (in the daltons for proteins, or in base pairs for DNA). See "Gel electrophoresis

Organic substances - abiotic components, Organic Substances - Abiotic Compo...

Organic Substances - Abiotic Components These include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and their derivatives which are derived from the waste products of plants and animals or

Man-made disasters- nuclear disasters, Among all the environmental disaster...

Among all the environmental disasters that might be caused by humans, nuclear disasters have the greatest potential of causing severe damage to life property. The released as a con

How are living beings divided into two groups, Q. According to the cellular...

Q. According to the cellular organization how are living beings divided into two groups? Cellular beings are divided into two groups, unicellular beings and the prokaryotes who

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd