Cash Flows Components, Finance, Other Engineering

Assignment Help:
A typical investment will have three components of cash flows:

• Initial investment

• Annual net cash flows

• Terminal cash flows.

Initial investment

Initial investment is the net cash outlay in the period in which as asset is purchased. A major element of the initial investment is gross outplay or original value (ov) of the asset, which comprises of its cost (including accessories and spare parts) and freight and installation charges. Original value is included in the existing block of assets for computing annual depreciation.

Net cash flows

An investment is expected to generate annual cash flows from operations after the initial cash outlay has been made. Cash flows should always be estimated on an after-tax basis. Some people advocate computing of cash flows before taxes and discounting them at the before-tax discount rate to fine NPV.

Depreciation and taxes

The computation of the after-tax cash flows requires a careful treatment of non-cash expense items such as depreciation. Depreciation is an allocation of cost of asset. It involves an accounting entry and does not require any cash outflow; the cash outflow occurs when the assets are acquired.

Depreciation, calculated as per the income tax rules, is a deductible expense for computing taxes. In itself, it has no direct impact on cash flows, but it indirectly influences cash flow since it reduces the firm’s tax liability. Cash outflow for taxes saved is in fact an inflow of cash. The saving resulting from deprecation is called depreciation tax shield.

Related Discussions:- Cash Flows Components, Finance

Variable interest rate, What is Variable Interest Rate? Interest rates whic...

What is Variable Interest Rate? Interest rates which is offered by banks or financial institutions on loans or deposits which are liable to change according to circumstances. For e

Free Vibration Problem, I have a multi-part three mass, three spring and th...

I have a multi-part three mass, three spring and three coordinate system that I need to find: The free vibration of the second mode Magnitude of the steady-state force based on a g

Design project, im on my final year, My final project is to design a 2 stor...

im on my final year, My final project is to design a 2 story office building, i was wondering if i can get any help from this website

Inner rooms - means of escape, Inner rooms - means of escape: I nner...

Inner rooms - means of escape: I nner rooms are rooms from which the means of escape require people to travel through another room (called the access room).  These are comm

Field effect transistors, FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS (FET) A field-effect...

FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS (FET) A field-effect transistor (FET) is a semiconductor device in which the current flowing through a conduction channel i.e. between two terminals ca

Dischage rate, stuck on a project that requires 5 outputs with 6 inputs and...

stuck on a project that requires 5 outputs with 6 inputs and all formulas

Re-heat nozzles in aircraft engine, Re-Heat Nozzles : If re-heat was fi...

Re-Heat Nozzles : If re-heat was fitted to an engine with a standard sized fixed area propelling nozzle, the expansion of gases caused by the use of re-heat would increase the

Q1, 5) Dupree Funds is considering the fees charged by two banks. First Ame...

5) Dupree Funds is considering the fees charged by two banks. First America charges a flat rate of $0.11 per payment and First Western requires a deposit of $500,000 (that does not

Thrust indication - aircraft engine, Thrust indication: Although rpm ga...

Thrust indication: Although rpm gauges give an indication of the rotational speed of the compressor, they do have one drawback. They do not normally indicate the thrust output

Aaa, Let C(K) denote a European vanilla Call option with strike price K. As...

Let C(K) denote a European vanilla Call option with strike price K. Assume that all options are identical except for strike price, and strike prices satisfy (K1) What are the no-

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd