Cat scratch disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Cat scratch disease


It is caused by Bortenella henselae, a gram-negative, non-motile bacterium. The organism is found in all parts of the world. The cat is an important reservoir host. Infectious agent is found in saliva of infected cats and may be transmitted to man through abrasion, scratch, lick or bite. It occurs more often in the winter. This disease may be more common in children because they play with cats and bitten or scratched  more frequently. The infection usually remains asymptomatic in cats and they may carry the organisms for months, once get infected. The disease is not contagious from person to person.


A blister or a small bump develops several days after the scratch or bite, which is called inoculation lesion that is most commonly found on the arms and hands, head, or scalp. Subsequently, one or more lymph nodes close to the area of the inoculation lesion swell and become tender. Other symptoms include rash on the skin, fever, sore throat, fatigue, loss of appetite, headache and anorexia. There may be an eye infection known as parinaud oculoglandular syndrome with symptoms including a small sore on the conjunctiva, redness of the eye, and swollen lymph nodes in front of the ear. The diagnosis is made on the basis of case history, isolation of organisms, demonstration of antibodies by ELISA and delayed type hypersensitivity by Hanger – Rose intradermal test. Public awareness and avoidance of contact with infected cats, through washing and care of any scratch from cat may help to reduce the risk of disease.


Related Discussions:- Cat scratch disease

Define essentiality of sulphur for growth of micro-organism, Define essenti...

Define essentiality of Sulphur for growth of micro-organism? Sulphur is a part of some amino acids, some carbohydrates, biotin and thiamine. It is obtained either as elemental

Endocrine interactions, Endocrine Interactions At the beginning of men...

Endocrine Interactions At the beginning of menstruation the inhibitory influence of the corpus luteum on the pituitary is removed and FSH is secreted in increasing amounts. Th

Define factors which may lead to errors in count, Define Factors Which May ...

Define Factors Which May Lead To Errors in Count? There are many factors, which may lead to errors in count. (i) Counts may be low if the agar medium used in the technique d

Differentiate individual atoms true or false, What is the first step normal...

What is the first step normally taken when you look through the oculars? The nuclei of the cheek cells have been stained using a special dye so that they appear purple. What is the

Intervention strategy, Intervention Strategy There are five basic ways...

Intervention Strategy There are five basic ways in which government can correct market failures and ensure equity: inform, regulate, mandate, finance and deliver health care s

Lungs, what is the lungs structure in relation to the excretory system?

what is the lungs structure in relation to the excretory system?

What is an accommodation, What is an accommodation? Accommodation is th...

What is an accommodation? Accommodation is the ability of the eye to focus on an object situated at variable distances from the eye. Like a camera, even the eye requires to cha

Name the element needed to insure the integrity of membranes, In mammalian ...

In mammalian body, this element plays numerous important roles. Try to identify this element with the fewest number of clues. This element is needed to insure the integrity and per

Describe about cardiomyopathy due to persistent tachycardia, Q. Describe ab...

Q. Describe about Cardiomyopathy due to Persistent Tachycardia? In occasional cases, particularly in children recurrent or incessant episodes of supraventricular or ventricular

Intracellular digestion, Intracellular Digestion We all know that unic...

Intracellular Digestion We all know that unicellular organisms do not have a separate alimentary canal system. All the functions of life are carried out inside a single cell.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd