Cat scratch disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Cat scratch disease


It is caused by Bortenella henselae, a gram-negative, non-motile bacterium. The organism is found in all parts of the world. The cat is an important reservoir host. Infectious agent is found in saliva of infected cats and may be transmitted to man through abrasion, scratch, lick or bite. It occurs more often in the winter. This disease may be more common in children because they play with cats and bitten or scratched  more frequently. The infection usually remains asymptomatic in cats and they may carry the organisms for months, once get infected. The disease is not contagious from person to person.


A blister or a small bump develops several days after the scratch or bite, which is called inoculation lesion that is most commonly found on the arms and hands, head, or scalp. Subsequently, one or more lymph nodes close to the area of the inoculation lesion swell and become tender. Other symptoms include rash on the skin, fever, sore throat, fatigue, loss of appetite, headache and anorexia. There may be an eye infection known as parinaud oculoglandular syndrome with symptoms including a small sore on the conjunctiva, redness of the eye, and swollen lymph nodes in front of the ear. The diagnosis is made on the basis of case history, isolation of organisms, demonstration of antibodies by ELISA and delayed type hypersensitivity by Hanger – Rose intradermal test. Public awareness and avoidance of contact with infected cats, through washing and care of any scratch from cat may help to reduce the risk of disease.


Related Discussions:- Cat scratch disease

Describe palynological evidence, Q. Describe Palynological Evidence? Pa...

Q. Describe Palynological Evidence? Palynology is the study of pollen and spores. The taxonomic characters of pollen grains include wall structure, polarity, symmetry, shape an

Explain pasteurization, Explain Pasteurization The act or process of h...

Explain Pasteurization The act or process of heating a beverage or other food, to a specific temperature for a specific period of time in order to kill microorganisms that cou

Explain atazanavir, Explain Atazanavir Atazanavir (ATV, Reyataz) - Ata...

Explain Atazanavir Atazanavir (ATV, Reyataz) - Atazanavir (Medical Letter 2003; 45:89) is the first single-agent protease inhibitor with once-daily dosing. In clinical trials

Fungal enzymes, Hello, I''m doing a...

Hello, I''m doing an assignment on characteristics and types of fungal enzymes and have also been requested to describe their assay.My libra

Determine the cardio-vascular system, Determine the Cardio-vascular System ...

Determine the Cardio-vascular System Cardio-vascular system consists of a heart and blood vessels. The function of cardio- vascular system is to maintain blood supply to all t

Zone of polarizing activity (zpa), Zone of Polarizing Activity (ZPA) T...

Zone of Polarizing Activity (ZPA) The A-P axis is the 1 st axis to be fixed in the presumptive limb mesoderm at a very early stage. On the basis of results of a series of cur

Describe how the various molecular mechanisms act, 1. Using specific exampl...

1. Using specific examples describe how variations in DNA sequence between individuals can lead to risk of disease. Describe how a range of techniques have been adapted to detect s

Artificial kidney, ARTIFICIA L KIDNEY - Dialysis employs the process o...

ARTIFICIA L KIDNEY - Dialysis employs the process of diffusion across a semipermeable membrane to remove unwanted urea . Dialysis is of 2 types - 1. Haemodialysis -

Dna replication, DNA Replication Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the car...

DNA Replication Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the carrier of genetic data for all living creatures. An organism's genome, made of DNA, encodes the genetic blueprint for buildi

Symptoms of malabsorption syndrome, Q. Symptoms of malabsorption syndrome? ...

Q. Symptoms of malabsorption syndrome? The most common symptoms are weakness, lassitude and marked weight loss. Steatorrhoea (excess fat in stools), anaemia and chronic ill h

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd