Carnot cycle - thermodynamics, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Carnot Cycle - thermodynamics:

Carnot Cycle: Sadi carnot; this is based on second law of thermodynamics introduced the concepts of reversibility and cycle in the year 1824. He shows that the temperature of heat source and heat sink are basis for determining thermodynamics efficiency of reversible cycle. He showed that all such cycles should reject heat to the sink and efficiency is never 100 percent. 

To show a non existing reversible cycle, Carnot invented his famous but hypothetical cycle called as Carnot cycle. Carnot cycle comprise of of two isothermal and two reversible adiabatic or isentropic operation. The cycle is illustrated in P-V and T-S diagrams

1247_Carnot Cycle.png

 

Operation 1-2: T = C

Q1  = W1-2  = P1V1lnV2/V1  = mRT1lnV2/V1

Operation 2-3: PVy  = C

Q = W = 0

Operation 3-4:  T = C

Q2  = W3-4  = P3V3lnV4/V3  = P3V3lnV4/V3   = mRT2lnV3/V4

Operation 4-1: PVy  = C

Q = W = 0Net WD = mRT1lnV2/V1 - mRT2lnV3/V4 ; As the compression ratio = V3/V4 = V2/V1, T2 = T3

W = mRlnV3/V4(T1  - T3)

 


Related Discussions:- Carnot cycle - thermodynamics

Explain assembly processes, Assembly Processes The assembly process f...

Assembly Processes The assembly process for machines and mechanisms is the part of the manufacturing process concerned with the consecutive joining of the finished parts into

Illustrate the several kinds of chips, (a) Illustrate the several kinds of ...

(a) Illustrate the several kinds of chips formed during metal cutting with neat diagrams. (b) Why is Titanium Nitride a valuable tool coating? (c) Give the differences betwee

What is forced draft fan, Q. What is Forced Draft Fan? Fan shall comply...

Q. What is Forced Draft Fan? Fan shall comply with API 673 as supplemented by the following: (para. references are to API 673). Where the intake air is unfiltered, the Vendo

Comprehensive awareness, Comprehensive Awareness: Successful entrepreneurs...

Comprehensive Awareness: Successful entrepreneurs should have ability to comprehend complex situations that may include planning, making strategic decisions, and working on multip

Stresses., temparature stresses in composite bars

temparature stresses in composite bars

Illustrate volumetric efficiency of a compressor, Illustrate what is meant ...

Illustrate what is meant by volumetric efficiency of a compressor ? Illustrate how clearance volume affects it. Discuss the effects of clearance volume on the performance of an air

T-section, Ask question #MinimA beam of T-section with flange 300 mm × 30 m...

Ask question #MinimA beam of T-section with flange 300 mm × 30 mm and web 260 mm × 30 mm is subjected to a shear force of 100 kN. Determine the percentage of shear force carried by

Show produced water de-oiling unit, Q. Explain about water De-Oiling proces...

Q. Explain about water De-Oiling process? The De-Oiling process consists of three major components: The Surge and Skim Tank which reduces PW oil content to 100 ppm I

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd