Carnot cycle - thermodynamics, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Carnot Cycle - thermodynamics:

Carnot Cycle: Sadi carnot; this is based on second law of thermodynamics introduced the concepts of reversibility and cycle in the year 1824. He shows that the temperature of heat source and heat sink are basis for determining thermodynamics efficiency of reversible cycle. He showed that all such cycles should reject heat to the sink and efficiency is never 100 percent. 

To show a non existing reversible cycle, Carnot invented his famous but hypothetical cycle called as Carnot cycle. Carnot cycle comprise of of two isothermal and two reversible adiabatic or isentropic operation. The cycle is illustrated in P-V and T-S diagrams

1247_Carnot Cycle.png

 

Operation 1-2: T = C

Q1  = W1-2  = P1V1lnV2/V1  = mRT1lnV2/V1

Operation 2-3: PVy  = C

Q = W = 0

Operation 3-4:  T = C

Q2  = W3-4  = P3V3lnV4/V3  = P3V3lnV4/V3   = mRT2lnV3/V4

Operation 4-1: PVy  = C

Q = W = 0Net WD = mRT1lnV2/V1 - mRT2lnV3/V4 ; As the compression ratio = V3/V4 = V2/V1, T2 = T3

W = mRlnV3/V4(T1  - T3)

 


Related Discussions:- Carnot cycle - thermodynamics

Steps for decarbonise the engine , The following steps are taken to decarbo...

The following steps are taken to decarbonise the engine : Remove the exhaust muffler. Disconnect the spark plug. Remove the intake pipe bolt. Loosen the bolt de

What are the constructional aspects of well foundations, What are the Const...

What are the Constructional Aspects of Well Foundations  There are several aspects which require careful consideration during sinking of well foundations. They are i)  Prepa

Fundamental geometric transformation, Fundamental geometric transformation:...

Fundamental geometric transformation: The fundamental geometric transformation is Rotation, Translations and Scaling. Other transformations involve reflection and shearing. Tr

Determine lifting load of crane, Navy divers are called to rescue a group o...

Navy divers are called to rescue a group of office workers trapped in a basement under floodwater in Leeds, UK. The only access to the basement is via a 1.5 x 1.5 m horizontal hatc

Calculate the safe load using eulers formula, A 1.5m long column has circul...

A 1.5m long column has circular cross-section of 5cm diameter. One of the end of the column is fixed in the position and direction and other end is free. Taking factor of safety as

TURBINE, Is it possible to rotate turbine blades without any fluid means th...

Is it possible to rotate turbine blades without any fluid means there is no requirement of water or air to rotate turbine blade. blades may rotates with the help of spring compress

Define universal portable radial drills, Define universal portable radial d...

Define universal portable radial drills Drilling machine is mounted on a trolley base to have a greater degree of mobility. In order to move the machine to any position on or a

Determine the change in diameter, Determine the change in diameter: A ...

Determine the change in diameter: A thin spherical shell of 1.8 m diameter is 10 mm thick. This is filled with a liquid so that the internal pressure is 1 N/mm 2 . Determine t

Frames, Frames: You have been introduced to the analysis of frames. By...

Frames: You have been introduced to the analysis of frames. By going through this unit, you may identify frames and differentiate them from trusses. The method for analyzing f

Matter, Matter, particle and body: Matter is anything which occupies s...

Matter, particle and body: Matter is anything which occupies space, possesses mass provides resistance to any stress, example Iron, air, stone, Water. A body of negligible

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd