Cash Flows Components, Finance, Other Engineering

Assignment Help:
A typical investment will have three components of cash flows:

• Initial investment

• Annual net cash flows

• Terminal cash flows.

Initial investment

Initial investment is the net cash outlay in the period in which as asset is purchased. A major element of the initial investment is gross outplay or original value (ov) of the asset, which comprises of its cost (including accessories and spare parts) and freight and installation charges. Original value is included in the existing block of assets for computing annual depreciation.

Net cash flows

An investment is expected to generate annual cash flows from operations after the initial cash outlay has been made. Cash flows should always be estimated on an after-tax basis. Some people advocate computing of cash flows before taxes and discounting them at the before-tax discount rate to fine NPV.

Depreciation and taxes

The computation of the after-tax cash flows requires a careful treatment of non-cash expense items such as depreciation. Depreciation is an allocation of cost of asset. It involves an accounting entry and does not require any cash outflow; the cash outflow occurs when the assets are acquired.

Depreciation, calculated as per the income tax rules, is a deductible expense for computing taxes. In itself, it has no direct impact on cash flows, but it indirectly influences cash flow since it reduces the firm’s tax liability. Cash outflow for taxes saved is in fact an inflow of cash. The saving resulting from deprecation is called depreciation tax shield.

Related Discussions:- Cash Flows Components, Finance

Propeller overspeed governors, PROPELLER OVERSPEED GOVERNORS: These dev...

PROPELLER OVERSPEED GOVERNORS: These devices protect against overspeed, they are separate governors to the P.C.U. and direct oil during an overspeed situation to coarsen the bl

Resolving power and rayleigh criterion of resolution, Q. Explain Rayleigh c...

Q. Explain Rayleigh criterion of resolution. What is meant by resolving power of grating? Ans.   Resolving Power (i)  Meaning of Resolution : The resolving power of

Need answers in an excel spreadsheet, 1 Scott Investors, Inc., is consideri...

1 Scott Investors, Inc., is considering the purchase of a $447,000 computer with an economic life of five years. The computer will be fully depreciated over five years using the st

Robotics, how to become robotics engneer

how to become robotics engneer

Assignment on cost of capital, Atlas Inc. is planning to invest in a 4-year...

Atlas Inc. is planning to invest in a 4-year project which has the same risk as the firm’s existing assets and operations. The project requires a $150,000 initial investment and is

Time value money, I want to buy a car. The Msrp is $31,000. I pay $516 per ...

I want to buy a car. The Msrp is $31,000. I pay $516 per month for five years. The quoted apr is 6.9%. I put down $800. How much did I pay for the car?

Compton''s effect, When a beam of monochromatic x ray is incident on a grap...

When a beam of monochromatic x ray is incident on a graphite block, it get scattered and scattered wavelength is larger than that of the incident radiation wavelength. This scatter

Help, how to build a earthquake proof building

how to build a earthquake proof building

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd