Cat scratch disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Cat scratch disease


It is caused by Bortenella henselae, a gram-negative, non-motile bacterium. The organism is found in all parts of the world. The cat is an important reservoir host. Infectious agent is found in saliva of infected cats and may be transmitted to man through abrasion, scratch, lick or bite. It occurs more often in the winter. This disease may be more common in children because they play with cats and bitten or scratched  more frequently. The infection usually remains asymptomatic in cats and they may carry the organisms for months, once get infected. The disease is not contagious from person to person.


A blister or a small bump develops several days after the scratch or bite, which is called inoculation lesion that is most commonly found on the arms and hands, head, or scalp. Subsequently, one or more lymph nodes close to the area of the inoculation lesion swell and become tender. Other symptoms include rash on the skin, fever, sore throat, fatigue, loss of appetite, headache and anorexia. There may be an eye infection known as parinaud oculoglandular syndrome with symptoms including a small sore on the conjunctiva, redness of the eye, and swollen lymph nodes in front of the ear. The diagnosis is made on the basis of case history, isolation of organisms, demonstration of antibodies by ELISA and delayed type hypersensitivity by Hanger – Rose intradermal test. Public awareness and avoidance of contact with infected cats, through washing and care of any scratch from cat may help to reduce the risk of disease.


Related Discussions:- Cat scratch disease

What is a cytoskeleton, What is a cytoskeleton? What are its main constitue...

What is a cytoskeleton? What are its main constituents in animal cells? Cytoskeleton is the cytoplasmic structure that handles the cell, keeps its shape and fixates and moves t

What is meant by gene expression, What is meant by Gene Expression? The...

What is meant by Gene Expression? The synthesis of protein under the influence of gene is called Gene Expression. All human cells are derived from a single cell, fertilized egg

Issues to be addressed by counsellor, Issues to be addressed by counsellor ...

Issues to be addressed by counsellor while counselling a diabetic patient The following issues should also be addressed while counselling a diabetic patient and their family me

What are passive and active immunization, What are passive and active immun...

What are passive and active immunization? According to the duration of the protection how do these types of immunization differ? Active immunization is that in which an antigen

What do you mean by genera, Q. What do you mean by Genera? Like species...

Q. What do you mean by Genera? Like species the genus represents a concept. Genera (Plural) are aggregates of closely related species. There is no size requirement for a genus.

What are the lateral meristems, What are the lateral meristems? Where can t...

What are the lateral meristems? Where can they be found and which kind of plant growth do they promote? The Lateral or the secondary, meristems, are the cambium and the phellog

Describe how the international astronomical union defines, Describe how the...

Describe how the International Astronomical Union defines a planet. Also include why Pluto is no longer considered a planet.

Define biocompatible and biodegradable material, 1. Define each term and gi...

1. Define each term and give an example of an application that uses the following: a. Biocompatible material b. Biodegradable material c. Biomimetic

Simple precautions to prevent injuries, When resheathing needles, simple pr...

When resheathing needles, simple precautions to prevent injuries are to: 1. use only one hand to scoop the cap 2. hold the sheath with a hemostat (suggested but will require

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd