Cat scratch disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Cat scratch disease


It is caused by Bortenella henselae, a gram-negative, non-motile bacterium. The organism is found in all parts of the world. The cat is an important reservoir host. Infectious agent is found in saliva of infected cats and may be transmitted to man through abrasion, scratch, lick or bite. It occurs more often in the winter. This disease may be more common in children because they play with cats and bitten or scratched  more frequently. The infection usually remains asymptomatic in cats and they may carry the organisms for months, once get infected. The disease is not contagious from person to person.


A blister or a small bump develops several days after the scratch or bite, which is called inoculation lesion that is most commonly found on the arms and hands, head, or scalp. Subsequently, one or more lymph nodes close to the area of the inoculation lesion swell and become tender. Other symptoms include rash on the skin, fever, sore throat, fatigue, loss of appetite, headache and anorexia. There may be an eye infection known as parinaud oculoglandular syndrome with symptoms including a small sore on the conjunctiva, redness of the eye, and swollen lymph nodes in front of the ear. The diagnosis is made on the basis of case history, isolation of organisms, demonstration of antibodies by ELISA and delayed type hypersensitivity by Hanger – Rose intradermal test. Public awareness and avoidance of contact with infected cats, through washing and care of any scratch from cat may help to reduce the risk of disease.


Related Discussions:- Cat scratch disease

Closed mitral valvotomy-mitral valve disease, Closed Mitral Valvoto...

Closed Mitral Valvotomy :  This has been 1-eplaced by balloon mitral valvotomy (BMV) in most centres. It is done in cases of either pure mitral stenosis or with .triv

Explain acylglycerols, Explain acylglycerols The most abundant class of...

Explain acylglycerols The most abundant class of food lipids is the acylglycerols, also known as glycerol esters of fatty acids, which dominate the composition of depot fats in

Maintenance therapy for leukemia, Maintenance Therapy A complete remis...

Maintenance Therapy A complete remission implies a clinical, haematological and bone marrow remission.  For remission therapy drugs like, methotrexate cyclophospharnide and 6-

Elaborates congenital aortic stenosis in details, Elaborates Congenital Aor...

Elaborates Congenital Aortic Stenosis in details? More common in males (4: 1). High incidence of Bicuspid Aortic valve. Murmur present from early infancy and sometimes at birth

Class turbellaria, plz answer me how I arrange my topic with its order ?

plz answer me how I arrange my topic with its order ?

Explain about suspensions, Explain about Suspensions Sol is a colloidal...

Explain about Suspensions Sol is a colloidal system, in which solid particles are dispersed in a liquid. When the particles of a solid are separated into large aggregates of pa

What is the meaning of chelicifore, What is the meaning of Chelicifore? ...

What is the meaning of Chelicifore? These feeding mouthparts are found on most, pycnogonads. Though the proboscis is the main feeding structure in these animals when chelicifor

Anticoagulation in prosthetic valves, Anticoagulation in Prosthetic Valves ...

Anticoagulation in Prosthetic Valves The usual anticoagulants used are: (I) Warfarin sodium, and (2) Acitrorn (coumarin derivative). In patients who had thromboembolism

Organisational behaviour of health care, Organisational Behaviour of Health...

Organisational Behaviour of Health Care The insights provided by the theories of organisational behaviour emphasise the need for the establishment of institutional frameworks

Define food intake and energy requirements for humans, Define Food Intake a...

Define Food Intake and Energy Requirements for Humans? Many studies have shown that the subjects loose significant amounts of body mass; fat mass, as well as, fat free mass du

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd