Cash Flows Components, Finance, Other Engineering

Assignment Help:
A typical investment will have three components of cash flows:

• Initial investment

• Annual net cash flows

• Terminal cash flows.

Initial investment

Initial investment is the net cash outlay in the period in which as asset is purchased. A major element of the initial investment is gross outplay or original value (ov) of the asset, which comprises of its cost (including accessories and spare parts) and freight and installation charges. Original value is included in the existing block of assets for computing annual depreciation.

Net cash flows

An investment is expected to generate annual cash flows from operations after the initial cash outlay has been made. Cash flows should always be estimated on an after-tax basis. Some people advocate computing of cash flows before taxes and discounting them at the before-tax discount rate to fine NPV.

Depreciation and taxes

The computation of the after-tax cash flows requires a careful treatment of non-cash expense items such as depreciation. Depreciation is an allocation of cost of asset. It involves an accounting entry and does not require any cash outflow; the cash outflow occurs when the assets are acquired.

Depreciation, calculated as per the income tax rules, is a deductible expense for computing taxes. In itself, it has no direct impact on cash flows, but it indirectly influences cash flow since it reduces the firm’s tax liability. Cash outflow for taxes saved is in fact an inflow of cash. The saving resulting from deprecation is called depreciation tax shield.

Related Discussions:- Cash Flows Components, Finance

Re-heat system in aircraft engine, RE-HEAT (AFTER BURNING) Re-heat is a...

RE-HEAT (AFTER BURNING) Re-heat is a system fitted to a gas turbine engine as a means of increasing the total thrust. As much as twice the thrust can be obtained using reheat.

Optimization, Wild west produces two types of cowboy hats. Type 1 hat requi...

Wild west produces two types of cowboy hats. Type 1 hat requires twice as much labor time as a type 2. If all the available labor time is dedicated to type 2 alone, the company can

Fourier’s law of heat conduction, Fourier’s law of heat conduction For one ...

Fourier’s law of heat conduction For one dimension; q(x) = - k dT/dx (2.1) wher

Chemistry, what is the role of chemistry in engineering

what is the role of chemistry in engineering

Mergers Acquisition Pooling of interests method, Mergers Acquisition Merge...

Mergers Acquisition Mergers and acquisitions involve complex accounting treatment a merger, defined as amalgamation in India, involves the absorption of the target company by the

Capacitive transducers, Capacitive transducers Consider a capacitor con...

Capacitive transducers Consider a capacitor consisting of two parallel conducting plates with an insulator in between. Its capictance is C = ε 0 ε r  A/d where ε

Providing alternative escape routes, Providing alternative escape routes: ...

Providing alternative escape routes: The first thing to check is if everyone can turn away from the fire and move safely away from it. For this to be the case there will

Assignment, all about pepsi company symbol PEP 1. What is the name of the ...

all about pepsi company symbol PEP 1. What is the name of the company? What is the industry sector? 2. What are the operating risks of the company? 3. What is the financial risk

Polymorphism, Q.  Define the polymorphism. Ans. POLYMORPHISM: It is d...

Q.  Define the polymorphism. Ans. POLYMORPHISM: It is defined as the change in atomic structure which occurs at a definite transformation temperature. The cooling diagram of

Outcomes of the fra - fire protection engineering, Outcomes of the FRA: ...

Outcomes of the FRA: When interpreting the outcomes of the FRA, NFPA 551 states that there are two ways in which the situation can be assessed to determine if it is acceptable

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd