Cat scratch disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Cat scratch disease


It is caused by Bortenella henselae, a gram-negative, non-motile bacterium. The organism is found in all parts of the world. The cat is an important reservoir host. Infectious agent is found in saliva of infected cats and may be transmitted to man through abrasion, scratch, lick or bite. It occurs more often in the winter. This disease may be more common in children because they play with cats and bitten or scratched  more frequently. The infection usually remains asymptomatic in cats and they may carry the organisms for months, once get infected. The disease is not contagious from person to person.


A blister or a small bump develops several days after the scratch or bite, which is called inoculation lesion that is most commonly found on the arms and hands, head, or scalp. Subsequently, one or more lymph nodes close to the area of the inoculation lesion swell and become tender. Other symptoms include rash on the skin, fever, sore throat, fatigue, loss of appetite, headache and anorexia. There may be an eye infection known as parinaud oculoglandular syndrome with symptoms including a small sore on the conjunctiva, redness of the eye, and swollen lymph nodes in front of the ear. The diagnosis is made on the basis of case history, isolation of organisms, demonstration of antibodies by ELISA and delayed type hypersensitivity by Hanger – Rose intradermal test. Public awareness and avoidance of contact with infected cats, through washing and care of any scratch from cat may help to reduce the risk of disease.


Related Discussions:- Cat scratch disease

Explain the nervous system characterized in echinoderms, How are the symmet...

How are the symmetry and the nervous system characterized in echinoderms? Adult echinoderms, with cnidarians, are the animals that present radial symmetry, i.e., their body str

Explain lipoprotein excess, Explain Lipoprotein (Lp(a) Excess ? While c...

Explain Lipoprotein (Lp(a) Excess ? While cholesterol and triglycerides are important lipid risk factors, another lipoprotein factor called Lipoprotein (a) is thought to play a

Define the appropriate controls and the possible results, After the virus c...

After the virus capsid containing vimentin gets into the nucleus it is broken down and the DNA is released. Whether capsid proteins are broken down into amino acids or remain intac

How are roots affected by water, How are roots affected by water? Grow ...

How are roots affected by water? Grow some seedlings in single end of a glass dish or pan. When they are about 5 cm tall start watering them on one side only and a little dista

Preparation of patient for fasting blood sugar analysis, Preparation of Pat...

Preparation of Patient for Fasting Blood Sugar Analysis 1. Blood for fasting blood sugar (plasma glucose) analysis should be drawn after the individual has fasted overnight (8-

Explain about non ionising radiation, Q. Explain about Non ionising radiati...

Q. Explain about Non ionising radiation? Non ionising radiation include infrared and UV rays. Lethal effect is through generation of heat and DNA damage. Penetration is low but

Bacteriophage, Bacteriophage is a virus which infects a bacterium and whic...

Bacteriophage is a virus which infects a bacterium and which is many times used in molecular genetics experiments as the vector, or cloning vehicle. Recombinant phages can be made

Skeletons of radiolarians, Skeletons of radiolarians The skeletons of ...

Skeletons of radiolarians The skeletons of radiolarians and foraminiferans form a primary constituent of ocean bottoms where they form 30% or more of the sediment. It is calle

Chordata.., write the classification of chordata?

write the classification of chordata?

Why is photosynthesis referred to as a biochemical pathway, a) Why is it si...

a) Why is it significant that ions being transported across a cell membrane be shielded from the interior of the lipid bilayer? b) Why is photosynthesis referred to as

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd