Carnot cycle - thermodynamics, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Carnot Cycle - thermodynamics:

Carnot Cycle: Sadi carnot; this is based on second law of thermodynamics introduced the concepts of reversibility and cycle in the year 1824. He shows that the temperature of heat source and heat sink are basis for determining thermodynamics efficiency of reversible cycle. He showed that all such cycles should reject heat to the sink and efficiency is never 100 percent. 

To show a non existing reversible cycle, Carnot invented his famous but hypothetical cycle called as Carnot cycle. Carnot cycle comprise of of two isothermal and two reversible adiabatic or isentropic operation. The cycle is illustrated in P-V and T-S diagrams

1247_Carnot Cycle.png

 

Operation 1-2: T = C

Q1  = W1-2  = P1V1lnV2/V1  = mRT1lnV2/V1

Operation 2-3: PVy  = C

Q = W = 0

Operation 3-4:  T = C

Q2  = W3-4  = P3V3lnV4/V3  = P3V3lnV4/V3   = mRT2lnV3/V4

Operation 4-1: PVy  = C

Q = W = 0Net WD = mRT1lnV2/V1 - mRT2lnV3/V4 ; As the compression ratio = V3/V4 = V2/V1, T2 = T3

W = mRlnV3/V4(T1  - T3)

 


Related Discussions:- Carnot cycle - thermodynamics

Working of a four-stroke engine , Working of a Four-stroke Engine: To unde...

Working of a Four-stroke Engine: To understand the working of a four-stroke motorcycle engine, the whole operation can be divided into four parts, known as strokes. The strokes ar

Copper-nickel alloys, Copper-Nickel Alloys Complete solubility arises ...

Copper-Nickel Alloys Complete solubility arises between nickel and copper. All alloys have same microstructure and may be cold or hot worked. Cupro-nickel also termed as Ge

Introduction to tools and equipment , INTRODUCTION: At any point of time, ...

INTRODUCTION: At any point of time, it may be required to disassemble the whole or any part of motorcycle. Whenever a part of motorcycle malfunctions or is damaged then it may be

Determine the maximum efficiency, A jet strikes tangentially a smooth curve...

A jet strikes tangentially a smooth curved vane moving in the similar direction as the jet, and the jet gets reversed in the direction. Prove that the maximum efficiency is slightl

Expression for normal and shear stress, Expression for normal and shear str...

Expression for normal and shear stress: Derive expression for normal and shear stress on the plane AE inclined at an angle B with AB subjected to the direct stresses of compr

Radiation in welding, what is the health effects of ultraviolet ray on the ...

what is the health effects of ultraviolet ray on the eyes of welders

Piping inspection and test plan, Q. Piping Inspection and Test Plan? Pi...

Q. Piping Inspection and Test Plan? Piping Inspection and Test Plan review and Piping Materials Test Results review shall be by the Piping Materials group, or by / with assista

Functions of the piston ring , Functions of the Piston Ring To for...

Functions of the Piston Ring To form a seal for high pressure gases from the combustion chamber, against leak into the crankcase. To provide sufficient lubricating oi

Group technology, What is the basis for forming graphs in group technology

What is the basis for forming graphs in group technology

Electrodes- storage and handling of electrodes, STORAGE AND HANDLING OF ELE...

STORAGE AND HANDLING OF ELECTRODES It is recommended that the electrodes should be stored in a warm and dry place. Generally, conditions of storage in the shop are not very condu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd