Cash Flows Components, Finance, Other Engineering

Assignment Help:
A typical investment will have three components of cash flows:

• Initial investment

• Annual net cash flows

• Terminal cash flows.

Initial investment

Initial investment is the net cash outlay in the period in which as asset is purchased. A major element of the initial investment is gross outplay or original value (ov) of the asset, which comprises of its cost (including accessories and spare parts) and freight and installation charges. Original value is included in the existing block of assets for computing annual depreciation.

Net cash flows

An investment is expected to generate annual cash flows from operations after the initial cash outlay has been made. Cash flows should always be estimated on an after-tax basis. Some people advocate computing of cash flows before taxes and discounting them at the before-tax discount rate to fine NPV.

Depreciation and taxes

The computation of the after-tax cash flows requires a careful treatment of non-cash expense items such as depreciation. Depreciation is an allocation of cost of asset. It involves an accounting entry and does not require any cash outflow; the cash outflow occurs when the assets are acquired.

Depreciation, calculated as per the income tax rules, is a deductible expense for computing taxes. In itself, it has no direct impact on cash flows, but it indirectly influences cash flow since it reduces the firm’s tax liability. Cash outflow for taxes saved is in fact an inflow of cash. The saving resulting from deprecation is called depreciation tax shield.

Related Discussions:- Cash Flows Components, Finance

Flight control - transfer function models, Transfer Function Models Cor...

Transfer Function Models Corresponding to each linear state space equation in the time domain with input u(t) and output y(t) is a matrix of transfer functions relating the Lap

Quantitative finance, A fund manager’s high growth portfolio is made up of ...

A fund manager’s high growth portfolio is made up of 80% (w1) in shares and 20% (w2 ) in bonds. Over the course of year 2010, the returns from each asset class are expected to have

Thermo electric thermometer, how thermoelecteric thermometer is contructed ...

how thermoelecteric thermometer is contructed and how it working

Agricultural engineering , Agricultural engineering does not easily mean on...

Agricultural engineering does not easily mean only fruits and vegetables formed from the fields. Agriculture has come up with a dissimilar  look now. When you open a paouch of chip

Re-heat system in aircraft engine, RE-HEAT (AFTER BURNING) Re-heat is a...

RE-HEAT (AFTER BURNING) Re-heat is a system fitted to a gas turbine engine as a means of increasing the total thrust. As much as twice the thrust can be obtained using reheat.

Time-flow diagram, One approach of an intersection with fixed time traffic ...

One approach of an intersection with fixed time traffic signals, vehicles arrive at 500 veh/h on the approach. The cycle time of the intersection is 80 seconds, and the effective g

Thermodynamics, original temp. of plate is 25 degree c.when put in burnace ...

original temp. of plate is 25 degree c.when put in burnace its upper part is 250 c and lower is 100 and mass is 56kg.find out heat transfer

Static aeroelasticity, An object, such as an aerofoil, moving through a flu...

An object, such as an aerofoil, moving through a fluid disturbs the surrounding flow field. The fluid velocity varies along the aerofoil surface creating a variation in pressure as

Tabular method, Ask question #Minimumsolve the following convolution in tab...

Ask question #Minimumsolve the following convolution in tabular form X(n)={1 2 -3 4 } h(n)={1 2 3 4 } 100 words accepted#

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd