Case law - statutory provisions, Business Law and Ethics

Assignment Help:

CASE LAW:

   The aforesaid statutory provisions for the protection of minorities have been supplemented by judicial intervention in a variety of cases which are generally explained under the following major headings:

 Fraud on the Minority

Professor Gower, writing on fraud on the minority, has stated:

                   ".......the exact meaning of the expression 'fraud on the minority' is not easy to determine.  But at least it is clear that both 'fraud' and "minority" are used somewhat loosely.  There need not be any actual deceit; if there were, those on whom it was practiced would have a common law remedy against those who had wilfully deceived them.  "Fraud" here connotes an abuse of power analogous to its meaning in a court of equity to describe a misuse of a fiduciary position.  Nor is it necessary that those who are injured should be a minority; indeed, the injured party will normally be the company itself, though sometimes those who have really suffered will be a class or section of members, not necessarily a numerical minority, who are outvoted by the controllers.  It covers certain "acts of a fraudulent character"- in the wider sense just described - of which "familiar examples are when the majority are endeavoring directly or indirectly to appropriate to themselves money, property or advantages that belong to the company or in which the other shareholders are entitled to participate".


Related Discussions:- Case law - statutory provisions

Open national bidding, QUESTION 1 (a) What are the conditions for use o...

QUESTION 1 (a) What are the conditions for use of the Request for Sealed Quotation method? (b) Explain the procedures to be followed for the preparation of a shortlist for t

Explain the law of treaties, LAW OF TREATIES Treaties are an important ...

LAW OF TREATIES Treaties are an important and major source of international law. It is a convenient way by which the States deliberately  enter into agreements with other State

Terms used in contract, Terms used in Contract However there are certa...

Terms used in Contract However there are certain terms may identify conditions and warranties like are implied into every contract covered through the Sale of Goods Act where

Explain the limitations to the economic rights, Question 1: (a) Expliqu...

Question 1: (a) Expliquez les conditions qui doivent être réunis pour la formation d'un contrat. (b) Expliquez les differentes modes selon lesquels un contrat peut prendre

Classification of companies, Classification of Companies: Section 389 ...

Classification of Companies: Section 389 of the Companies Act provides that "no company there association or may partnership consisting of more than twenty persons shall be fo

Advertising gambit, Bagra Used Cars Ltd. has as the most prominent show on ...

Bagra Used Cars Ltd. has as the most prominent show on its lot an immaculate, highly polished model which rotates slowly on a raised circular platform under powerful floodlights. T

Powers of managing director, Powers of Managing Director:             ...

Powers of Managing Director:             Article 109 offers that "the directors may entrust to and confer upon a managing director any of the powers exercisable by them upon s

Implied powers rule, Implied powers rule: The courts would regard such...

Implied powers rule: The courts would regard such things as impliedly within the company's powers unless they are "expressly prohibited" by the memorandum. The range of transa

Define the term- international implications of enforcement, Define the term...

Define the term- international implications of enforcement Agencies cooperate over time, they converge towards common principles that might then serve as the foundation for the

Goods - sales of goods, Goods - Sales of Goods Even if "goods" like in c...

Goods - Sales of Goods Even if "goods" like in common parlance has like the Act has given the word such technical meaning. Whether it provides like; "goods" consist of "all chat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd